Correlation Analysis of Earthquake Intensity Measures and Engineering Demand Parameters of Reactor Containment Structure

Authors

  • X. H. Vu Faculty of Construction, Vinh University, Vietnam
  • T. T. T. Nguyen Department of Civil Engineering, Vinh University, Vietnam
  • V. L. Phan Department of Civil Engineering, Vinh University, Vietnam
  • D. D. Nguyen Faculty of Construction, Vinh University, Vietnam
Volume: 12 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 9160-9165 | October 2022 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5177

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the correlation between earthquake Intensity Measures (IMs) and seismic responses of a reactor containment building in an APR-1400 nuclear power plant. A total of 20 IMs were employed to develop Seismic Demand Regression Models (SDRMs), which show the relationship between IMs and engineering demand parameters. A numerical model of the structure was constructed using the Lumped-Mass Stick Model (LMSM) in SAP2000. Additionally, a three-dimensional finite element model was developed to validate the simplified LMSM approach. A set of 90 ground motion records was used to perform a time-history analysis, where the motions cover a wide range of amplitude, intensity, epicenter distance, significant duration, and frequency of earthquakes. Engineering demand parameters were monitored in terms of floor accelerations and displacements. Consequently, strongly correlated IMs were identified based on the evaluation of SDRMs using four statistical indicators: coefficient of determination, standard deviation, practicality, and proficiency. The results showed that the strongest IMs were Sa(T1), Sv(T1), and Sd(T1) followed by ASI, EPA, PGA, and A95. On the other hand, the weakly correlated IMs were PGD, DRMS, SED, VRMS, PGV, HI, VSI, and SMV.

Keywords:

reactor containment structure, earthquake intensity measure, seismic demand regression model, floor acceleration, floor displacement

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Elenas and K. Meskouris, "Correlation study between seismic acceleration parameters and damage indices of structures," Engineering Structures, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 698–704, Jun. 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(00)00074-2

V. V. Cao and H. R. Ronagh, "Correlation between seismic parameters of far-fault motions and damage indices of low-rise reinforced concrete frames," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 66, pp. 102–112, Nov. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2014.06.020

M. Ghayoomi and S. Dashti, "Effect of Ground Motion Characteristics on Seismic Soil-Foundation-Structure Interaction," Earthquake Spectra, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 1789–1812, Aug. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1193/040413EQS089M

K. Kostinakis, A. Athanatopoulou, and K. Morfidis, "Correlation between ground motion intensity measures and seismic damage of 3D R/C buildings," Engineering Structures, vol. 82, pp. 151–167, Jan. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.10.035

A. Massumi and F. Gholami, "The influence of seismic intensity parameters on structural damage of RC buildings using principal components analysis," Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 2161–2176, Feb. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2015.09.043

J. R. Pejovic, N. N. Serdar, and R. R. Pejovic, "Optimal intensity measures for probabilistic seismic demand models of RC high-rise buildings," Earthquakes and Structures, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 221–230, 2017.

J. E. Padgett, B. G. Nielson, and R. DesRoches, "Selection of optimal intensity measures in probabilistic seismic demand models of highway bridge portfolios," Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 711–725, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.782

Ö. Avşar and G. Özdemir, "Response of Seismic-Isolated Bridges in Relation to Intensity Measures of Ordinary and Pulselike Ground Motions," Journal of Bridge Engineering, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 250–260, Mar. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000340

Y.-Y. Zhang, Y. Ding, and Y.-T. Pang, "Selection of Optimal Intensity Measures in Seismic Damage Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridges Subjected to Far-Fault Ground Motions," Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, vol. 09, no. 01, Mar. 2015, Art. no. 1550003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793431115500037

V. Jahangiri, M. Yazdani, and M. S. Marefat, "Intensity measures for the seismic response assessment of plain concrete arch bridges," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 4225–4248, Sep. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0334-8

C. Zelaschi, R. Monteiro, and R. Pinho, "Critical Assessment of Intensity Measures for Seismic Response of Italian RC Bridge Portfolios," Journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 980–1000, Jul. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1342293

B. Wei, Z. Hu, X. He, and L. Jiang, "Evaluation of optimal ground motion intensity measures and seismic fragility analysis of a multi-pylon cable-stayed bridge with super-high piers in Mountainous Areas," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 129, Feb. 2020, Art. no. 105945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.105945

H. N. Phan and F. Paolacci, "Efficient Intensity Measures for Probabilistic Seismic Response Analysis of Anchored Above-Ground Liquid Steel Storage Tanks," in Conference Proceedings - ASME 2016 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Vancouver, Canada, Dec. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2016-63103

Y. Qiu, C. Zhou, and S. A, "Correlation between earthquake intensity parameters and damage indices of high-rise RC chimneys," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 137, Oct. 2020, Art. no. 106282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2020.106282

Z. Chen and J. Wei, "Correlation between ground motion parameters and lining damage indices for mountain tunnels," Natural Hazards, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 1683–1702, Feb. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0437-5

D. D. Nguyen, D. Park, S. Shamsher, V. Q. Nguyen, and T. H. Lee, "Seismic vulnerability assessment of rectangular cut-and-cover subway tunnels," Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol. 86, pp. 247–261, Apr. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2019.01.021

H. Shakib and V. Jahangiri, "Intensity measures for the assessment of the seismic response of buried steel pipelines," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1265–1284, Apr. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-015-9863-6

D. D. Nguyen, B. Thusa, H. Park, M. S. Azad, and T. H. Lee, "Efficiency of various structural modeling schemes on evaluating seismic performance and fragility of APR1400 containment building," Nuclear Engineering and Technology, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 2696–2707, Aug. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2021.02.006

T. K. Mandal, S. Ghosh, and N. N. Pujari, "Seismic fragility analysis of a typical Indian PHWR containment: Comparison of fragility models," Structural Safety, vol. 58, pp. 11–19, Jan. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2015.08.003

T. T. Tran, A. T. Cao, T. H. X. Nguyen, and D. Kim, "Fragility assessment for electric cabinet in nuclear power plant using response surface methodology," Nuclear Engineering and Technology, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 894–903, Jun. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2018.12.025

S. G. Cho and Y. H. Joe, "Seismic fragility analyses of nuclear power plant structures based on the recorded earthquake data in Korea," Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol. 235, no. 17, pp. 1867–1874, Aug. 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2005.05.021

I. K. Choi, Y. S. Choun, S. M. Ahn, and J. M. Seo, "Seismic fragility analysis of a CANDU type NPP containment building for near-fault ground motions," KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 105–112, Mar. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02823928

C. Li, C. Zhai, S. Kunnath, and D. Ji, "Methodology for selection of the most damaging ground motions for nuclear power plant structures," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 116, pp. 345–357, Jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2018.09.039

D. D. Nguyen, B. Thusa, T. S. Han, and T. H. Lee, "Identifying significant earthquake intensity measures for evaluating seismic damage and fragility of nuclear power plant structures," Nuclear Engineering and Technology, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 192–205, Jan. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2019.06.013

S. L. Kramer, Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, 1st edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall, 1996.

A. Arias, "Measure of Earthquake Intensity," in Seismic Design for Nuclear Power Plants., Cambridge, MA, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1970, pp. 438–483.

Y.-J. Park, A. H.-S. Ang, and Y. K. Wen, "Seismic Damage Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 111, no. 4, pp. 740–757, Apr. 1985. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1985)111:4(740)

J. R. Benjamin, "A Criterion for Determining Exceedances of the Operating Basis Earthquake," Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA, ERPI NP-5930, 1988.

J. L. Von Thun, L. H. Roehm, G. A. Scott, and J. A. Wilson, "Earthquake Ground Motions for Design and Analysis of Dams," in Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics II - Recent Advances in Ground-Motion Evaluation, Park City, UT, USA, 1988, pp. 463–481.

G. W. Housner, "Spectrum Intensities of Strong-Motion Earthquakes," C. M. Duke and M. Feigen, Eds. Los Angeles: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, 1952, pp. 20–36.

O. W. Nuttli, "The relation of sustained maximum ground acceleration and velocity to earthquake intensity and magnitude," US Army Waterways Experimental Station, Vicksburg, MS, USA, Misc. Paper S-73-1 16, 1979.

N. Shome, C. A. Cornell, P. Bazzurro, and J. E. Carballo, "Earthquakes, Records, and Nonlinear Responses," Earthquake Spectra, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 469–500, Aug. 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1586011

S. K. Sarma and K. S. Yang, "An evaluation of strong motion records and a new parameter A95," Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 119–132, 1987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290150109

"Design Response Spectra for Seismic Design of Nuclear Power Plants," Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, USA, Regulatory Guide 1.60 - Revision 2 2014–16297, Jul. 2014.

D.-D. Nguyen, T.-H. Lee, and V.-T. Phan, "Optimal Earthquake Intensity Measures for Probabilistic Seismic Demand Models of Base-Isolated Nuclear Power Plant Structures," Energies, vol. 14, no. 16, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 5163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14165163

D. D. Nguyen and C. N. Nguyen, "Seismic Responses of NPP Structures Considering the Effects of Lead Rubber Bearing," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 6500–6503, Dec. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3926

J. A. Alomari, "Effect of the Presence of Basements on the Vibration Period and Other Seismic Responses of R.C. Frames," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4712–4717, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3005

P. C. Nguyen, B. Le-Van, and S. D. T. V. Thanh, "Nonlinear Inelastic Analysis of 2D Steel Frames : An Improvement of the Plastic Hinge Method," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 5974–5978, Aug. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3600

D.-D. Nguyen, B. Thusa, M. S. Azad, V.-L. Tran, and T.-H. Lee, "Optimal earthquake intensity measures for probabilistic seismic demand models of ARP1400 reactor containment building," Nuclear Engineering and Technology, vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 4179–4188, Dec. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2021.06.034

C. A. Cornell, F. Jalayer, R. O. Hamburger, and D. A. Foutch, "Probabilistic Basis for 2000 SAC Federal Emergency Management Agency Steel Moment Frame Guidelines," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 128, no. 4, pp. 526–533, Apr. 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:4(526)

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Vu, X.H., Nguyen, T.T.T., Phan, V.L. and Nguyen, D.D. 2022. Correlation Analysis of Earthquake Intensity Measures and Engineering Demand Parameters of Reactor Containment Structure. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 12, 5 (Oct. 2022), 9160–9165. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5177.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 821
PDF Downloads: 415

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>