Innovative Design and Analysis of an Electrically Small Reconfigurable Antenna for GPS and Blue Tooth Applications

Authors

  • H. R. Katireddy Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, India
  • M. V. Narayana Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, India
  • G. Immadi Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, India
Volume: 11 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 7684-7688 | October 2021 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4465

Abstract

In this paper, an electrically small, planar antenna with broad side radiation pattern is presented. The design contains a dipole and a segmented circular loop which works equivalent to that of a magnetic dipole. A circular patch with slots is used to provide impedance matching. In general, electrically small antennas suffer from narrow bandwidth. In this paper, the reconfigurability of the small antenna for two different applications, 1.5GHz and 2.4GHz, is discussed. This reconfigurability was achieved by using a BAR 64-03W pin diode to adjust the resonant frequency. Two reconfigurable frequency bands were achieved at 1.5GHz and 2.4GHz with broad side radiation patterns.

Keywords:

electrically small antenna, PIN diode, end fire radiation pattern, NFRP elements

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

W. B. Hong, K.-H. Back, and S. Ko, "Millimeter- wave 5G antennas for smartphones: overview and experimental demonstration," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 6250-6261, December 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2740963

H. Maema and T. Fukusako, "Radiation efficiency improvement for electrically small and low-profile antenna by stacked elements," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 13, pp. 305-308, January 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2014.2305304

M.-C. Tang, B. Zhou, and R. W. Ziolkowski, "Low- profile, electrically small, Huygens source antenna with pattern-reconfigurability that covers the entire azimuthal plane," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.65, no. 3, pp. 1063-1072, March 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2016.2647712

A. Chlavin, "A new antenna feed having equal E -and H-plane patterns," Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 113-119, Jul. 1954. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AP.1954.27983

L. Siu, H. Wong, and K. M. Luk, "A dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna with dielectric loading," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 616-623, March 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2009.2013430

H. Wong, K. M. Mak, and K. M. Luk, "Wideband shorted bowtie patch antenna with electric dipole," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 56, no.7, pp. 2098-2101, July 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2008.924765

L. Ge and K. M. Luk, "A low-profile magneto- electric dipole antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1684-1689, January 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2012.2186260

L. Ge and K. M. Luk, "Linearly polarized and dual- polarized magneto-electric dipole antennas with reconfigurable beamwidth in the H-plane," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 423-431, February 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2505000

L. Ge, M. J. Li, Y. J. Li, H. Wong, and K. M. Luk, "Linearly polarized and circularly polarized wideband dipole antennas with reconfigurable beam direction," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 1747-1755, April 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2797520

F. Wu, K. M. Luk, "Wideband tri-polarization reconfigurable magneto-electric dipole antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 1633-1641, April 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2670521

M.-C. Tang, Z. T. Wu, T. Shi, H. Zeng, W. Lin, and R. W. Ziolkowski, "Dual-linearly-polarized, electrically small, low-profile, broadside radiating, Huygens dipole antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 3877-3885, August 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2840835

W. Lin, R. W. Ziolkowski, "Electrically small, low- profile, Huygens circularly polarized antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 636-643, February 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2784432

J. O.-Y, Y. M. Pan, and S. Y. Zheng, "Center-fed unilateral and pattern reconfigurable planar antennas with slotted ground plane," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 5139-5149, October 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2018.2860046

N. N. Trong, A. Piotrowski, and C. Fumeaux, "A frequency-reconfigurable dual-band low-profile monopolar antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 3336-3343, July 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2702664

L. Ge and K. M. Luk, "Frequency-reconfigurable low- profile circular monopolar patch antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 3443-3449, July 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2318077

A. Mansoul, F. Ghanem, M. R. Hamid, and M. Trabelsi, "A Selective Frequency-Reconfigurable Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 13, pp. 515-518, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2014.2311114

M. W. Young, S. Yong and J. T. Bernhard, "A miniaturized frequency reconfigurable antenna with single bias, dual varactor tuning," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 946-951, March 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2388776

N. Nguyen-Trong and C. Fumeaux, "Tuning Range and Efficiency Optimization of a Frequency-Reconfigurable Patch Antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 150-154, Jan. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2017.2778272

A. Petosa, "An Overview of Tuning Techniques for Frequency-Agile Antennas," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 271-296, Oct. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAP.2012.6348178

I. Govardhani et al., "Design of high directional crossed dipole antenna with metallic sheets for UHF and VHF applications," International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 1.5, pp. 42-50, Dec. 2017. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.5.9120

D. V. Doan, K. Nguyen, and Q. V. Thai, "A Novel Fuzzy Logic Based Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Interconnected Power Systems," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 7522-7529, Aug. 2021. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4320

N. A. Zainurin, S. a. B. Anas, and R. S. S. Singh, "A Review of Battery Charging - Discharging Management Controller: A Proposed Conceptual Battery Storage Charging - Discharging Centralized Controller," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 7515-7521, Aug. 2021. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4217

Z. A. Shamsan, "Statistical Analysis of 5G Channel Propagation using MIMO and Massive MIMO Technologies," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 7417-7423, Aug. 2021. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4264

G. Imamdi, M. V. Narayan, A. Navya, and A. Roja, "Reflector array antenna design at millimetric (mm) band for on the move applications," vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 352-359, Jan. 2018.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
H. R. Katireddy, M. V. Narayana, and G. Immadi, “Innovative Design and Analysis of an Electrically Small Reconfigurable Antenna for GPS and Blue Tooth Applications”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 7684–7688, Oct. 2021.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 497
PDF Downloads: 420

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)