A Financial Fraud Detection Model Using Artificial Intelligence

Authors

  • Khaleed Omair Alotaibi College of Business, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Volume: 16 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 31579-31584 | February 2026 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.15892

Abstract

Finance, government, corporate, and consumer fraud all have broad effects on society, and as the use of new technologies increases, this problem is worsening. In the era of big data, traditional methods for detecting anomalies are slow, costly, inaccurate, inefficient, and impractical. There is a growing trend among financial institutions to adopt statistical and computational techniques in their operations. However, a comprehensive framework that integrates the entire AI lifecycle for adaptive fraud detection is still needed. This study presents, implements, and validates a five-phase Financial Fraud Detection Model (FFDM) framework. A prototype was developed and evaluated using a public dataset, comparing multiple machine learning models. The results show that the framework is operational and that an SVM model integrated into the FFDM achieved the best baseline performance for this task, demonstrating the model's practical feasibility.

Keywords:

machine learning, fraud detection, artificial intelligence, design science

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

J. K. Loebbecke and J. Willingham, "Review of SEC accounting and auditing enforcement releases," Unpublished Working Paper, 1998.

S. Hasham, S. Joshi, and D. Mikkelsen, ''Financial crime and fraud in the age of cybersecurity,'' McKinsey & Company, vol. 2019, 2019.

O. Kaya, ''Artificial intelligence in banking: A lever for profitability with limited implementation to date,'' Deutsche Bank Research, 2019.

A. Vieira and A. Sehgal, ''How Banks Can Better Serve Their Customers Through Artificial Techniques,'' in Digital Marketplaces Unleashed, C. Linnhoff-Popien, R. Schneider, and M. Zaddach, Eds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2018, pp. 311–326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49275-8_31

A. B. Malali and S. Gopalakrishnan, ''Application of artificial intelligence and its powered technologies in the indian banking and financial industry: An overview,'' IOSR Journal of Humanity and Social Sciences, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 55–60, 2020.

G. Kumar, C. B. Muckley, L. Pham, and D. Ryan, ''Can alert models for fraud protect the elderly clients of a financial institution?,'' The European Journal of Finance, vol. 25, no. 17, pp. 1683–1707, Nov. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2018.1552603

D. Choi and K. Lee, ''An Artificial Intelligence Approach to Financial Fraud Detection under IoT Environment: A Survey and Implementation,'' Security and Communication Networks, vol. 2018, no. 1, 2018, Art. no. 5483472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5483472

M. Narender and A. J. Anand, ''Artificial Intelligence in Financial Fraud Detection,'' in Handbook of AI-Driven Threat Detection and Prevention, CRC Press, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003521020-12

V. Boateng, E. K. Amoako, O. Ajay, and T. K. Adukpo, ''Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for combating money laundering and fraud in the U.S. financial industry: A comprehensive analysis,'' Finance & Accounting Research Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 37–49, Feb. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v7i1.1814

M. M. Ismail and M. A. Haq, ''Enhancing Enterprise Financial Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning,'' Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 14854–14861, Aug. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7437

U. Detthamrong, W. Chansanam, T. Boongoen, and N. Iam-On, ''Enhancing Fraud Detection in Banking using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques,'' International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 177–184, Sept. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16613

F. Itoo, M. Singh, and S. Singh, ''Comparison and analysis of logistic regression, Naïve Bayes and KNN machine learning algorithms for credit card fraud detection,'' International Journal of Information Technology, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1503–1511, Aug. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-020-00430-y

A. Alshammari, ''Detection and Investigation Model for the Hard Disk Drive Attacks using FTK Imager.'' International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 14, no.7, 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140784

F. Ullah, C. M. Pun, O. Kaiwartya, A. S. Sadiq, J. Lloret, and M. Ali, ''HIDE-Healthcare IoT Data Trust ManagEment: Attribute centric intelligent privacy approach,'' Future Generation Computer Systems, vol. 148, pp. 326–341, Nov. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2023.05.008

J. West and M. Bhattacharya, ''Intelligent financial fraud detection: A comprehensive review,'' Computers & Security, vol. 57, pp. 47–66, Mar. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2015.09.005

E. W. T. Ngai, Y. Hu, Y. H. Wong, Y. Chen, and X. Sun, ''The application of data mining techniques in financial fraud detection: A classification framework and an academic review of literature,'' Decision Support Systems, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 559–569, Feb. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2010.08.006

S. Bhattacharyya, S. Jha, K. Tharakunnel, and J. C. Westland, ''Data mining for credit card fraud: A comparative study,'' Decision Support Systems, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 602–613, Feb. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2010.08.008

J. T. S. Quah and M. Sriganesh, ''Real-time credit card fraud detection using computational intelligence,'' Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 1721–1732, Nov. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.08.093

P. Ravisankar, V. Ravi, G. R. Rao, and I. Bose, ''Detection of financial statement fraud and feature selection using data mining techniques,'' Decision Support Systems, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 491–500, Jan. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2010.11.006

F. H. Glancy and S. B. Yadav, ''A computational model for financial reporting fraud detection,'' Decision Support Systems, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 595–601, Feb. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2010.08.010

S. Maes, K. Tuyls, B. Vanschoenwinkel, and B. Manderick, ''Credit card fraud detection using Bayesian and neural networks,'' in Proceedings of the 1st International Naiso Congress on Neuro Fuzzy Technologies, 2002, Art. no. 270.

"Credit Card Fraud Detection." Kaggle, [Online]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud.

A. D. Pozzolo, O. Caelen, R. A. Johnson, and G. Bontempi, ''Calibrating Probability with Undersampling for Unbalanced Classification,'' in 2015 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, Cape Town, South Africa, Sept. 2015, pp. 159–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI.2015.33

A. Dal Pozzolo, O. Caelen, Y.-A. Le Borgne, S. Waterschoot, and G. Bontempi, "Learned lessons in credit card fraud detection from a practitioner perspective," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 4915–4928, Aug. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.02.026

B. Lebichot, G. M. Paldino, W. Siblini, L. He-Guelton, F. Oblé, and G. Bontempi, "Incremental learning strategies for credit cards fraud detection," International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 165–174, Aug. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-021-00258-0

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
K. O. Alotaibi, “A Financial Fraud Detection Model Using Artificial Intelligence”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 31579–31584, Feb. 2026.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 177
PDF Downloads: 84

Metrics Information