A Case Study of Hybrid Renewable Energy System Optimization for an Island Community based on Particle Swarm Optimization
Received: 14 March 2024 | Revised: 30 March 2024 | Accepted: 2 April 2024 | Online: 1 June 2024
Corresponding author: Faouzi Bacha
Abstract
Due to their small size and isolated energy systems, islands face a significant energy supply challenge. To develop sustainable energy systems, Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) help in the generation of electricity in island zones, as they are a clean and inexhaustible source of energy. The purpose of this study is to optimize the allocation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) on an island in Tunisia. To ensure efficient management between the total power generation and the total community load demand, an Energy Management System (EMS) is required. This paper presents the integration of an optimal EMS using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to directly allocate and optimize the energy generated by an HRES. In addition, the PSO algorithm is applied to regulate energy production, consumption, and storage to maximize the utilization of the available renewable sources while satisfying load requirements. The results exhibit that this approach is effective for the dynamic optimization of energy management in an HRES, contributing to a more efficient and sustainable utilization of energy resources.
Keywords:
hybrid renewable energy system, energy management system, modeling system, PSODownloads
References
A. A. Bakar et al., "Decentralized Virtual Impedance-based Circulating Current Suppression Control for Islanded Microgrids," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 6734–6739, Feb. 2021.
T. V. Krishna, M. K. Maharana, and C. K. Panigrahi, "Integrated Design and Control of Renewable Energy Sources for Energy Management," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 5857–5863, Jun. 2020.
N. Rahmani and M. Mostefai, "Multi-Objective MPSO/GA Optimization of an Autonomous PV-Wind Hybrid Energy System," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8817–8824, Aug. 2022.
M. A. Hossain, R. K. Chakrabortty, M. J. Ryan, and H. R. Pota, "Energy management of community energy storage in grid-connected microgrid under uncertain real-time prices," Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 66, Mar. 2021, Art. no. 102658.
D. Curto, V. Franzitta, A. Viola, M. Cirrincione, A. Mohammadi, and A. Kumar, "A renewable energy mix to supply small islands. A comparative study applied to Balearic Islands and Fiji," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 241, Dec. 2019, Art. no. 118356.
Q. N. U. Islam, S. M. Abdullah, and M. A. Hossain, "Optimized Controller Design for an Islanded Microgrid using Non-dominated Sorting Sine Cosine Algorithm (NSSCA)," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 6052–6056, Aug. 2020.
L. B. Raju and K. S. Rao, "Evaluation of Passive Islanding Detection Methods for Line to Ground Unsymmetrical Fault in Three Phase Microgrid Systems: Microgrid Islanding Detection Method," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 7591–7597, Oct. 2021.
K. M. K. C. Bismark, L. G. C. Caballa, C. M. F. Yap, R. A. S. Peña, R. C. Parocha, and E. Q. B. Macabebe, "Optimization of a hybrid renewable energy system for a rural community using PSO," IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1199, no. 1, Apr. 2023, Art. no. 012034.
R. Ouederni, B. Bouaziz, and F. Bacha, "Modeling and Cost Optimization of an Islanded Virtual Power Plant: Case Study of Tunisia," Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 2022, no. 2, pp. 168–179, 2022.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ramia Ouderni, Bechir Bouaziz, Faouzi Bacha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.