Compact Hexagonal Monopole Antenna for Lower 5G Bands
Abstract
This paper presents a compact planar antenna with extreme wide band. The antenna is designed to cover the entire lower 5th generation operating bands ranging from 2.32GHz to more than 12GHz. This band also covers the IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac. The patch geometry has been simulated using an industrial standard simulation software called CST MWS. The monopole is miniaturized with a total size of 23x24x1.2mm3. The radiator and the ground plane are printed on a substrate of Rogers Duriod RT 5880 with relative permittivity of 2.2 and loss tangent of 0.00009. The simulated reflection coefficient and radiation pattern results are presented. S11 parameter for the designed antenna is less that -10dB over the operating band, with lowest value of -32.5dB at 2.85GHz. The radiation pattern is presented at the two orthogonal planes, elevation (E plane) and azimuth (H plane). Simulated results show that the antenna is appropriate of lower 5G bands application and several other wireless systems.
Keywords:
5G, ultra-wide band, planar antennaDownloads
References
T. Dateki, H. Seki, M. Minowa, “From LTE-advanced to 5g: Mobile access system in progress”, Fujitsu Scientific and Technical Journal, Vol. 52, pp. 97-102, 2016
Ericsson Mobility Report. November 2016, Ericsson, 2016
GSMA, 5G Spectrum–Public Policy Position, GSMA, 2018
FCC, Third Memorandum Opinion and Order and Memorandum Opinion and Order, available at: https://www.fcc.gov/document/revision-part-15-commissions-rules-regarding-ultra-wideband, 2010
P. S. Bakariya, S. Dwari, M. Sarkar, “Triple band notch UWB printed monopole antenna with enhanced bandwidth”, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 26–30, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2014.07.023
M. C. Tang, T. Shi, R. W. Ziolkowski, “Planar Ultrawideband Antennas With Improved Realized Gain Performance”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 61-69, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2503732
Y. J. Ren, K. Chang, “Ultra-wideband planar elliptical ring antenna”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 42, No. 8, pp. 447–449, 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20060210
M. G. N. Alsath, M. Kanagasabai, “Compact UWB monopole antenna for automotive communications”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 9, pp. 4204–4208, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2447006
M. Naser-Moghadasi, H. Rousta, B. S. Virdee, “Compact UWB planar monopole antenna”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, pp. 1382–1385, 2009
O. M. H. Ahmed, A. R. Sebak, T. Denidni, “Compact UWB printed monopole loaded with dielectric resonator antenna”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 7-8, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2010.7337
M. Almalkawi, V. Devabhaktuni, “Ultrawideband antenna with triple band-notched characteristics using closed-loop ring resonators”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, pp. 959–962, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2011.2167649
M. N. Moghadasi, H. Rousta, B. S. Virdee, “Compact UWB planar monopole antenna”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, No. 22, pp. 1382–1385, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2009.2039111
F. Zhu, S. Gao, A. T. Ho, C. H. See, R. A. Abd-Alhameed, J. Li, J. Xu, “Compact-size linearly tapered slot antenna for portable ultra-wideband imaging systems”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 290–299, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.20673
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.