Assessing Awareness of Building Information Modeling (BIM) among AEC Professionals in Nepal
Received: 25 September 2024 | Revised: 25 October 2024 | Accepted: 5 November 2024 | Online: 2 December 2024
Corresponding author: Om Prakash Giri
Abstract
The advent of Building Information Modeling (BIM) has led to a revolutionary transformation in the construction sector on a global scale. The implementation of BIM has resulted in a multitude of benefits, including enhanced project outcomes, cost savings, and improved collaboration. However, in Nepal, the adoption of BIM in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry presents a distinctive set of challenges and opportunities. A survey of architects and engineers in both construction and academia indicates a moderate level of awareness of BIM, with 59% of respondents reporting familiarity with the technology. Of these, 69% employ BIM primarily during the design phase, thereby underscoring its utility in project planning. Nevertheless, practical applications remain constrained, as a considerable proportion of users have less than two years of experience with BIM. Despite its potential, 41% of professionals remain unaware of BIM, indicating a significant knowledge gap. This suggests the need for increased education and training to fully leverage BIM's benefits. While the current focus is on design, broader integration across all project stages is essential to maximize its impact. Expanding awareness and developing skills in BIM will be key to advancing its implementation in Nepal's AEC sector, driving efficiency and innovation in construction practices.
Keywords:
Building Information Modeling (BIM), nepalese AEC industry, awareness, implementationDownloads
References
R. Shah and B. Shrestha, "A Study of Prospective Barriers, Benefits and Measures for Building Information Modeling (BIM) Adoption in Nepalese AEC Industry," Journal of Smart Buildings and Construction Technology, vol. 05, no. 01, Mar. 2023.
B. D. Lama and M. Karki, "Building Information Modeling Implementation Status in Nepal," in International Technical Conference, Seoul, South Korea, 2023.
A. K. Mishra, S. Bhandari, and T. Jha, "Factors Affecting Performance and Time Extension of ongoing Construction Projects under Town Development Fund, Nepal," 018 Journal of Advanced Research in Construction and Urban Architec, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 7–25, Nov. 2018.
N. Koirala, P. Sharma, L. P. Sapkota, M. Yogi, A. Pokharel, and H. Gain, "Variations Order of Building Construction Project: A Case from Nepal," Journal of Advanced Research in Construction & Urban Architecture, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 25–33, Jul. 2021.
R. Poudyal, "Innovative technologies and sustainable practices in the energy sector to overcome energy crisis of Nepal," in 3rd Society of Nepalese Engineers UK Conference, London, UK, Jan. 2019.
C. Eastman, P. Teicholz, R. Sacks, and K. Liston, BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2011.
A. Elhendawi, “Methodology for BIM implementation in KSA in AEC industry,” M.S. thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK, 2018.
H. Aslam and H. A. Tarmizi, “Intelligent BIM record model for effective asset management of constructed facility,“ in 4th International Conference on Rehabilitation and Maintenance in Civil Engineering, Solo Baru, Indonesia, Oct. 2024.
Y. Cao, S. N. Kamaruzzaman, and N. M. Aziz, “Green Building Construction: A Systematic Review of BIM Utilization,“ Buildings, vol. 12, no. 8, Aug. 2022, Art. no. 1205.
S. Tang, D. R. Shelden, C. M. Eastman, P. Pishdad-Bozorgi, and X. Gao, “A review of building information modeling (BIM) and the internet of things (IoT) devices integration: Present status and future trends,“ Automation in Construction, vol. 101, pp. 127–139, May 2019.
A. A. Enshassi, L. A. A. Hamra, and S. Alkilani, "Studying the Benefits of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) Industry in the Gaza Strip," Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 87–98, Oct. 2024.
D. Migilinskas, V. Popov, V. Juocevicius, and L. Ustinovichius, "The Benefits, Obstacles and Problems of Practical Bim Implementation," Procedia Engineering, vol. 57, pp. 767–774, Jan. 2013.
Z. Sampaio, "Introduction of BIM methodology in education: Concept and application," in 4th International Conference on Higher Education Advances, Valencia, Spain, Jun. 2018.
V. Popov, V. Juocevicius, D. Migilinskas, L. Ustinovichius, and S. Mikalauskas, "The use of a virtual building design and construction model for developing an effective project concept in 5D environment," Automation in Construction, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 357–367, May 2010.
J. Tulke and J. Hanff, "4D construction sequence planning – new process and data model," in 24th W78 Conference, Bringing ITC knowledge to work, Maribor, Slovenia, 2007.
J. Lee and J. Kim, "BIM-Based 4D Simulation to Improve Module Manufacturing Productivity for Sustainable Building Projects," Sustainability, vol. 9, no. 3, Mar. 2017, Art. no. 426.
A. Grilo and R. Jardim-Goncalves, "Challenging electronic procurement in the AEC sector: A BIM-based integrated perspective," Automation in Construction, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 107–114, Mar. 2011.
L. Ding, Y. Zhou, and B. Akinci, "Building Information Modeling (BIM) application framework: The process of expanding from 3D to computable nD," Automation in Construction, vol. 46, pp. 82–93, Oct. 2014.
Y. Arayici, P. Coates, L. Koskela, M. Kagioglou, C. Usher, and K. O’Reilly, "BIM adoption and implementation for architectural practices," Structural Survey, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 7–25, Apr. 2011.
S. Paneru, F. Foroutan Jahromi, M. Hatami, W. Roudebush, and I. Jeelani, "Integration of Emergy Analysis with Building Information Modeling," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 14, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 7990.
R. Matarneh and S. Hamed, "Barriers to the Adoption of Building Information Modeling in the Jordanian Building Industry," Open Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 325–335, Jul. 2017.
Y. Xiang et al., "An Extension of BIM Using AI: a Multi Working-Machines Pathfinding Solution." arXiv, May 14, 2021.
F. H. Abanda, C. Vidalakis, A. H. Oti, and J. H. M. Tah, "A critical analysis of Building Information Modelling systems used in construction projects," Advances in Engineering Software, vol. 90, pp. 183–201, Dec. 2015.
N. Niraula, "Application of BIM in Nepal," B.S. Thesis, Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland, 2020.
P. Mesároš, T. Mandičák, and A. Behúnová, "Use of BIM technology and impact on productivity in construction project management," Wireless Networks, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 855–862, Feb. 2022.
S. S. Bhattarai and K. Kisi, "BIM Awareness Assessment among Hydropower Professionals in Nepal," in 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
C. Wang, S. H. Adetola, and H. Abdul-Rahman, "Assessment of BIM Implementation among MEP Firms in Nigeria," International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 73–81, Sep. 2015.
S. G. Akdag and U. Maqsood, "A roadmap for BIM adoption and implementation in developing countries: the Pakistan case," Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 112–132, Sep. 2019.
N. Q. Le, M. Er, and S. Sankaran, "The Implementation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Construction Industry: Case Studies in Vietnam,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 335–340, Aug. 2018.
M. Gerges et al., "An investigation into the implementation of Building Information Modeling in the Middle East," Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–15, Jan. 2017.
A. Latiffi, S. Mohd, N. Kasim, M. Fathi, and H. Onn, "Building Information Modeling (BIM) Application in Malaysian Construction Industry," International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 2, no. 4A, pp. 1–6, 2013.
Y. Gamil and I. A. R. Rahman, "Awareness and challenges of building information modelling (BIM) implementation in the Yemen construction industry," Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1077–1084, Jun. 2019.
S. H. N. Alani and A. H. Mahmoud, "Factors Affecting the Cost Management of Iraqi Construction Firms," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 12001–12005, Dec. 2023.
Y. Y. Al-Ashmori, I. B. Othman, H. B. Mohamad, Y. Rahmawati, and M. Napiah, "Establishing the Level of BIM implementation – A Case Study in Melaka, Malaysia," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 601, no. 1, Aug. 2019, Art. no. 012024.
B. L. Appiah, "Assessment of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Awareness, Knowledge and Its Adoption in the Ghanaian Construction Industry," Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 138–150, Oct. 2020.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Moti Shrestha, Shaphal Subedi, Om Prakash Giri, Mukil Alagirisamy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
