Design and Implementation of an IoT-Integrated Smart Locker System utilizing Facial Recognition Technology
Received: 4 May 2024 | Revised: 25 May 2024 and 9 June 2024 | Accepted: 12 June 2024 | Online: 2 August 2024
Corresponding author: Abdulrahman A. Alzhrani
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely employed in the development of smart locker systems over the last decade. However, some of these systems are based on authentication methods which lack flexibility. Such systems did not consider the possibility that an authentication method could be unavailable for different reasons, namely access card loss, camera or mice break, etc. Moreover, such systems do not consider dual-authentication methods that enhance security. This paper aims to develop a smart locker system that considers several authentication methods including dual authentication (phone number and One Time Password (OTP)), fingerprint, face recognition, and emergency code utilizing IoT technology. Dual authentication method is the considered base authentication method. The system has been fabricated and evaluated taking into account different scenarios including monitoring door status, ensuring access for authorized users, and denying access to unauthorized users.
Keywords:
Smart Anti-theft System, Security System, Smart Home, Internet of Things, Face RecognitionDownloads
References
"42 Home Burglary Statistics 2024 You Wish to Know Earlier." https://reolink.com/blog/home-burglary-crime-statistics/.
M. Balfaqih, "A Hybrid Movies Recommendation System Based on Demographics and Facial Expression Analysis using Machine Learning," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 765–774, 2023.
A. A. Almohammedi, M. Balfaqih, S. Nahas, A. Bokhari, and A. Alqudsi, "Design and Implementation of IoT-Enabled Intelligent Fire Detection System Using Neural Networks," in International Conference on AI and Mobile Services, Hawaii, HI, USA, Sep. 2023, pp. 63–70.
M. Balfaqih, Z. Balfagih, M. D. Lytras, K. M. Alfawaz, A. A. Alshdadi, and E. Alsolami, "A Blockchain-Enabled IoT Logistics System for Efficient Tracking and Management of High-Price Shipments: A Resilient, Scalable and Sustainable Approach to Smart Cities," Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 18, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 13971.
M. Balfaqih, Z. Balfagih, A. A. Almohammedi, and K. M. Alfawaz, "A Smart and Privacy-Preserving Logistics System Based on IoT and Blockchain Technologies," in 1st International Conference on Advanced Innovations in Smart Cities, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Jan. 2023, pp. 1–5.
A. Siswanto, A. Efendi, Z. Hasrin, and B. Arifin, "Two-Factor Authentication for Safe Deposit Box Based on Embedded System," in International conference on smart computing and cyber security : strategic foresight, security challenges and innovation, South Korea, Korea, Jun. 2021, pp. 194–206.
S. O. Anaza, J. D. Jiya, and Y. S. Haruna, "Development of a prototype RFID-GSM based lock system," International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 77–84, Apr. 2020.
S. Pandya et al., "Smart Home Anti-Theft System: A Novel Approach for Near Real-Time Monitoring and Smart Home Security for Wellness Protocol," Applied System Innovation, vol. 1, no. 4, Dec. 2018, Art. no. 42.
J. Guntur, S. S. Raju, T. Niranjan, S. K. Kilaru, R. Dronavalli, and N. S. S. Kumar, "IoT-Enhanced Smart Door Locking System with Security," SN Computer Science, vol. 4, no. 2, Feb. 2023, Art. no. 209.
D. S. Goud, I. Md, and P. J. Saritha, "A Secured Approach for Authentication system using fingerprint and iris.," Global Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, vol. 3, 2012.
M. S. M. Effendi, Z. Shayfull, M. S. Saad, S. M. Nasir, and A. H. B. Azmi, "A new invention of alarm reminder locking (ARL) security system," International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 465–472, 2016.
K. Sujatha et al., "Smart Door Locking System Using IoT—A Security for Railway Engine Pilots," in Sentiment Analysis and Deep Learning, S. Shakya, K.-L. Du, and K. Ntalianis, Eds. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2023, pp. 263–271.
M. S. Divya and M. N. Rao, "Centralized Authentication Smart Locking System using RFID, Fingerprint, Password and GSM," International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 3.12, pp. 516–520, Jul. 2018.
H. S. Detroja, P. J. Vasoya, D. D. Kotadiya, and C. B. Bambhroliya, "GSM Based Bank Locker Security System using RFID, Password and Fingerprint Technology," International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 110–115, 2016.
M. Sahani, C. Nanda, A. K. Sahu, and B. Pattnaik, "Web-based online embedded door access control and home security system based on face recognition," in International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies, Nagercoil, India, Mar. 2015, pp. 1–6.
M. Q. Mehmood, M. S. Malik, M. H. Zulfiqar, M. A. Khan, M. Zubair, and Y. Massoud, "Invisible touch sensors-based smart and disposable door locking system for security applications," Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 2, Feb. 2023, Art. no. e13586.
X. Huo et al., "Intelligent electronic passworded locker with unique and personalized security barriers for home security," Nano Research, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 7568–7574, May 2023.
S. Sridharan, "Authenticated secure bio-metric based access to the bank safety lockers," in International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems, Chennai, India, Feb. 2014, pp. 1–7.
B. E. Sabir, M. Youssfi, O. Bouattane, and H. Allali, "Towards a New Model to Secure IoT-based Smart Home Mobile Agents using Blockchain Technology," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 5441–5447, Apr. 2020.
V. Tiwari, A. Keskar, and N. C. Shivaprakash, "Design of an IoT Enabled Local Network Based Home Monitoring System with a Priority Scheme," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1464–1472, Apr. 2017.
M. Balfaqih, "Enhancing Security and Flexibility in Smart Locker Systems: A Multi-Authentication Approach with IoT Integration," in 21st Learning and Technology Conference, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Jan. 2024, pp. 325–329.
C. Jiang et al., "Object detection from UAV thermal infrared images and videos using YOLO models," International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol. 112, Aug. 2022, Art. no. 102912.
Y. Rahayu, L. Afif, and P. J. Soh, "Design and development of smart lock system based QR-Code for library locker at Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau," SINERGI, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 379–384, Oct. 2022.
Rajguru Electronics, "R307 Fingerprint Module." https://www.rajguruelectronics.com/Product/1276/R307%20Fingerprint%20Module.pdf.
T. Ahmad, U. Morelli, S. Ranise, and N. Zannone, "Extending access control in AWS IoT through event-driven functions: an experimental evaluation using a smart lock system," International Journal of Information Security, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 379–408, Apr. 2022.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdulrahman A. Alzhrani, Mohammed Balfaqih, Fadi Alsenani, Mohemmed Alharthi, Ali Alshehri, Zain Balfagih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.