Comparison of the Charpy Resilience of Two 3D Printed Materials: A Study on the Impact Resistance of Plastic Parts

Authors

  • Dragos Gabriel Zisopol Mechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum - Gas University Ploiesti, Romania
  • Nae Ion Mechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum - Gas University Ploiesti, Romania
  • Alexandra Ileana Portoaca Mechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum - Gas University Ploiesti, Romania
Volume: 13 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 10781-10784 | June 2023 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5876

Abstract

Charpy impact testing is a widely used method for the evaluation of the toughness of materials, including 3D-printed plastic parts. This study performed Charpy test on 3D-printed samples made of PLA and ABS. Factors such as layer thickness and infill percentage varied (0.10, 0.15, and 0.20mm layer height and 50, 75, and 100% infill percentage) to investigate how they affect the mechanical properties of 3D printed parts, including their toughness.

Keywords:

3D Printing, FDM parameters, Charpy test, resilience

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

D. R. Hetrick, S. H. R. Sanei, O. Ashour, and C. E. Bakis, "Charpy impact energy absorption of 3D printed continuous Kevlar reinforced composites," Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 1705–1713, May 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998320985596

C. K. Yeoh, C. S. Cheah, R. Pushpanathan, C. C. Song, M. A. Tan, and P. L. Teh, "Effect of infill pattern on mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA and cPLA," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 957, no. 1, Jul. 2020, Art. no. 012064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/957/1/012064

R. A. García-León, M. Rodríguez-Castilla, and W. Quintero-Quintero, "Experimental Analysis of Impact Resistance of 3D Polycarbonate and Nylon + Carbon Fiber Specimens," Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 4837–4847, Jul. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-05422-4

K. Álvarez, R. F. Lagos, and M. Aizpun, "Investigating the influence of infill percentage on the mechanical properties of fused deposition modelled ABS parts," Ingeniería e Investigación, vol. 36, no. 3, Dec. 2016, Art. no. 110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v36n3.56610

A. Portoaca, I. Nae, D. G. Zisopol, and I. Ramadan, "Studies on the influence of FFF parameters on the tensile properties of samples made of ABS," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1235, no. 1, Nov. 2022, Art. no. 012008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1235/1/012008

D. G. Zisopol, I. Nae, A. I. Portoaca, and I. Ramadan, "A Theoretical and Experimental Research on the Influence of FDM Parameters on Tensile Strength and Hardness of Parts Made of Polylactic Acid," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 7458–7463, Aug. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4311

D. G. Zisopol, I. Nae, A. I. Portoaca, and I. Ramadan, "A Statistical Approach of the Flexural Strength of PLA and ABS 3D Printed Parts," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 8248–8252, Apr. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4739

V. Figueroa-Velarde et al., "Mechanical and Physicochemical Properties of 3D-Printed Agave Fibers/Poly(lactic) Acid Biocomposites," Materials, vol. 14, no. 11, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 3111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14113111

D. G. Zisopol et al., "New materials intended for use within natural gas installations and quality testing procedures," Journal of Engineering Sciences and Innovation, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 241–252, Jun. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56958/jesi.2022.7.2.241

M. Minescu, A. Dinita, D. Zisopol, and A. Olteanu, "Experimental investigations on fiber glass composite pipes with application for oil, gas and geothermal well completions," EEK, no. 11/2021, Nov. 2021.

D. G. Zisopol, "The Place and Role of Value Analysis in the Restructuring of Production (Case Study)," Economic Insights - Trends and Challenges, vol. I, no. 4/2012, pp. 27–35, 2012.

M. Minescu and D. G. Zisopol, Sudarea țevilor şi fitingurilor din polietilenă de înaltă densitate (HDPE Pipe & Fittings Welding). Ploiești, Romania: Editura Universității Petrol-Gaze din Ploiești, 2021.

S. Kontárová et al., "Printability, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate)-Poly(Lactic Acid)-Plasticizer Blends for Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing," Materials, vol. 13, no. 21, Jan. 2020, Art. no. 4736. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13214736

L. Li, W. Liu, and L. Sun, "Mechanical characterization of 3D printed continuous carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites," Composites Science and Technology, vol. 227, Aug. 2022, Art. no. 109618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2022.109618

D. G. Zisopol, D. V. Iacob, and A. I. Portoaca, "A Theoretical-Experimental Study of the Influence of FDM Parameters on PLA Spur Gear Stiffness," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 9329–9335, Oct. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5183

D. G. Zisopol, M. Minescu, and D. V. Iacob, "A Theoretical-Experimental Study on the Influence of FDM Parameters on the Dimensions of Cylindrical Spur Gears Made of PLA," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 10471–10477, Apr. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5733

M. Stan and D. G. Zisopol, "Modeling and Optimization of Piston Pumps for Drilling," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 10505–10510, Apr. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5714

S. M. F. Kabir, K. Mathur, and A. F. M. Seyam, "Impact resistance and failure mechanism of 3D printed continuous fiber-reinforced cellular composites," The Journal of The Textile Institute, vol. 112, no. 5, pp. 752–766, May 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2020.1778223

A. Haryńska, H. Janik, M. Sienkiewicz, B. Mikolaszek, and J. Kucińska-Lipka, "PLA–Potato Thermoplastic Starch Filament as a Sustainable Alternative to the Conventional PLA Filament: Processing, Characterization, and FFF 3D Printing," ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, vol. 9, no. 20, pp. 6923–6938, May 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c09413

D. G. Zisopol and A. Dumitresku, Ecotehnologie: studii de caz. Ploiești, Romania: Editura Universității Petrol-Gaze din Ploiești, 2020.

D. G. Zisopol and Trifan Ciprian, Ecotehnologie: Noţiuni teoretice, aplicaţii şi studii de caz. Ploiești, Romania: Editura Universităţii Petrol - Gaze din Ploieşti, 2010.

D. G. Zisopol and A. Dumitrescu, Materiale şi tehnologii primare. Aplicații practice și studii de caz. Ploiești, Romania: Editura Universității din Ploiești, 2005.

D. G. Zisopol, Ingineria Valorii. Ploiești, Romania: Editura Universităţii din Ploieşti, 2004.

D. G. Zisopol and M. J. Săvulescu, Bazele tehnologiei. Ploiești, Romania: Editura Universităţii din Ploieşti, 2003.

D. G. Zisopol, Tehnologii industriale și de construcții. Aplicații practice și studii de caz. Ploiești, Romania: Editura Universității din Ploiești, 2003.

M. J. Săvulescu, D. G. Zisopol, and I. Nae, Bazele tehnologiei materialelor : Îndrumar de lucrări practice. Ploiești, Romania: Editura Premier Ploiești, 1997.

C. Silva, A. I. Pais, G. Caldas, B. P. P. A. Gouveia, J. L. Alves, and J. Belinha, "Study on 3D printing of gyroid-based structures for superior structural behaviour," Progress in Additive Manufacturing, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 689–703, Dec. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-021-00191-5

P. Kumar Mishra, S. Ponnusamy, and M. S. Reddy Nallamilli, "The influence of process parameters on the impact resistance of 3D printed PLA specimens under water-absorption and heat-treated conditions," Rapid Prototyping Journal, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1108–1123, Jan. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-02-2020-0037

"ideaMaker." Raise3D, [Online]. Available: https://www.raise3d.com/ideamaker.

"ISO 179-1:2010 Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties," International Standards Organization, 2010.

M. A. Caminero, J. M. Chacón, I. García-Moreno, and G. P. Rodríguez, "Impact damage resistance of 3D printed continuous fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites using fused deposition modelling," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 148, pp. 93–103, Sep. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.04.054

D. G. Zisopol, A. I. Portoaca, I. Nae, and I. Ramadan, "A Comparative Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Annealed PLA," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8978–8981, Aug. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5123

D. G. Zisopol, I. Nae, and A. I. Portoaca, "Compression Behavior of FFF Printed Parts Obtained by Varying Layer Height and Infill Percentage," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 9747–9751, Dec. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5488

B. Belarbi, M. E. A. Ghernaout, and T. Benabdallah, "Implementation of a New Geometrical Qualification (DQ) Method for an Open Access Fused Filament Fabrication 3D Printer," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 4182–4187, Jun. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2689

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Zisopol, D.G., Ion, N. and Portoaca, A.I. 2023. Comparison of the Charpy Resilience of Two 3D Printed Materials: A Study on the Impact Resistance of Plastic Parts. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 13, 3 (Jun. 2023), 10781–10784. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5876.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 1294
PDF Downloads: 681

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>