The Energy Output from the Kuching Barrage in East Malaysia
Received: 29 January 2021 | Revised: 8 February 2021 and 17 February 2021 | Accepted: 21 February 2021 | Online: 11 April 2021
Corresponding author: K. A. Samo
Abstract
Electricity generation from the sea has many advantages in comparison with other renewable energy resources. Power can be generated from new or existing barrages. Based on previous location research, a suitable system to produce tidal range energy from a potential site was developed in this paper. The main objective of this research is to calculate the energy output of the Kuching Barrage of Sarawak State of Malaysia. The daily flushing process of Kuching Barrage is conducted during the low tide period and therefore to put up the ebb generation process is appropriate. The calculated period of power generation is determined to about 6 hours. The annual energy output is calculated based on a theoretical method, with the average daily potential energy calculated to be 5.8MW and approximately 10.23GWh/year could be harnessed. This research can be beneficial for energy generation with the use of a double basin scheme for the construction of new barrages in East Malaysia.
Keywords:
generation, Kuching Barrage, energy output, potential energy, MalaysiaDownloads
References
A. S. Bahaj, "Generating electricity from the oceans," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 3399-3416, Sep. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.032
L. Myers and A. S. Bahaj, "Simulated electrical power potential harnessed by marine current turbine arrays in the Alderney Race," Renewable Energy, vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 1713-1731, Sep. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2005.02.008
F. M. Sim, "Global Direction on Renewables," The Ingenieur, vol. 67, pp. 32-37, Jul. 2016.
T. D. Corsatea and D. Magagna, Overview of European innovation activities in marine energy technology. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission, 2014.
"Malaysia is third largest producer of PV cells," www.thesundaily.my. https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/2193974-XTARCH433330 (accessed Mar. 06, 2021).
O. Yaakob, Y. Ahmed, M. Mazlan, K. Jaafar, and R. Muda, "Model Testing of an Ocean Wave Energy System for Malaysian Sea," World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 667-671, Apr. 2013.
"Malaysia - The World Factbook," CIA. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/ (accessed Mar. 06, 2021).
S. M. Shafie, T. M. I. Mahlia, H. H. Masjuki, and A. Andriyana, "Current energy usage and sustainable energy in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 4370-4377, Dec. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.113
G. Lalchand, "Fostering green growth for Malaysia, Energy-Wise," Jurutera, the Monthly Bullentin of the Institution of Engineers, vol. 2016, pp. 6-14.
O. Yaakob, T. Mohd, A. Bin, T. A. Rashid, M. Afifi, and A. Mukti, "Prospects for Ocean Energy in Malaysia," in International Conference on Energy and Environment 2006, 2006, pp. 62-68.
J. Xia, R. A. Falconer, and B. Lin, "Impact of different tidal renewable energy projects on the hydrodynamic processes in the Severn Estuary, UK," Ocean Modelling, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 86-104, Jan. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.11.002
P. Meisen and A. Loiseau, Ocean energy technologies for renewable energy generation. San Diego, CA, USA: Global Energy Network Institute, 2009.
S. Waters and G. Aggidis, "Tidal range technologies and state of the art in review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 59, pp. 514-529, Jun. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.347
J. Xia, R. A. Falconer, B. Lin, and G. Tan, "Estimation of annual energy output from a tidal barrage using two different methods," Applied Energy, vol. 93, pp. 327-336, May 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.049
R. Kempener and F. Neumann, Tidal Energy Technology Brief. Abu Dhabi, UAE: IRENA, 2014.
H. Lamb, Hydrodynamics, 6th ed. New York, NY, USA: Dover Publications, 1945.
J. W. Tester, E. M. Drake, M. J. Driscoll, M. W. Golay, and W. A. Peters, Sustainable Energy, second edition: Choosing Among Options, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA, USA: The MIT Press, 2012.
K. A. Samo, I. A. Samo, Z. A. Siyal, and A. R. H. Rigit, "Determination of Potential Tidal Power Sites at East Malaysia," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 6047-6051, Aug. 2020. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3674
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.