Evaluating the Possibility of Replacing Natural Fine Aggregates in Concrete with Recycled Aggregates
Received: 28 August 2021 | Revised: 4 October 2021| Accepted: 13 October 2021 | Online: 11 December 2021
Corresponding author: V. T. Phan
Abstract
This paper presents an investigation on the possibility of replacing natural fine aggregates with recycled aggregates in concrete. The studied recycled aggregates were acquired from crushed waste concrete from demolishing works. The rate of replacement of natural fine aggregates was 10%, 20%, and 30% by weight. Compressive and flexural tensile strength of concrete incorporating recycled aggregates was investigated at 28 days of curing. The results show that the compressive and flexural strength of concrete is strongly affected by the percentage of recycled aggregates. It has been found that the strength decreases linearly with increasing recycled aggregate content. So, in order to apply recycled waste to concrete as fine aggregates, it is necessary to perform supplement research with appropriate additives to compensate for the loss of compressive and flexural strength.
Keywords:
compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, recycled concrete, fine aggregatesDownloads
References
R. Sri Ravindrarajah and C. T. Tam, "Recycling concrete as fine aggregate in concrete," International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 235–241, Nov. 1987, https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(87)90007-8.
V. T. Phan and T. H. Nguyen, "The Influence of Fly Ash on the Compressive Strength of Recycled Concrete Utilizing Coarse Aggregates from Demolition Works," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 7107–7110, Jun. 2021, https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4145.
H. Yaprak, H. Aruntaş, I. Demir, O. Simsek, and G. Durmuş, "Effects of the fine recycled concrete aggregates on the concrete properties," International Journal of Physical Sciences, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 2455–2461, May 2011.
S. K. Kirthika and S. K. Singh, "Durability studies on recycled fine aggregate concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 250, Jul. 2020, Art. no. 118850, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118850.
C. J. Zega and Á. A. Di Maio, "Use of recycled fine aggregate in concretes with durable requirements," Waste Management, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 2336–2340, Nov. 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.06.011.
D. V. M. Reddy and M. M. S. Swaroop, "Effect of Recycled Aggregates on Strength and performance of Recylced Aggregate Concrete," E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 184, 2020, Art. no. 01085, https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018401085.
X. H. Vu, T. C. Vo, and V. T. Phan, "Study of the Compressive Strength of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Recycled Coarse Aggregates," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 7191–7194, Jun. 2021, https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4162.
M. Oad, A. H. Buller, B. A. Memon, and N. A. Memon, "Impact of Long-Term Loading on Reinforced Concrete Beams Made with Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregates with Recycled Aggregates from Old Concrete," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 3818–3821, Feb. 2019, https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2498.
M. F. Koondhar, B. A. Memon, M. Oad, F. A. Chandio, and S. A. Chandio, "Water Penetration of Concrete made with Coarse Aggregates from Demolishing Waste," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 6445–6449, Dec. 2020, https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3891.
L. Butler, J. S. West, and S. L. Tighe, "Effect of recycled concrete coarse aggregate from multiple sources on the hardened properties of concrete with equivalent compressive strength," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 47, pp. 1292–1301, Oct. 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.05.074.
M. Etxeberria, E. Vázquez, A. Marí, and M. Barra, "Influence of amount of recycled coarse aggregates and production process on properties of recycled aggregate concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 735–742, May 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.002.
N. A. Abdulla, "Effect of Recycled Coarse Aggregate Type on Concrete," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 27, no. 10, Oct. 2015, Art. no. 04014273, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001247.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 D. D. Nguyen, D. T. Nguyen, T. H. Cao, V. T. Phan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.