Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Sustainable Waste Management: The Case Study of Polewali and Binuang
Received: 23 September 2025 | Revised: 11 October 2025, 16 October 2025, and 26 October 2025 | Accepted: 29 October 2025 | Online: 4 April 2026
Corresponding author: Rafid Mahful
Abstract
The increasing volume of urban waste, driven by population growth and urbanization, has become a significant environmental issue in the Polewali and Binuang Regencies. Inadequate waste management can cause severe harm to the environment and public health. Selecting the optimal location for Temporary Storage Sites (TSS) is a crucial part of waste management systems; however, this process is often complex and subjective. This study aimed to identify suitable locations for establishing new TSS in the Polewali and Binuang Regencies using an objective, systematic geographic analysis. The quantitative approach utilized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) to assess five key criteria: slope gradient, land use, accessibility, distance to waste sources, and buffer zones of existing TSS. Spatial data for each criterion were analyzed in ArcGIS using a weighted overlay method to generate a suitability map. The study identified 42 highly recommended locations for TSS construction, primarily in areas with flat to gently sloping terrain, non-residential land use, easy access to main roads, and proximity to waste sources, thereby enhancing logistical efficiency. These findings provide science-based empirical data that local governments can utilize directly to improve the efficiency and coverage of more sustainable waste management.
Keywords:
Geographic Information System (GIS), waste management, temporary storage site, spatial analysis, Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)Downloads
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Copyright (c) 2026 Rafid Mahful, Laode Muh. Asfan Mujahid, Sumarsih, Tri Wahyuningsih, Sri Apriani Puji Lestari, Windy Septi Sintia, Aldidayansyah, Ahmat Rahman
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