Predicting Stability and Flow Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt using Field and Laboratory Tests in Wasit Governorate
Received: 8 December 2024 | Revised: 6 January 2025 | Accepted: 11 January 2025 | Online: 8 February 2025
Corresponding author: Siham I. Salih
Abstract
The Mechanical Marshall test and statistical analysis have been used to examine pavement site measurements extracted from 43 cores of the Kute-Badra asphalt road section. The study included a theoretical and a practical aspect, and was based on the practical aspect of the Marshall Test. A carrying device was used to perform laboratory tests on hot asphalt samples, and the results were compared with the indices of Iraqi specifications for the largest value for stability and flow. It was found that the hot asphalt mixture matches the Iraqi and international.
Keywords:
stability, flow, hot mix asphalt, Marshall test, field measurement test, Marshall quotientDownloads
References
I. Adwan et al., "Asphalt Pavement Temperature Prediction Models: A Review," Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 9, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 3794.
S. Idan Salih, A. Garcia, and J. N. Contreras, "Microcapsules and induction heating: two methods for closing cracks in asphalt porous pavements," Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 448–459, Jul. 2023.
A. Taib, F. M. Jakarni, M. Fudhail Rosli, N. I. M. Yusoff, and M. A. Aziz, "Comparative study of moisture damage performance test," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 512, no. 1, Apr. 2019, Art. no. 012008.
W. R. Hudson, "Serviceability performance and design consideration," Highway Research Board, Washington, DC, USA, Special Report 126, 1971.
S. H. Hlail, S. Al-Busaltan, and A. M. Shaban, "Toward Semi-Flexible Pavement Application for Iraqi Highway and Airport Pavements: Review its feasibility," Kerbala Journal for Engineering Science, vol. 00, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2020.
V. C. Obidike, Investigation Into The Major Causes Of Pavement Failure In Ifite Road, vol. 2. Awka, Nigeria: Nnamdi Azikiwe University, 2023.
I. Hafeez, "Impact of Hot Mix Asphalt Properties on its Permanent Deformation Behaviour," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan, 2009.
H. A. Omar, N. I. Md. Yusoff, M. Mubaraki, and H. Ceylan, "Effects of moisture damage on asphalt mixtures," Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 600–628, Oct. 2020.
C. Y. Chan, B. Huang, X. Yan, and S. Richards, "Investigating effects of asphalt pavement conditions on traffic accidents in Tennessee based on the pavement management system (PMS)," Journal of Advanced Transportation, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 150–161, 2010.
U. Sandberg, B. Kalman, and R. Nilsson, Design guidelines for construction and maintenance of poroelastic road surfaces. 2005.
M. De Beer, C. Fisher, and F. J. Jooste, "Determination of pneumatic tyre/pavement interface contact stresses under moving loads and some effects on pavements with thin asphalt surfacing layers," in 8th International Conference on Asphalt Pavements, Seattle, WA, USA, Aug. 1997, pp. 179–227.
J. M. M. Molenaar and A. A. A. Molenaar, "Complex modulus and creep susceptibility of asphalt mixture," in 6th International Rilem Symposium Held, Zurich, Switzerland, Apr. 2003, pp. 513–519.
J. Wang et al., "Prediction of the fundamental viscoelasticity of asphalt mixtures using ML algorithms," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 442, Sep. 2024, Art. no. 137573.
M. A. Alsheyab and M. A. Khasawneh, "Statistical Modeling of Asphalt Pavement Surface Friction Based on Aggregate Fineness Modulus and Asphalt Mix Volumetrics," International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1093–1111, Sep. 2024.
C. Zhang, H. Yu, X. Zhu, D. Yao, X. Peng, and X. Fan, "Unified Characterization of Rubber Asphalt Mixture Strength under Different Stress Loading Paths," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 36, no. 1, Jan. 2024, Art. no. 04023498.
J. M. M. Molenaar, X. Liu, and A. A. A. Molenaar, "Resistance to crack-growth and fracture of asphalt mixture," in 6th International Rilem Symposium Held, Zurich, Switzerland, Apr. 2003, pp. 618–625.
O. Adel Ismael and S. Idan Salih, "Asphalt binders employ various organic additives: physical and rheological qualitie: physical and rheological qualities," Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 95–107, Jan. 2024.
W. Song, X. Shu, B. Huang, and M. Woods, "Effects of Asphalt Mixture Type on Asphalt Pavement Interlayer Shear Properties," Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part B: Pavements, vol. 144, no. 2, Jun. 2018, Art. no. 04018021.
V. Janoo, L. Irwin, and R. Haehnel, Pavement Subgrade Performance Study: Project Overview. Engineer Research and Development Center, US Army Corps of Engineers, 2003.
J. S. Ghaarpour and A. Khodaii, "Comparing factors affecting resilient modulus in asphalt mixtures," Scientia Iranica, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 367–375, Jan. 2009.
F. L. Roberts, L. N. Mohammad, and L. B. Wang, "History of Hot Mix Asphalt Mixture Design in the United States," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 279–293, Aug. 2002.
J. Choudhary, B. Kumar, and A. Gupta, "Utilization of solid waste materials as alternative fillers in asphalt mixes: A review," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 234, Feb. 2020, Art. no. 117271.
P. Cui, Y. Xiao, B. Yan, M. Li, and S. Wu, "Morphological characteristics of aggregates and their influence on the performance of asphalt mixture," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 186, pp. 303–312, Oct. 2018.
X. Zhao et al., "Laboratory investigation on road performances of asphalt mixtures using steel slag and granite as aggregate," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 315, Jan. 2022, Art. no. 125655.
A. Epps, J. T. Harvey, Y. R. Kim, and R. Roque, "Structural Requirements of Bituminous Paving Mixtures," in Transportation in the New Millennium, 2000.
M. B. Miftah, B. Rahardjo, and Pranoto, "The Performance of Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course Mix using De-οiled Bleaching Earth as Filler reviewed from Marshall Parameters," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 16545–16552, Oct. 2024.
H. F. Oleiwi, A. J. Rahma, S. I. Salih, and A. A. Beddai, "Comparative Study of Sol-Gel and Green Synthesis Technique Using Orange Peel Extract to Prepare TiO2 Nanoparticles," Baghdad Science Journal, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1702–1711, May 2024.
M. R. Kakar, M. O. Hamzah, and J. Valentin, "A review on moisture damages of hot and warm mix asphalt and related investigations," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 99, pp. 39–58, Jul. 2015.
S. S. Rasheed, M. H. Nsaif, and A. S. Abduljabbar, "Experimental study of improving hot mix asphalt reinforced with carbon fibers," Open Engineering, vol. 14, no. 1, Jan. 2024, Art. no. 20220507.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siham I. Salih, Ahmed Al- Badiri, Dunya Sahib, Wafaa Khudhair Luaibi, Aseel J . Rahma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
