Using Shunt Capacitors to Mitigate the Effects of Increasing Renewable Energy Penetration
Received: 16 April 2024 | Revised: 7 May 2024 | Accepted: 17 May 2024 | Online: 3 June 2024
Corresponding author: Mohamed Arbi Khlifi
Abstract
Over the past two decades, Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) have gained global popularity. Control issues are becoming more difficult as the system inertia decreases due to the absence of typical synchronous generators. Innovative methods like fault current limiters, energy storage devices, and alternative control systems are utilized to deal with these difficulties. This study provides a summary of the challenges associated with incorporating high-level RESs into the existing grid. The increased penetration of the RESs has a negative impact on the system oscillations and harmonics, generating the need for power quality improvement techniques, such as adaptive control, adding energy systems, power stream assessment, or weight stream examination. This paper presents a framework of the power stream issue, its arrangement as well as different game plan methods. The power stream model of a power structure can be built using the significant association, weight, and age data.
Keywords:
high-level RES penetration, Renewable Energy Sources, Power quality, Shunt capacitorDownloads
References
O. B. Adewuyi, R. Shigenobu, T. Senjyu, M. E. Lotfy, and A. M. Howlader, "Multiobjective mix generation planning considering utility-scale solar PV system and voltage stability: Nigerian case study," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 168, pp. 269–282, Mar. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2018.12.010
K. J. Warner and G. A. Jones, "The 21st Century Coal Question: China, India, Development, and Climate Change," Atmosphere, vol. 10, no. 8, Aug. 2019, Art. no. 476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10080476
V. P. Rajderkar and V. K. Chandrakar, "Security Enhancement through the Allocation of a Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) in a Power Network for Congestion Management," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 11490–11496, Aug. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6075
M. Y. A. Khan, U. Khalil, H. Khan, A. Uddin, and S. Ahmed, "Power Flow Control by Unified Power Flow Controller," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 3900–3904, Apr. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2587
M. A. Zdiri, B. Dhouib, Z. Alaas, and H. H. Abdallah, "Optimizing Solar PV Placement for Enhanced Integration in Radial Distribution Networks using Deep Learning Techniques," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 13681–13687, Apr. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6818
D. Glasberg, S. Stratila, and I. Malael, "A Numerical Analysis on the Performance and Optimization of the Savonius Wind Turbine for Agricultural Use," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 12621–12627, Feb. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6543
M. A. Hossain, H. R. Pota, M. J. Hossain, and F. Blaabjerg, "Evolution of microgrids with converter-interfaced generations: Challenges and opportunities," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 109, pp. 160–186, Jul. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.01.038
M. Hajiakbari Fini and M. E. Hamedani Golshan, "Frequency control using loads and generators capacity in power systems with a high penetration of renewables," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 166, pp. 43–51, Jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2018.09.010
M. A. Hossain, H. R. Pota, W. Issa, and M. J. Hossain, "Overview of AC Microgrid Controls with Inverter-Interfaced Generations," Energies, vol. 10, no. 9, Sep. 2017, Art. no. 1300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en10091300
H. Su et al., "A systematic method for the analysis of energy supply reliability in complex Integrated Energy Systems considering uncertainties of renewable energies, demands and operations," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 267, Sep. 2020, Art. no. 122117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122117
K. P. Kumar and B. Saravanan, "Recent techniques to model uncertainties in power generation from renewable energy sources and loads in microgrids – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 71, pp. 348–358, May 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.063
A. O. Muhammed and M. Rawa, "A Systematic PVQV-Curves Approach for Investigating the Impact of Solar Photovoltaic-Generator in Power System Using PowerWorld Simulator," Energies, vol. 13, no. 10, Jan. 2020, Art. no. 2662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13102662
M. S. Ayaz, R. Azizipanah-Abarghooee, and V. Terzija, "European LV microgrid benchmark network: Development and frequency response analysis," in 2018 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON), Limassol, Cyprus, Jun. 2018, pp. 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ENERGYCON.2018.8398759
S. Leitner, M. Yazdanian, A. Mehrizi-Sani, and A. Muetze, "Small-Signal Stability Analysis of an Inverter-Based Microgrid With Internal Model-Based Controllers," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 5393–5402, Sep. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2017.2688481
G. Rashid and M. Hasan Ali, "Bridge-type fault current limiter for asymmetric fault ride-through capacity enhancement of doubly fed induction machine based wind generator," in 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Sep. 2014, pp. 1903–1910. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2014.6953651
M. B. Sliemene and M. A. Khlifi, "Persistent Voltage Control of a Wind Turbine-Driven Isolated Multiphase Induction Machine," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 11932–11936, Oct. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6330
P. S. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, First Edition. New York, NY, USA: McGraw Hill, 1994.
I. H. Smaili, D. R. Almalawi, A. M. Shaheen, and H. S. E. Mansour, "Optimizing PV Sources and Shunt Capacitors for Energy Efficiency Improvement in Distribution Systems Using Subtraction-Average Algorithm," Mathematics, vol. 12, no. 5, Jan. 2024, Art. no. 625. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/math12050625
E. S. Ali, S. M. Abd Elazim, S. H. Hakmi, and M. I. Mosaad, "Optimal Allocation and Size of Renewable Energy Sources as Distributed Generations Using Shark Optimization Algorithm in Radial Distribution Systems," Energies, vol. 16, no. 10, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 3983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16103983
M. M. Alam, T. Alshahrani, F. Khan, J. Hakami, S. M. Shinde, and R. Azim, "AI-based efficiency analysis technique for photovoltaic renewable energy system," Physica Scripta, vol. 98, no. 12, Aug. 2023, Art. no. 126006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad0bb4
A. T. Hachemi et al., "Modified reptile search algorithm for optimal integration of renewable energy sources in distribution networks," Energy Science & Engineering, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 4635–4665, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1605
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdulrahman Altarjami, Marwa Ben Slimene, Mohamed Arbi Khlifi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
