A Study on the Influence of FDM Parameters on the Compressive Behavior of PET-G Parts
Received: 13 February 2024 | Revised: 24 February 2024 | Accepted: 3 March 2024 | Online: 8 February 2024
Corresponding author: Dragos Valentin Iacob
Abstract
This article presents the results of a study on the influence of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing parameters on the compressive behavior of test specimens made of PET-G. In this context, 45 test specimens, made by FDM on the Anycubic 4 Max Pro 2.0 printer, were compressive tested on a universal testing machine Barrus White 20 kN, with the height of the layer applied in one pass being Lh = 0.10/0.15/0.20 mm and filling percentage Id = 50/75/100%. The two considered variable parameters, Lh and Id influence the compression resistance of the PET-G parts, with Id having a more significant influence. The scope and novelty of this work is to find the optimal parameters for maximum compressive strength (Cs) of PET-G samples made of FDM.
Keywords:
FDM parameters, PET-G, compressive stress, experimental testsDownloads
References
S. Valvez, A. P. Silva, and P. N. B. Reis, "Compressive Behaviour of 3D-Printed PETG Composites," Aerospace, vol. 9, no. 3, Mar. 2022, Art. no. 124.
M. Algarni and S. Ghazali, "Comparative Study of the Sensitivity of PLA, ABS, PEEK, and PETG’s Mechanical Properties to FDM Printing Process Parameters," Crystals, vol. 11, no. 8, Aug. 2021, Art. no. 995.
I. M. Alarifi, "Mechanical properties and numerical simulation of FDM 3D printed PETG/carbon composite unit structures," Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 23, pp. 656–669, Mar. 2023.
A. Yankin et al., "Optimization of Printing Parameters to Enhance Tensile Properties of ABS and Nylon Produced by Fused Filament Fabrication," Polymers, vol. 15, no. 14, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 3043.
A. Kholil, E. Asyaefudin, N. Pinto, and S. Syaripuddin, "Compression Strength Characteristics of ABS and PLA Materials Affected by Layer Thickness on FDM," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 2377, no. 1, Aug. 2022, Art. no. 012008.
S. Skere, A. Zvironiene, K. Juzenas, and S. Petraitiene, "Optimization Experiment of Production Processes Using a Dynamic Decision Support Method: A Solution to Complex Problems in Industrial Manufacturing for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises," Sensors, vol. 23, no. 9, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 4498.
D. G. Zisopol, I. Nae, and A. I. Portoaca, "Compression Behavior of FFF Printed Parts Obtained by Varying Layer Height and Infill Percentage," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 9747–9751, Dec. 2022.
R. Kumaresan, M. Samykano, K. Kadirgama, A. K. Pandey, and Md. M. Rahman, "Effects of printing parameters on the mechanical characteristics and mathematical modeling of FDM-printed PETG," The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 128, no. 7, pp. 3471–3489, Oct. 2023.
D. G. Zisopol, M. Minescu, and D. V. Iacob, "A Study on the Evaluation of the Compression Behavior of PLA Lattice Structures Manufactured by FDM," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 11801–11806, Oct. 2023.
D. G. Zisopol, D. V. Iacob, and A. I. Portoaca, "A Theoretical-Experimental Study of the Influence of FDM Parameters on PLA Spur Gear Stiffness," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 9329–9335, Oct. 2022.
D. G. Zisopol, M. Minescu, and D. V. Iacob, "A Theoretical-Experimental Study on the Influence of FDM Parameters on the Dimensions of Cylindrical Spur Gears Made of PLA," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 10471–10477, Apr. 2023.
D. G. Zisopol, I. Nae, A. I. Portoaca, and I. Ramadan, "A Theoretical and Experimental Research on the Influence of FDM Parameters on Tensile Strength and Hardness of Parts Made of Polylactic Acid," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 7458–7463, Aug. 2021.
D. G. Zisopol, M. Tanase, and A. I. Portoaca, "Innovative Strategies for Technical-Economical Optimization of FDM Production," Polymers, vol. 15, no. 18, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 3787.
D. G. Zisopol, A. I. Portoaca, and M. Tanase, "Dimensional Accuracy of 3D Printed Dog-bone Tensile Samples: A Case Study," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 11400–11405, Aug. 2023.
D. G. Zisopol, A. I. Portoaca, and M. Tanase, "Improving the Impact Resistance through Annealing in PLA 3D Printed Parts," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 11768–11772, Oct. 2023.
D. G. Zisopol, A. I. Portoaca, I. Nae, and I. Ramadan, "A Comparative Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Annealed PLA," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8978–8981, Aug. 2022.
D. G. Zisopol, I. Nae, A. I. Portoaca, and I. Ramadan, "A Statistical Approach of the Flexural Strength of PLA and ABS 3D Printed Parts," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 8248–8252, Apr. 2022.
M. Tanase, D. G. Zisopol, and A. I. Portoaca, "A Study regarding the Technical-Economical Optimization of Structural Components for enhancing the Buckling Resistance in Stiffened Cylindrical Shells," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 11511–11516, Oct. 2023.
D. G. Zisopol, N. Ion, and A. I. Portoaca, "Comparison of the Charpy Resilience of Two 3D Printed Materials: A Study on the Impact Resistance of Plastic Parts," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 10781–10784, Jun. 2023.
A. Dinita, A. Neacsa, A. I. Portoaca, M. Tanase, C. N. Ilinca, and I. N. Ramadan, "Additive Manufacturing Post-Processing Treatments, a Review with Emphasis on Mechanical Characteristics," Materials, vol. 16, no. 13, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 4610.
D. G. Zisopol, M. Minescu, and D. V. Iacob, "A Study on the Influence of aging of the Butt-welded PE100 SDR11 on Shore A Hardness and Tensile Strength," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 12722–12727, Feb. 2024.
D. Zisopol, M. Minescu, and D. Iacob, "A Study on the Influence of FDM Parameters on the Tensile Behavior of Samples made of PET-G," Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, vol. 14, pp. 13487–13492, Apr. 2024.
D. G. Zisopol and A. Dumitrescu, Materiale şi tehnologii primare. Aplicații practice și studii de caz. Ploiesti, Romania: Editura Universității Petrol-Gaze din Ploiești, 2005.
D. G. Zisopol and A. Dumitrescu, Ecotehnologie. Studii de caz. Ploiesti, Romania: Editura Universității Petrol-Gaze din Ploiești, 2021.
D. G. Zisopol, A. Dumitrescu, and C. N. Trifan, Ecotehnologie: Noţiuni teoretice, aplicaţii şi studii de caz. Ploiesti, Romania: Editura Universității Petrol-Gaze din Ploiești, 2010.
D. G. Zisopol and M. J. Săvulescu, Bazele tehnologiei. Ploiesti, Romania: Editura Universității Petrol-Gaze din Ploiești, 2003.
M. J. Săvulescu and D. G. Zisopol, Tehnologii industriale şi de construcţi. Ploiesti, Romania: Editura Universității Petrol-Gaze din Ploiești, 2002.
D. G. Zisopol, Tehnologii industriale și de construcții, Aplicații practice și studii de caz. Ploiesti, Romania: Editura Universității Petrol-Gaze din Ploiești, 2003.
M. J. Săvulescu, D. G. Zisopol, and I. Nae, Bazele tehnologiei materialelor. Îndrumar de lucrări practice. Ploiesti, Romania: Editura Premier Ploiești, 1997.
ISO 604:2002 Plastics: Determination of compressive properties. ISO, 2002.
"3D CAD Design Software," SOLIDWORKS. https://www.solidworks.com/home-page-2021.
"UltiMaker Cura," UltiMaker. https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/.
"Data Analysis, Statistical & Process Improvement Tools," Minitab. https://www.minitab.com/en-us/.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dragos Gabriel Zisopol, Mihail Minescu, Dragos Valentin Iacob
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.