The Effect of Water-Binder Ratio and RHA on the Mechanical Performance of Sustainable Concrete

Authors

  • S. Khoso Department of Civil Engineering, Quaid e Awam University of Engineering Science and Technology, Sindh, Pakistan
  • S. A. Abbasi Civil Engineering Department, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Larkana, Pakistan
  • T. Ali Department of Civil Engineering, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  • Z. Soomro Department of Civil Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Larkana, Pakistan
  • M. T. Naqash Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia
  • A. A. Ansari Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Science, Technology and Management, Ziauddin University, Pakistan

Abstract

Nowadays, the utilization of industrial energy, as well as construction waste, is of high concern. The current paper describes a study of the mechanical properties of cement concrete mixes utilizing Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as a cement substitute. The use of such industrial and agricultural by-products has been the focus of waste reduction for economic, environmental, and technical reasons. In this research, the compressive and split tensile strength of concrete was studied through a 15% substitution of cement with RHA with 0.40, 0.45, and 0.50 water-binder ratios. It has been found that the addition of RHA significantly improves the mechanical properties of concrete for the used water-binder ratios. The ultimate strength in both compressive and tensile strength was observed at a water-binder ratio of 0.50. It has also been observed that as the water to cement ratio increased, higher gains in concrete's compressive and tensile strength were obtained for all curing periods.

Keywords:

Rice Husk Ash, Water Binder Ratio, Slump, Compressive Strength, Tensile Strength

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

P. Raikwar and V. Tare, "Study of Concrete Properties Using Rice Husk Ash and Marble Powder," International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 680–688, Aug. 2014.

N. G. Amrutha, N. Mattur, and S. Rajeeva, "Chloride-ion impermeability of self-compacting high-volume fly ash concrete mixes," International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 29–35, Jan. 2011.

A. M. Fadzil, M. J. Megat Azmi, A. B. Badrol Hisyam, M. A. Khairun Azizi, "Engineering Properties of Ternary Blended Cement Containing Rice Husk Ash and Fly Ash as Partial Cement Replacement Materials", ICCBT A, vol. 10, pp. 125–134, 2008.

N. Bouzoubaâ and B. Fournier, "Concrete incorporating rice-husk ash: compressive strength and chloride-ion penetrability." Materials Technology Laboratory, CANMET, Department of Natural Resources, Canada, 2001.

O. Wallach, "Visualizing the World’s Biggest Rice Producers," Visual Capitalist, Feb. 23, 2022. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/worlds-biggest-rice-producers/ (accessed Mar. 25, 2022).

P. N. P. Chandrasekhar and J. Majeed, "Effect of calcination temperature and heating rate on the optical properties and reactivity of rice husk ash," Journal of Materials Science, vol. 41, no. 23, pp. 7926–7933, Dec. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0859-0

A. N. Givi, S. A. Rashid, F. N. A. Aziz, and M. A. M. Salleh, "Contribution of Rice Husk Ash to the Properties of Mortar and Concrete: A Review," Journal of American Science, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 157–165, 2010.

G. R. de Sensale, "Strength development of concrete with rice-husk ash," Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 158–160, Feb. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2005.09.005

K. Ganesan, K. Rajagopal, and K. Thangavel, "Rice husk ash blended cement: Assessment of optimal level of replacement for strength and permeability properties of concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1675–1683, Aug. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.06.011

P. Chindaprasirt, P. Kanchanda, A. Sathonsaowaphak, and H. T. Cao, "Sulfate resistance of blended cements containing fly ash and rice husk ash," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1356–1361, Jun. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.10.005

N. P. Hasparyk, P. J. M. Monteiro, and H. Carasek, "Effect of Silica Fume and Rice Husk Ash on Alkali-Silica Reaction," Materials Journal, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 486–492, Jul. 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/7416

G. Habeeb and M. Fayyadh, "Rice Husk Ash Concrete: the Effect of RHA Average Particle Size on Mechanical Properties and Drying Shrinkage," Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1616–1622, Jul. 2009.

C. Lertsatitthanakorn, S. Atthajariyakul, and S. Soponronnarit, "Techno-economical evaluation of a rice husk ash (RHA) based sand–cement block for reducing solar conduction heat gain to a building," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 364–369, Jan. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.11.017

V. Sata, C. Jaturapitakkul, and K. Kiattikomol, "Influence of pozzolan from various by-product materials on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 1589–1598, Jul. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.09.011

S. Khoso, F. Wagan, J. Khan, N. Bhatti, and A. Ansari, "Qualitative analysis of baked clay bricks available in Larkana region, Pakistan," Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, no. Vol. 7, 2, pp. 41–50, 2014.

M. T. Naqash, K. Mahmood, and S. Khoso, "An overview on the seismic design of braced frames," American Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 41–47, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20140202.15

S. Khoso, A. Ansari, and F. Wagan, "Investigative construction of buildings using baked clay post-reinforced beam panels," Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 57–66, 2014.

A. A. Ansari, S. A. Mangi, S. Khoso, K. Lal Khatri, and G. S. Solangi, "Latest Developments in the Structural Material Consisting of Reinforced Baked Clay," in 7th International Civil Engineering Congress, Karachi, Pakistan, Jun. 2015, pp. 35–43.

S. Khoso, H. F. Wagan, H. A. Tunio, and A. A. Ansari, "An overview on emerging water scarcity in Pakistan, its causes, impacts and remedial measures," Journal of Applied Engineering Science, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes13-6445

S. Khoso, A. A. Ansari, J. S. Khan, and F. H. Wagan, "Experimental Study on Recycled Concrete using Dismantled Road Aggregate and Baggase Ash," in 7 th International International Civil Engineering Congress, Karachi, Pakistan, Jun. 2015, pp. 54–61.

S. Khoso, J. Raad, and A. Parvin, "Experimental Investigation on the Properties of Recycled Concrete Using Hybrid Fibers," Open Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 9, no. 2, Apr. 2019, Art. no. 183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojcm.2019.92009

A. Soltani, S. Khoso, M. A. Keerio, and A. Formisano, "Assessment of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Produced from Various Portland Cement Brands," Open Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 9, no. 4, Sep. 2019, Art. no. 327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojcm.2019.94020

S. Khoso, A. A. Ansari, and D. Bangwar, "Effects of Rice Husk Ash and Recycled Aggregates on Mechanical Properties of Concrete," International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, vol. 8, pp. 1832–1835, Mar. 2017.

S. Khoso, K. J. Shahzaib, A. A. Aziz, and K. Z. Hussain, "Experimental investigation on the properties of cement concrete partially replaced by silica fume and fly ash," Journal of Applied Engineering Science, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 345–350, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes14-11116

M. Mumtaz, J. Mendoza, A. S. Vosoughi, A. S. Unger, and V. K. Goel, "A Comparative Biomechanical Analysis of Various Rod Configurations Following Anterior Column Realignment and Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy," Neurospine, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 587–596, Sep. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14245/ns.2142450.225

B. H. Abu Bakar, R. Putrajaya, and H. Abdulaziz, "Malaysian Rice Husk Ash – Improving The Durability And Corrosion Resistance of Concrete: Pre-Review," Concrete Research Letters, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 6–13, 2010.

P. J. Ramadhansyah et al., "Strength and Porosity of Porous Concrete Pavement Containing Nano Black Rice Husk Ash," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 712, no. 1, Jan. 2020, Art. no. 012037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/712/1/012037

A. Saand, T. Ali, M. A. Keerio, and D. K. Bangwar, "Experimental Study on the Use of Rice Husk Ash as Partial Cement Replacement in Aerated Concrete," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 4534–4537, Aug. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2903

N. Bheel, A. W. Abro, I. A. Shar, A. A. Dayo, S. Shaikh, and Z. H. Shaikh, "Use of Rice Husk Ash as Cementitious Material in Concrete," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 4209–4212, Jun. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2746

Z. A. Tunio, F. U. R. Abro, T. Ali, A. S. Buller, and M. A. Abbasi, "Influence of Coarse Aggregate Gradation on the Mechnical Properties of Concrete, Part I: No-Fines Concrete," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4612–4615, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3046

A. S. Buller, Z. A. Tunio, F. U. R. Abro, T. Ali, and K. A. Jamali, "Influence of Coarse Aggregate Gradation on the Mechnical Properties of Concrete, Part II: No-Fines Vs. Ordinary Concrete," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4623–4626, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3021

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Khoso, S., Abbasi, S.A., Ali, T., Soomro, Z., Naqash, M.T. and Ansari, A.A. 2022. The Effect of Water-Binder Ratio and RHA on the Mechanical Performance of Sustainable Concrete. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 12, 3 (Jun. 2022), 8520–8524. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4791.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 718
PDF Downloads: 463

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>