Intelligent Maximum Power Tracking Control For a Wind Energy System Based on Magnetic Gear Generator
Abstract
This paper studies maximum wind power extraction from magnetic gear generator using an artificial neural network for the wind energy system. High speed can be reached with this representation either with magnetic gear generator, under low wind conditions often found inland, or without mechanical gear. In order to track maximum power, the artificial neural network controller adjusts the outer rotor speed, and thus, inner rotor speed. The proposed system is supported by simulation results.
Keywords:
artificial neural network, magnetic gear generator, wind powerDownloads
References
V. Markovitz, “Sizing Up Wind Energy: Bigger Means Greener Study Says”, National Geographic News, available at: https://news.
nationalgeographic.com/news/energy/2012/07/120720-bigger-wind-turbines-greener-study-says/, 2012
J. Helsen, F. Vanhollebeke, D. Vandepitte, W. Desmet, “Some trends and challenges in wind turbine upscaling”, in: Proceedings of ISMA International Conference on Noise and Vibration, Leuven, pp. 4345-4359, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2012
P. Dvorak, “Britannia breaks the 9 MW barrier”, Windpower Engineering and Development, available at: https://www.
windpowerengineering.com/projects/britannia-breaks-the-9-mw-barrier, 2010
L. R. Martin, “Wind energy-the facts: A guide to the technology, economics, and future of wind power”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 18, No. 10, pp. 1122-1123, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.02.016
J. Beurskens, “Achieving the 20 MW wind turbine”, available at: https://
www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/print/special-supplement-wind-technology/volume-1/issue-3/wind-power/achieving-the-20-mw-wind-turbine.html, 2011
K. Atallah, D. Howe, “A novel high-performance magnetic gear”, IEEE Transactions On Magnetics, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 2844-2846, 2001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/20.951324
K. Atallah, S. D. Calverley, D. Howe, “Design, analysis and realisation of a high-performance magnetic gear”, IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, Vol. 151, No. 2, pp.135-143, 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20040224
K. Atallah, J. Rens, S. Mezani, D. Howe, “A novel “Pseudo” direct-drive Brushless permanent magnet machine”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 44, No. 11, pp.4349-4352, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2008.2001509
H. Camblong, I. M. de Alegria, M. Rodriguez, G. Abad, “Experimental evaluation of wind turbines maximum power point tracking controllers”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 47, No. 18-19, pp. 2846-2858, 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.03.033
C. Y. Lee, Y. X. Shen, J. C. Cheng, Y. Y. Li, C. W. Chang, “Neural networks and particle swarm optimization based MPPT for small wind power generator”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 12, pp. 2222-2228, 2009
C. Y. Lee, P. H. Chen, Y. X. Shen, “Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system of small wind power generator using RBFNN approach”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 12058-12065, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.02.054
I. Munteanu, A. I. Bratcu, E. Ceanga, “Wind turbulence used as searching signal for MPPT in variable-speed wind energy conversion systems”, Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 322-327, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.001
W. M. Lin, C. M. Hong, “Intelligent approach to maximum power point tracking control strategy for variable-speed wind turbine generation system”, Energy, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 2440-2447, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.033
R. Kot, M. Rolak, M. Malinowski, “Comparison of maximum peak power tracking algorithms for a small wind turbine”, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, Vol. 91, pp. 29-40, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2013.03.010
Y. Y. Hong, S. D. Lu, C. S. Chiou, “MPPT for PM wind generator using gradient approximation”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 82-89, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.08.035
S. M. Muyeen, A. A. Durra, J. Tamura, “Variable speed wind turbine generator system with current controlled voltage source inverter”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 52, pp. 2688-2694, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2011.02.001
Z. Qi, E. Lin, “Integrated power control for small wind power system”, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 217, pp. 322-328, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.039
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.