Implementation of Modified Ensemble and Unscented Kalman Filters for Diving Trajectory Estimation of Remote Operated Vehicles

Authors

  • Teguh Herlambang Department of Information System, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia | Center for Data and Business Intelligence, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Rachman Sinatriya Marjianto Department of Engineering, Faculty of Vocational, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
  • Puguh Triwinanto National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia
  • Zuraini Othman Department of Diploma Studies, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
  • Mohd. Sanusi Azmi Department of Software Engineering, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
  • Nuzulha Khilwani Ibrahim Department of Diploma Studies, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
  • Nor Mas Aina Md. Bohari Department of Diploma Studies, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Soleh Department of Business, Faculty of Vocational, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia
Volume: 15 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 30246-30251 | December 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.14117

Abstract

Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) are underwater vehicle widely researched, developed, and utilized to perform various tasks. The primary functions of ROVs include coral reef exploration, oil refinery inspection, underwater monitoring, and sea accident rescue operations. The ROV typically has six Degrees of Freedom (DoFs), consisting of a combination of translational and rotational motions. To ensure that the ROV moves according to a predetermined trajectory without unwanted rotation or roll, a reliable navigation and position estimation system is required. Several position estimation methods have been proven effective for ROV applications. Among these, the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) and the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) are recognized for their reliability. In this study, a modified version of the EnKF, known as the Square Root Ensemble Kalman Filter (SR-EnKF), is compared with the UKF method. Simulation results indicate that the SR-EnKF provides higher accuracy than the UKF, achieving approximately 99.8% accuracy compared to 99.6% obtained with the UKF.

Keywords:

estimation, ROV, SR-EnKF, Trajectory, UKF

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How to Cite

[1]
T. Herlambang, “Implementation of Modified Ensemble and Unscented Kalman Filters for Diving Trajectory Estimation of Remote Operated Vehicles”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 30246–30251, Dec. 2025.

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