Wear and Hardness Characterisation of Hot Forged Tungsten Carbide reinforced Aluminium 6061 Composite Materials
Received: 22 November 2023 | Revised: 4 December 2023 | Accepted: 6 December 2023 | Online: 8 February 2024
Corresponding author: Adriana-Gabriela Schiopu
Abstract
The current study intends to examine how forging under hot conditions affects wear characteristics of tungsten carbide (WC) particles reinforced aluminum alloy 6061 composites. The reduction ratios of 20%, 40%, and 60% were employed during forging, and the percentages of reinforcement used were 0, 2, 4, and 6 (weight fractions). The investigation clearly showed that the forged composites had a substantially lower wear rate than the unforged composites. It was discovered that the wear behavior of the composite improved due to the higher content of WC particles present in the matrix. Enhanced wear rate was observed as the weight and sliding distance increased.
Keywords:
wear, hardness, hot forging, aluminium alloy, composites, tungsten carbideDownloads
References
Compression Behavior of Particle Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 3782–3785, Feb. 2019.
B. M. Girish, B. M. Satish, S. Sarapure, D. R. Somashekar, and Basawaraj, "Wear Behavior of Magnesium Alloy AZ91 Hybrid Composite Materials," Tribology Transactions, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 481–489, May 2015.
M. F. Abdelkarim, L. S. Nasrat, S. M. Elkhodary, A. M. Soliman, A. M. Hassan, and S. H. Mansour, "Volume Resistivity and Mechanical Behavior of Epoxy Nanocomposite Materials," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 775–780, Apr. 2015.
S. C. A. Bikkina and P. V. Y. Jayasree, "Development of a Wire Mesh Composite Material for Aerospace Applications," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 9310–9315, Oct. 2022.
B. M. Girish, B. P. Shivakumar, M. B. Hanamantraygouda, and B. M. Satish, "Wear behaviour of hot forged SiC reinforced aluminium 6061Composite materials," Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 425–432, Jan. 2020.
A. Tan, J. Teng, X. Zeng, D. Fu, and H. Zhang, "Fabrication of aluminium matrix hybrid composites reinforced with SiC microparticles and TiB2 nanoparticles by powder metallurgy," Powder Metallurgy, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 66–72, Jan. 2017.
J. Lakshmipathy and B. Kulendran, "Reciprocating wear behavior of 7075Al/SiC in comparison with 6061Al/Al2O3 composites," International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, vol. 46, pp. 137–144, Sep. 2014.
T. Ram Prabhu, V. K. Varma, and S. Vedantam, "Tribological and mechanical behavior of multilayer Cu/SiC + Gr hybrid composites for brake friction material applications," Wear, vol. 317, no. 1, pp. 201–212, Sep. 2014.
J. Liu, Z. Zheng, J. Wang, Y. Wu, W. Tang, and J. Lü, "Pressureless infiltration of liquid aluminum alloy into SiC preforms to form near-net-shape SiC/Al composites," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 465, no. 1, pp. 239–243, Oct. 2008.
A. Baradeswaran and A. Elaya Perumal, "Study on mechanical and wear properties of Al 7075/Al2O3/graphite hybrid composites," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 56, pp. 464–471, Jan. 2014.
F. Findik, "Latest progress on tribological properties of industrial materials," Materials & Design, vol. 57, pp. 218–244, May 2014.
S. Suresh and N. S. V. Moorthi, "Process Development in Stir Casting and Investigation on Microstructures and Wear Behavior of TiB2 on Al6061 MMC," Procedia Engineering, vol. 64, pp. 1183–1190, Jan. 2013.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Adriana-Gabriela Schiopu, Bhujang Mutt Girish, Bhujang Mutt Satish, Shivanandamurthy Shubha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.