An FPGA Accelerator for Real Time Hyperspectral Images Compression based on JPEG2000 Standard

Authors

  • Refka Ghodhbani Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia | Laboratory of Electronic and Microelectronics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Monastir, Tunisia
  • Taoufik Saidani Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
  • Layla Horrigue Laboratory of Electronic and Microelectronics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Monastir, Tunisia
  • Asaad M. Algarni Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
  • Muteb Alshammari Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
Volume: 14 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 13118-13123 | April 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6853

Abstract

Lossless hyperspectral images have the advantage of reducing the data size, hence saving on storage and transmission costs. This study presents a dynamic pipeline hardware design for compressing and decompressing images using the Joint Photographic Experts Group-Lossless (JPEG2000) algorithm. The proposed architecture was specifically tailored for implementation on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to accomplish efficient image processing. The introduction of a pipeline pause mechanism effectively resolves the issue of coding errors deriving from parameter modifications. Bit-plane coding was employed to enhance the efficacy of image coding calculations, leading to a reduction of parameter update delays. However, the context and decision creation procedure were streamlined, resulting in a significant enhancement in throughput. A hardware module utilizing the parallel block compression architecture was developed for JPEG2000 compression/decompression, allowing for configurable block size and bringing about enhanced image, compression/decompression, throughput, and reduced times. Verification results were obtained by implementing the proposed JPEG 2000 compression on a Zynq-7000 system-on-chip. The purpose of this system was to enable on-board satellite processing of hyperspectral image cubes with a specific focus on achieving lossless compression. The proposed architecture outperformed previous approaches by using fewer resources and achieving a higher compression ratio and clock frequency.

Keywords:

hyperspectral image compression, JPEG2000, EBCOT, MQ coder, FPGA, Zynq70000

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How to Cite

[1]
Ghodhbani, R., Saidani, T., Horrigue, L., Algarni, A.M. and Alshammari, M. 2024. An FPGA Accelerator for Real Time Hyperspectral Images Compression based on JPEG2000 Standard. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 14, 2 (Apr. 2024), 13118–13123. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6853.

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