Determination of the Ultimate Bearing Capacity of a Single Barrette Wall using FEA and Cubic Nonlinear Regression
Received: 6 September 2024 | Revised: 1 November 2024 | Accepted: 3 November 2024 | Online: 29 November 2024
Corresponding author: Tuan Anh Nguyen
Abstract
This study analyzes the mechanical behavior of barrette walls under various load levels, a critical issue in the design and construction of structures subjected to large loads. The primary objective of the research is to determine the nonlinear relationship between load and settlement of barrette walls, as well as to assess the maximum load-bearing capacity of the walls under diverse loading conditions. The finite element analysis method was employed to simulate the detailed interaction between the barrette wall and the soil, combined with cubic and linear regression analysis techniques to establish the model of the relationship between load and settlement displacement. The research results reveal a nonlinear relationship between load and settlement of the wall, with an inflection point occurring at a load level of approximately 12,000 kN, where the change in settlement becomes more pronounced. The cubic regression equation achieved a coefficient of determination R² = 0.999, demonstrating the high accuracy of the model. The maximum load-bearing capacity of the barrette wall was determined to be 15,745.59 kN, providing a clear scientific basis for evaluating the load-bearing capacity of structures. The conclusions from this study affirm the importance of using finite element simulations in soil mechanics analysis and the design of structures subjected to large loads. The achieved results not only enhance understanding of the behavior of Barrette walls but also contribute to the development of new technical solutions and design methods, with the potential for wide application in the construction and geotechnical engineering sectors.
Keywords:
finite element analysis, ultimate capacity, barrette wall, cubic nonlinear regressionDownloads
References
L. N. Vo, T. X. Dang, P. T. Nguyen, H. V. V. Tran, and T. A. Nguyen, "A Novel Methodological Approach to assessing Deformation and Force in Barrette Walls using FEM and ANOVA," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 16395–16403, Oct. 2024.
P. N. Tuan, T. D. Xuan, T. Nguyen, and H. T. V. Van, "Overall assessment of deformation and force of diaphragm wall joints during the stages of deep excavation construction," International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 163–176, Jun. 2024.
P. H. V. Nguyen and P. C. Nguyen, "Effects of Shaft Grouting on the Bearing Behavior of Barrette Piles: A Case Study in Ho Chi Minh City," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 7653–7657, Oct. 2021.
N. Thasnanipan, Z. Z. Aye, and W. Teparaksa, "Barrette of Over 50,000 kN Ultimate Capacity Constructed in the Multi-Layered Soil of Bangkok," in Deep Foundations 2002: An International Perspective on Theory, Design, Construction, and Performance, Reston, VA, USA: ASCE Press, 2012, pp. 1073–1087.
G. M. Kacprzak and S. Bodus, "Analysis of the Barrette Load Investigation of the Tallest Building in European Union," Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 281–292, 2018.
A. Cherian, "Bidirectional Static Load Test (BDSLT) on a Versatile Barrette Foundation to 18000 tonnes," in Ground Characterization and Foundations, C. N. V. Satyanarayana Reddy, K. Muthukkumaran, N. Satyam, and R. Vaidya, Eds. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2022, pp. 795–806.
L. M. Zhang, "Behavior of Laterally Loaded Large-Section Barrettes," Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol. 129, no. 7, pp. 639–648, Jul. 2003.
S. Manoj, D. Choudhury, and M. Alzaylaie, "Value engineering using load-cell test data of barrette foundations – La Maison, Dubai," Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 175, no. 3, pp. 340–352, Jun. 2022.
P. Q. Vuong, H. T. Tran, and T. A. Nguyen, "Reducing The Horizontal Displacement Of The Diaphragm Wall By The Active Support System In Hanoi," GEOMATE Journal, vol. 25, no. 108, pp. 199–207, Jun. 2023.
A. F. Rotta Loria, E. Ravera, and L. Laloui, "Thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of energy barrettes: Field experiments and numerical simulations," Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, vol. 34, Jun. 2023, Art. no. 100451.
H. Tan, Z. Jiao, F. Chen, and J. Chen, "Field Testing of Anchored Diaphragm Quay Wall Supported Using Barrette Piles," Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, vol. 144, no. 4, Jul. 2018, Art. no. 05018004.
A. Z. El Wakil and A. K. Nazir, "Behavior of laterally loaded small scale barrettes in sand," Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 343–350, Sep. 2013.
S. A. Y. Akl, A. N. Ismail, M. Abdelmoghni, and Y. A. Hegazy, "Numerical analysis of laterally loaded barrettes performance in cohesionless soils," Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, vol. 70, no. 1, May 2023, Art. no. 51.
C. Rabaiotti and C. Malecki, "In situ testing of barrette foundations for a high retaining wall in molasse rock," Geotechnique, vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 1056–1070, Dec. 2018.
B. H. Fellenius, A. Altaee, R. Kulesza, and J. Hayes, "O-Cell Testing and FE Analysis of 28-m-Deep Barrette in Manila, Philippines," Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol. 125, no. 7, pp. 566–575, Jul. 1999.
M. England and P. F. Cheesman, "Design benefits of bi-directional load testing of barrettes," in Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Piling and Deep Foundations, 2010, pp. 26-28.
N. Thasnanipan, A. W. Maung, and G. Baskaran, "Diaphragm Wall And Barrette Construction For Thiam Ruam Mit Station Box, Mrt Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line, Bangkok," in ISRM International Symposium, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, Nov. 2000, pp. 1–6.
S. D. Ramaswamy and E. M. Pertusier, "Construction of Barrettes for High‐Rise Foundations," Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 112, no. 4, pp. 455–462, Dec. 1986.
T. Nguyen and B. H. Fellenius, "Bidirectional static loading tests on barrette piles. A case history from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam," Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 872–884, May 2024.
F. Tschuchnigg, "Optimization of a deep foundation with diaphragm wall panels employing 3D FE analysis," in Geotechnical Engineering: New Horizons, Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press, 2011, pp. 47–53.
J. Chambers, Software for Data Analysis: Programming with R. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2008.
S. L. Braver, D. P. MacKinnon, and M. Page, Levine’s Guide to SPSS for Analysis of Variance, 2nd Edition. New York, NY, USA: Psychology Press, 2003.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Truong Xuan Dang, Phuong Tuan Nguyen, Luan Nhat Vo, Hoa Van Vu Tran, Tuan Anh Nguyen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.