Experimental Study on the Use of Rice Husk Ash as Partial Cement Replacement in Aerated Concrete
Abstract
This paper adopts an experimental approach on the use of rice husk ash as a partial replacement of cement in the production of concrete and the consequent effects on density, compressive strength and split tensile strength of the formulated product. Rice husk ash is used as replacement of cement in different dosages of 0%, 2.5%,5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, and 15%. Results showed that 10% replacement of cement with rice husk ash is optimum. At 10% replacement of cement with RHA, the density is increased by 5.02%, the compressive strength by 22.22% and the split tensile strength by 20.45% in comparison with control aerated concrete.
Keywords:
aerated, non-autoclaved, RHA, aluminium powder, autoclavedDownloads
References
A. M. Neville, J. J. Brooks, Concrete Technology, Pearson Education, 2010
L. B. Yen, Study of Water Ingress into Foamed Concrete, MSc Thesis, National University of Singapore, 2006
Z. Li, Advanced Concrete Technology, John Wiley & Sons, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470950067
A. J. Hamad, “Materials, production, properties and application of aerated lightweight concrete: Review”, International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 152-157, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12720/ijmse.2.2.152-157
N. Narayanan, K. Ramamurthy, “Structure and properties of aerated concrete: A review”, Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 321-329, 2000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(00)00016-0
T. Mehmannavaz, S. R. Sumadi, M. A. R. Bhutta, M. Samadi, S. M. Sajjadi, “Effect of waste materials in lightweight concrete”, Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 11, pp. 513-519, 2013
N. A. Memon, S. R. Sumadi, M. Ramli, “Lightweight aerated concrete incorporating various percentages of slag and PFA”, Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 7, pp. 1560-1565, 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.1560.1565
N. A. Memon, S. R. Sumadi, M. Ramli, “Ferrocement encased lightweight aerated concrete: A novel approach to produce sandwich composite”, Materials Letters, Vol. 61, No. 19-20, pp. 4035-4038, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2007.01.039
N. Narayanan, K. Ramamurthy, “Microstructural investigations on aerated concrete”, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 457-464, 2000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00199-X
P. K. Mehta, “Reducing the environmental impact of concrete”, Concrete International, Vol. 23, No. 10, pp. 61-66, 2001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1520/CCA10085J
G. R. D. Sensale, “Strength development of concrete with rice husk ash”, Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 158-160, 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2005.09.005
R. Begum, A. Habib, S. Mostafa, “Effects of rice husk ash on the non-autoclaved aerated concrete”, International Journal of Engineering Innovations and Research, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 116-120, 2014
R. Siddique, Waste Materials and By-Products in Concrete, Springer, 2008
V. Sata, C. Jaturapitukkul, K. Kiattikomol, “Influence of pozzolan from various by-product materials on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 21, No. 7, pp. 1589-1598, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.09.011
P. Chindaprasirt, C. Jaturapitukkul, U. Rattanasak, “Influence of fineness of rice husk ash and additives on the properties of lightweight aggregate”, Fuel, Vol. 88, No. 1, pp. 158-162, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2008.07.024
S. Aroni, “On energy conservation characteristics of autoclaved aerate concrete”, Materials and Structures, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 68-77, 1990 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472999
G. R. D. Sensale, “Effect of rice-husk ash on the durability of cementitious materials”, Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 718-725, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.07.008
P. K. Mehta, Rice-Husk Ash-A Unique Supplementary Cementing Material, Advances in Concrete Technology, 1992
73-SBC RILEM Committee, “Final report siliceous by-products for use inconcrete”, Material and Structures, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 69-80, 1988 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472530
V. M. Malhotra, P. K. Mehta, Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials, Gordon and Breach Publishers, 1996
J. James, M. S. Rao, “Reactivity of rice husk ash”, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 296-302, 1986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(86)90104-3
K. Kunchariyakun, S. Asavapisit, K. Sombatsompop, “Properties of autoclaved aerated concrete incorporating rice husk ash as a partial replacement for fine aggregate”, Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 55, pp. 11-16, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.07.021
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.