Online First

Exploring Customer Engagement in Social Commerce: A Literature Review of Frameworks, Pathways, and Emerging Trends

Ghaith Abdulridha Mubdir, Sharizal Hashim, Abu Hanifah Ayob, Nadzirah Rosli
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20601-20608 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9452

A Robust Neural Network against Adversarial Attacks

Mohammad Barr
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20609-20615 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9920

Machine Learning-enhanced Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for Coherent and Non-Coherent Sources

G. N. Basavaraj, Bharati Ainapure, M. R. Sowmya, Ch. Sandeep, Padma Nilesh Mishra, Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty, Veerendra Dakulagi, Feroz Shaik
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20647-20652 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9494

Enhanced Capon-MUSIC Integration for improved DOA Estimation with Coprime Arrays in Disaster Management

Mukil Alagirisamy, Veerendra Dakulagi, Sathish Kumar Selvaperumal, Narendran Ramasendran, Nabiha Tasfia Zaman
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20653-20659 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9261

A Comparative Analysis of CNNs and ResNet50 for Facial Emotion Recognition

Milind Talele, Rajashree Jain
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20693-20701 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9849

Resource Utilization and Repetitive Construction Scheduling using the Discrete Event Simulation Method

Adnan Fadjar, Amar Akbar Ali, Arief Setiawan
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20702-20708 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9795

Design of a Compact Millimeter Wave Antenna for 5G Applications based on Meta Surface Luneburg Lens

Karedla Chitambara Rao, Dasari Nataraj, K. S. Chakradhar, G. Vinutna Ujwala, M. Lakshmunaidu, Harihara Santosh Dadi
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20722-20728 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9349

Large Language Models for Arabic Sentiment Analysis and Machine Translation

Mohamed Zouidine, Mohammed Khalil
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20737-20742 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9584

Harnessing Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) based SHAPLEY Values and Ensemble Techniques for Accurate Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

Bala Krishnan Raghupathy, Manyam Rajasekhar Reddy, Prasad Theeda, Elangovan Balasubramanian, Rajesh Kumar Namachivayam, Manikandan Ganesan
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20743-20747 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9619

Adaptive Pixel Deviation Absorption Technique for Efficient Video Surveillance using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

K. Lokesh, M. Baskar
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20798-20804 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9935

Unraveling the Impact of Climate Change on Food Security in Malaysia: Insights from Vector Error Correction Modeling

Nur Fazlin Ibrahim, Mohd Asrul Affendi Abdullah, Oyebayo Ridwan Olaniran
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20811-20818 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9768

Predicting Stability and Flow Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt using Field and Laboratory Tests in Wasit Governorate

Siham I. Salih, Ahmed Al- Badiri, Dunya Sahib, Wafaa Khudhair Luaibi, Aseel J . Rahma
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20850-20855 | April 2205 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9872

A Comparative Study between Single-loop and Dual-loop Tracking Control Schemes for MPPT of Solar Tracking System

Ahmed Hussein Mutlag, Alaq F. Hasan, Marwa Fadhel Jassim, Amjad J. Humaidi
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20856-20862 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9477

Modal Dynamic Response of a Darreius Wind Turbine Rotor with NACA0018 Blade Profile

Soumia Benbouta, Toufik Outtas, Fateh Ferroudji
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20863-20870 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9697

Hysteresis Compensation Application in Magnetostrictive Inkjet Print-head

Tran Quoc Bao
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20878-20883 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9822

Copper Recovery from Scrap Electrical Cables based on an Environmentally Sustainable Gravity Separation Technique

Naveed ul Hasan Syed, Naseer Ahmed Khan, Naveed Ahmad, Farooq Ahmad, Ibrahim Ali Alsayer, Ibrahim Abdullah Altuwair, Syed Afzal Ahmad, Rayan Zaheer, Reyan Khan, Shahzad Jan
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20891-20897 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9779

A Model of the Degrading Solute Transport in Porous Media based on the Multi-Stage Kinetic Equation

Bakhtiyor Khuzhayorov, Bekzodjon Fayziev, Otabek Sagdullaev, Jamol Makhmudov, Usmonali Saydullaev
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20919-20926 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8986

A Hydraulic Performance Model of Khassa Chai River under Varying Flow Conditions

Khalid M. Mahmood, Wesam S. Mohammed-Ali
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20934-20940 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9675

Efficient COVID-19 Detection using Optimized MobileNetV3-Small with SRGAN for Web Application

Nattavut Sriwiboon, Songgrod Phimphisan
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20953-20958 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9977

A Novel and Efficient Left-to-Right Binary Adder Architecture for reduced Area and Power Metrics in VLSI Design

M. G. Anuradha, R. Arun Kumar
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20972-20978 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9840

Experimental Study of the Effect of Wire Fiber Addition on the Mechanical Strength of Preplaced Aggregate Concrete

Ngudiyono, Akmaluddin, Buan Anshari, Jauhar Fajrin, Ni Nyoman Kencanawati, M. Yani Aqriansyah
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 20979-20983 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10028

Crushed Stone Utilization in replacing Silica Sand in Ultra-High Performance Concrete

Sang Ngoc Pham, Hung Dinh Nguyen, Luu Mai
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21009-21020 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9954

An Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS Road Condition Assessment Framework Applying Geospatial Techniques to Improve Pavement Condition Analysis

Tshepo Marang El Nthaga, Timothy Nyomboi, Mercy Mwaniki
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21021-21028 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9785

A Multi-Language NLP Model for Inclusive Digital Healthcare Marketing and Patient Communication

Nargis Parveen, Albia Maqbool, Hina Skhawat, Rima Osama Mohammad Othman, Dima Mahmoud Aref Abbadi, Esraa M. Al-Lobani, Shama Mashhour M. Alqahtani, Muhammad Skhawat Ali, Khaled Mejdi, Wassim Zahrouni
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21045-21054 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9484

Real Time Electrical Load Prediction and Management through Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning Techniques

Shimaa A. Ahmed, Entisar H. Khalifa, Ashraf F. A. Mahmoud, Faroug A. Abdalla, Majid Nawaz, Asma Sulman
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21061-21067 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9559

Performance of Expansive Soil blended with Waste Marble Dust and Natural Pozzolana for Road Subgrade

Dynah Irakoze, Kepha Abongo, Samuel Waweru
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21068-21075 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9891

Efficient ECG Arrhythmia Detection on FPGA using Machine Learning and Fiducial Windowing

K. P. Nandini, G. Seshikala
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21100-21105 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9589

An Experimental Study to Assess the Void Impact on the Ultimate Bearing Capacity of a Strip Footing Sitting on a Reinforced Slope

Omar Zemali, Badis Mazouz, Tarek Mansouri, Rafik Boufarh, Larbi Djoudi, Ahmed Abderraouf Belkadi
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21115-21122 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10164

Smart Healthcare Applications: Detecting DDoS Attacks Efficiently using Hybrid Firefly Algorithm

G. Sripriyanka, Anand Mahendran
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21136-21143 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9760

GIS Combined with Multivariate Analysis in Supporting Digitalization Supply Chain Management of Halal Products: The Case Study of MSMEs in West Java Indonesia

Muhamad Muslih, Dudih Gustian, Somantri, Deni Hasman
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21152-21158 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9991

Experimental Investigation of the Rutting Potential of Polymer-modified Asphalt Binders using the Multiple Stress Creep Recovery Test

Tung Hoang, Van Bich Nguyen
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21166-21170 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10096

An Adaptive Approach to Multimedia Adaptation in Context-Aware Pervasive Systems

Abdelghafar Ayadi, Asma Saighi, Zakaria Laboudi
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21177-21186 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9873

Enhancing Security in Healthcare Frameworks using Optimal Deep Learning-based Attack Detection and Classification for Medical Wireless Sensor Networks

Ranathive Shanmugavelu, Vidhya Ravi
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21197-21202 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9741

Assessment of the Impact of Pile Characteristics on the Horizontal Displacement of Retaining Walls under Heavy Rainfall: A Case Study in Vietnam

Phuong Tuan Nguyen, Luan Nhat Vo, Truong Xuan Dang, Hoa Van Vu Tran, Tuan Anh Nguyen
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21208-21213 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9957

Modeling and Manufacturing of a Flexible Socket for Above-Knee Amputation Prosthesis

Hala Salman Hasan, Saif Mohammed Abbas, Salsabil K. Mohammed, Marwa Qasim Ibraheem
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21257-21262 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10046

Intrusion Detection in a Digital Twin-Enabled Secure Industrial Internet of Things Environment for Industrial Sustainability

Mohammed Altaf Ahmed, Suleman Alnatheer
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21263-21269 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10128

Forecasting Multi-Level Deep Learning Autoencoder Architecture (MDLAA) for Parametric Prediction based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Nasir Ayub, Nadeem Sarwar, Arshad Ali, Hamayun Khan, Irfanud Din, Abdullah M. Alqahtani, Mohamed Shabbir Hamza Abdulnabi, Aitizaz Ali
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21279-21283 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9155

Enhancing 3D Printing Workflows through Multi-Objective Optimization and Reinforcement Learning Techniques

Ahmad Alghamdi
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21300-21305 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10101

Efficient Removal of Nickel, Zinc, Chromium, and Cobalt from Acid Mine Drainage using Constructed Wetlands Impact of Vegetation and Hydraulic Retention Time

Nongmaithem Anand, Konsam Rambha Devi
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21335-21341 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9811

Predictive Modeling of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity using Machine Learning Techniques

Moussa S. Elbisy
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21348-21355 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10225

Design and Optimization of a Compact Inset Feed Microstrip Antenna for 5G Applications with Enhanced MIMO Performance

Jawdat S. Alkasassbeh, Amjad Y. Hindi, Issam Trrad, Majed O. Dwairi, Elvira A. Dwairi, Mahmoud Alja’fari
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21373-21382 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10094

Diagnosis and Classification of Depressive Disorders using ML and DL Models

B. H. Bhavani, M. Sreenatha, Niranjan C. Kundur
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21383-21389 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10017

Effect of Nozzle Diameter and Raster Angle on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Nylon/ Carbon Fibers

Marwan A. Salman, Sadoon R. Daham, Wael H. A. Shaheen, M. N. Mohammed, F. F. Mustafa, Oday I. Abdullah, S. Al-Zubaidi
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21410-21417 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9979

An Efficient Technique to Improve Fault Categorization in Transmission Lines

Shradha Umathe, Prema Daigavane, Manoj Daigavane
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21425-21430 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9793

Investigation of V2O5 and CeO2 Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Ammonium Removal from Aqueous Solutions

Zainab J. Abdel-Zahra, Rashed T. Rasheed, Muhsin Jaber Jweeg, M. N. Mohammed, Thamer Adnan Abdullah, Mais A. Mohammed, Ali O. Imarah, Oday I. Abdullah
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21431-21439 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9796

Local Binary Pattern in the Frequency Domain: Performance Comparison with Discrete Cosine Transform and Haar Wavelet Transform

Eren Sen, Ibrahim Furkan Ince, Ali Ozkurt, Furkan Ilker Akin
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21456-21461 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.10110

Analysis of the Nondeterministic Dynamic Structural Behavior of a Steel Wind Tower when Subjected to Wind Loadings

Andre Victor da Silva Castilho, Rodrigo Guedes Simoes, Leandro Rocha Machado de Oliveira, Francisco Jose Cunha Pires Soeiro, Jose Guilherme Santos da Silva
Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research
Volume: 15 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 21497-21504 | April 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9712