GIS-Based Analysis of a Rainwater Harvesting System in the Multipurpose Hall of Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science, and Technology

Authors

  • V. Kumar Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Pakistan
  • K. C. Mukwana Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
  • A. R. Jatoi Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
  • M. Hassan Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science and Technology, Pakistan
  • A. Q. Jakhrani Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
  • A. A. Siyal Department of Energy & Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Pakistan
  • K. U. Zaman Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Pakistan
  • L. Kumar Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, USA
Volume: 12 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 8837-8842 | August 2022 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4995

Abstract

Drinking water availability has become a major issue. Rainwater Harvesting Systems (RHSs) amass and store rainwater for future use. In Pakistan, drinking water availability has become a major issue. Rainwater can be used as a constant alternative to clean water resources. Google Earth Pro (GEP) is utilized in this paper to select suitable locations for the installation of RHSs. The decision must not be too excessive, must fit in buildings that have small available space, and must cover the needs of bigger buildings. The required capacity for an RHS to cope with an unusually high water shortage in the study area was calculated using GEP and ArcGIS. The total estimated amount of rainwater harvesting potential during the average annual monsoon period from 2012 to 2021 is 1064.056 m3 from the 13452.05 m2 available area from rooftops and plain surfaces. The capacity of storage containers is primarily based on day-to-day spills and breadth.

Keywords:

Rainwater harvesting System, ArGIS software, Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), Google Earth Pro, Potential demand of water

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

S. Khoso, H. F. Wagan, H. A. Tunio, and A. A. Ansari, "An overview on emerging water scarcity in Pakistan, its causes, impacts and remedial measures," Journal of Applied Engineering Science, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes13-6445

M. A. Keerio, N. Bhatti, S. R. Samo, A. Saand, and A. A. Bhuriro, "Ground Water Quality Assessment of Daur Taluka, Shaheed Benazir Abad," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 2785–2789, Apr. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1925

B. Lancaster and A. Lipkis, Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond, Volume 2, 2nd Edition: Water-Harvesting Earthworks, Revised edition. Tucson, AZ, USA: Rainsource Press, 2019.

M. JeanCharles, "Rainwater harvesting systems for communities in developing countries," M.S. thesis, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA, 2007.

J. Förster, "Patterns of roof runoff contamination and their potential implications on practice and regulation of treatment and local infiltration," Water Science and Technology, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 39–48, Mar. 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0079

C. A. Evans, P. J. Coombes, R. H. Dunstan, and T. Harrison, "Identifying the major influences on the microbial composition of roof harvested rainwater and the implications for water quality," Water Science and Technology, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 245–253, Feb. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.115

M. V. Japitana and M. E. C. Burce, "A Satellite-based Remote Sensing Technique for Surface Water Quality Estimation," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 3965–3970, Apr. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2664

J. Gabe, S. Trowsdale, and D. Mistry, "Mandatory urban rainwater harvesting: learning from experience," Water Science and Technology, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 1200–1207, Apr. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.955

J. Zuberi, M. Khan, and B. Akintug, "Rainwater Harvesting System for Dormitories of METU - Northern Cyprus Campus," presented at the Seventeenth International Water Technology Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, Nov. 2013.

D. A. K. Dwivedi, V. B. Patil, and A. B. Karankal, "Rooftop Rain Water Harvesting for Groundwater Recharge in an Educational Complex," Global Journal of Research In Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1-E, pp. 21–30, Mar. 2013.

N. V. Duc, "Experimental Water Quality Analysis from the Use of High Sulfuric Fly Ash as Base Course Material for Road Building," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4627–4630, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2991

J. S. Mun and M. Y. Han, "Design and operational parameters of a rooftop rainwater harvesting system: Definition, sensitivity and verification," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 147–153, Jan. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.08.024

A. Campisano, D. Di Liberto, C. Modica, and S. Reitano, "Potential for Peak Flow Reduction by Rainwater Harvesting Tanks," Procedia Engineering, vol. 89, pp. 1507–1514, Jan. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.441

M. M. Haque, A. Rahman, and B. Samali, "Evaluation of climate change impacts on rainwater harvesting," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 137, pp. 60–69, Nov. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.038

V. Notaro, L. Liuzzo, and G. Freni, "Reliability Analysis of Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Southern Italy," Procedia Engineering, vol. 162, pp. 373–380, Jan. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.077

A. Bocanegra-Martínez, J. M. Ponce-Ortega, F. Nápoles-Rivera, M. Serna-González, A. J. Castro-Montoya, and M. M. El-Halwagi, "Optimal design of rainwater collecting systems for domestic use into a residential development," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 84, pp. 44–56, Mar. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.01.001

R. Farreny, T. Morales-Pinzón, A. Guisasola, C. Tayà, J. Rieradevall, and X. Gabarrell, "Roof selection for rainwater harvesting: Quantity and quality assessments in Spain," Water Research, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 3245–3254, May 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.03.036

S. Musayev, E. Burgess, and J. Mellor, "A global performance assessment of rainwater harvesting under climate change," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 132, pp. 62–70, May 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.01.023

M. Peter-Varbanets, R. Johnston, R. Meierhofer, F. Kage, and W. Pronk, "Gravity-driven membrane disinfection for household drinking water treatment," in Proceedings of the 35th WEDC International Conference: The Future of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Low-Income Countries: Innovation, Adaptation and Engagement in a Changing World., Jan. 2011.

[20] [20] H. Kinkade-Levario, "Design for water: rainwater harvesting, stormwater catchment, and alternate water reuse", DesLibris: Books collection,New society publishers, p.240, 2007.

H. Furumai, J. Kim, M. Imbe, and H. Okui, "Recent application of rainwater storage and harvesting in Japan," presented at the The 3rd RWHM Workshop, Jan. 2008.

Md. R. Karim, R. A. Rimi, and Md. S. Billah, "Analysis of storage volume and reliability of the rainwater harvesting tanks in the coastal area of Bangladesh," Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 54, no. 13, pp. 3544–3550, Jun. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.923201

A. N. Laghari, Z. A. Siyal, M. A. Soomro, D. K. Bangwar, A. J. Khokhar, and H. L. Soni, "Quality Analysis of Urea Plant Wastewater and its Impact on Surface Water Bodies," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 2699–2703, Apr. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1767

O. O. Aladenola and O. B. Adeboye, "Assessing the Potential for Rainwater Harvesting," Water Resources Management, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 2129–2137, Aug. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9542-y

H. Hartung, "Local financing mechanisms for roofwater harvesting in Uganda," Waterlines, an international journal of water, sanitation and waste, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 8–11, Apr. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.2006.019

N. K. Bhatti, S. R. Samo, M. A. Keerio, A. Ali, and A. A. Ansari, "An Analysis Of Diurnal Air Temperature Range Change And Its Components In Shaheed Benazir Abad Sindh," Stavební obzor - Civil Engineering Journal, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 176–187, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2019.02.0015

S. R. Samo, N. Bhatti, A. Saand, M. A. Keerio, and D. K. Bangwar, "Temporal Analysis of Temperature and Precipitation Trends in Shaheed Benazir Abad Sindh, Pakistan," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 2171–2176, Dec. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1388

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
V. . Kumar, “GIS-Based Analysis of a Rainwater Harvesting System in the Multipurpose Hall of Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science, and Technology”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8837–8842, Aug. 2022.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 847
PDF Downloads: 452

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>