Petrophysical Evaluation of the Sarvak Formation Based on Well Logs in Dezful Embayment, Zagros Fold Zone, South West of Iran
Abstract
Dezful embayment in the south west of Iran is part of Zagros fold zone which despite the small area includes almost all of Iran oil production. Sarvak Formation with middle cretaceous (Albin-Turunin) is the second biggest reservoir of Zagros basin, after the Asmari formation. In this study, with well logging data of two wells, by Geolog software, the petrophysical parameters of Sarvak Formation in the Dezful embayment was studied using the contingent Probabilistic method. Petrophysical parameters such as determination of porosity, water saturation, shale volume and lithology were calculated using this data and common cross plots. Based on this evaluation and utilizing cross plots result, the lithology of Sarvak formation in this zone was determined to be Limestone with traces of dolomite and shale. According to the calculated petrophysical properties of the reservoir, and for more accurate assessment, Sarvak Formation was divided to 6 sections. Findings of this research show that Sarvak Formation includes good reservoir parameters only in half its sections (sections 4, 2 and 6).
Keywords:
Petrophysical evaluation, Dezful embayment, Sarvak Formation, IranDownloads
References
P. R. Sharland, R. Archer, D. M. Casey, R. B. Davies, S. H. Hall, A. P. Heward, A. D. Horbury, M. D. Simmons, Arabian plate sequence stratigraphy, GeoArabia Special Publication, Gulf PetroLink, Manama, Bahrain, 2001
D. Tiab, Advances in Petrophysics, Flow Units, Lecture Notes & Manual, University of Okhahoma, Vol. 8. 2010
J. Hearst, P. Nelson, F. L. Paillet, Well logging for physical properties, 2nd edition, Joh Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2000
B. A. Al-Baldawi, “Petrophysical evaluation study of Khasib Formation in Amara oil field, South Eastern Iraq”, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 2051–2059, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-014-1371-5
E. S. El-Din, M. A. Mesbah, M. A. Kassab, I. F. Mohamed, B. A. Cheadle, M. A. Teama, “Assessment of petrophysical parameters of clastics using well logs: The Upper Miocene in El-Wastani gas field, onshore Nile Delta, Egypt”, Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 488–494, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(13)60062-2
A. A. Omran, N. M. Alareeq, “Log-derived Petrophysical Characteristics and Oil Potentiality of The Upper Qishn Clastic Member Masila Basin Yemen”, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 1733–174, 20148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-0871-z
A. M. Hassan, W. M. Mabrouk, K. M. Farhoud, “Petrophysical analysis for Ammonite-1 well, Farafra Area, Western Desert”, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 7, No. 12, pp. 5107–5125, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-1123-y
H. Al-Mohammad, R. Abdul, “Depositional Environment and Petrophysical Properties Study of Mishrif Formation in Tuba Oilfield, Southern Iraq”, Journal of Basrah Researches Sciences, Vol 38. No.1A, pp. 25-50, 2012
M. A. Alavi, “Structures of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt in Iran”, American Journal of Science, Vol. 307, pp. 1064-1095, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2475/09.2007.02
M. Talebian, J. Jackson, “Offset on the Main Recent Fault of NW Iran and Implication for the Late Cenozoic Tectonics of the Arabia-Eurasia Collision Zone”, Geophysical Journal International, Vol. 150, pp. 422-439, 2002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01711.x
A. Bahroudi, H. A. Koyi, “Tectono-Sedimentary Framework of the Gachsaran Formation in the Zagros Foreland Basin”, Marine and Petroleum Geology, Vol. 21, pp. 1295-1310, 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.09.001
M. Alavi, “Regional Stratigraphy of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt of Iran and Its Proforeland Evolution”, American Journal of Science, Vol. 304, pp. 1-13, 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.304.1.1
G. Miliaresis, P. Iliopoulou,”Clustering of zagros rangs from the globe DEM representation”, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 17-28, 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2003.08.001
M. L. Bordenave, J. A. Hegre, “The influence of tectonics on the entrapment Geology, of oil in the Dezful Embayment, Zagros Foldbelt, Iran”, Journal of Petroleum Geology, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 339–368, 2005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2005.tb00087.x
A. Setudehnia, “The Mesozoic sequence in southwest Iran and adjacent areas”, Journal of Petroleum Geology, Vol. 1, pp. 3-42, 1978 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.1978.tb00599.x
A. S. Alsharhan, A. E. M. Nairn, “A review of the Cretaceous formations in the Arabian Peninsula and Gulf: Part I, Lower Cretaceous (Thamama Group), stratigraphy and paleogeography”, Journal of Petroleum Geology, Vol. 9, pp. 365-392, 1986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.1986.tb00400.x
A. Ghabeishavi, H. Vaziri-Moghaddam, A. Taheri, “Facies distribution and sequence stratigraphy of the Coniacian–Santonian succession of the Bangestan palaeo-high in the Bangestan anticline, SW Iran”, Facies, Vol. 55, pp. 243-257, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10347-008-0171-3
A. Ghabeishavi, H. Vaziri-Moghaddam, A. Taheri, F. Taati, “Microfacies and depositional environment of the Cenomanian of the Bangestan anticline, SW Iran”, J. Asian Earth Sci., Vol. 37, pp. 275–285, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2009.08.014
C. Hollis, “Diagenetic controls on reservoir properties of carbonate successions within the Albian–Turonian of the Arabian Plate”, Petroleum Geoscience, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 223-241, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/1354-079310-032
F. Lapponi, G. Casini, I. Sharp, W. Blendinger, N. Fernandez, I. Romaire, D. Hunt, “From outcrop to 3D modelling: a case study of a dolomitized carbonate reservoir, Zagros Mountains, Iran”, Petroleum Geoscience, Vol. 17, pp. 283-307, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/1354-079310-040
R. J. Murris, “Middle East: Stratigraphic evolution and oil habitat” AAPG Bulletin, Vol. 64, pp. 597-618, 1980 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1306/2F918A8B-16CE-11D7-8645000102C1865D
W. Koop, R. Stoneley, “Subsidence History of the Middle East Zagros Basin, Permian to Recent”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. A305, pp. 149-168, 1982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1982.0031
F. S. P. Van Buchem, P. Razin, P. W. Homewood, W. H. Oterdoom, J. Philip, “High-resolution sequence stratigraphy of the Natih formation (Cenomanian/Turonian) in northern Oman: distribution of source rocks and reservoir facies”, GeoArabia, Vol. 1, pp. 65–91, 1996
F. S. P.Van Buchem, B. Pittet, H. Hillgartner, J. Grotsch., A. Al Mansouri, I. M. Billing, H. Droste, W. H. Oterdoom, M. Van Steenwinkel “High resolution sequence stratigraphic architecture of Barremian/Aptian carbonate systems in Northern Oman”, GeoArabia, Vol. 7, pp. 461–500, 2002
A. Taghavi, A. Mork, M. Emadi, “Sequence stratigraphically controlled diagenesis governs reservoir quality in the carbonate Dehluran field, SW Iran”, Petroleum Geoscience, Vol. 12, pp. 115–126, 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/1354-079305-672
B. Beiranvand, A. Ahmadi, M. Sharafodin, “Mapping and classifying flow units in the upper part of the mid-Cretaceous Sarvak formation (Western Dezful Embayment, SW Iran) based on a determination of the reservoir types”, Journal of Petroleum Geology, Vol. 30, pp. 357–373, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2007.00357.x
E. Hajikazemi, I. Al-Aasm, M. Coniglio, “Subaerial exposure and meteoric diagenesis of the Cenomanian–Turonian upper Sarvak formation, southwestern Iran”, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, Vol. 330, pp. 253-272, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/SP330.12
H. Rahimpour-Bonab, H. Mehrabi, A. Enayati-Bidgoli, M. Omidvar, “Coupled imprints of tropical climate and recurring emergence on reservoir evolution of a mid-Cretaceous carbonate ramp, Zagros Basin, SW Iran”, Cretaceous Research, Vol. 37, pp. 15-34, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.02.012
F. Ghazban, Petroleum geology of the PersianGulf, Joint publication of Tehran University Press and National Iranian Oil Company, Tehran, 2007
E. Hajikazemi, I. Al-Aasm, M. Coniglio, “Chemostratigraphy of Cenomanian–Turonian carbonates of the Sarvak Formation, southern Iran”, Journal of Petroleum Geology, Vol. 35, pp. 187–206, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2012.00525.x
H. Rahimpour-Bonab, H. Mehrabi, A. Navidtalab, E. Izadi-Mazidi, “Flow unit distribution and reservoir modeling in Cretaceous carbonates of the Sarvak Formation, Abteymour oilfield, Dezful Embayment, SW Iran, Journal of Petroleum Geology, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 213–236, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-5457.2012.00527.x
M. R. Rezaee, A. Chehrazi, Principles of interpretation well logs,Tehran University, 2006 [in farsi]
R. M. Batman, “Open-hole log analysis and formation evaluation”, International Human Resources, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 339–368, 1985
M. R. Kamali, N. M. Lemon, S. N. Apark,”Porosity Generation and Reservoir Potential of Ouldburra Formation Carbonates, Officer Basin, South Australia”, APEA Journal, Vol. 35, pp. 106-120,2003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ94007
G. E. Archie, “The electrical resistivity log as an aid in determining somereservoir characteristics”, Petroleum Technology, Vol. 5, pp. 54-62, 1942 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/942054-G
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.