The Impact of Hexane on the Dynamic Viscosity of Kazakhstans’s Heavy Oil
Received: 9 September 2024 | Revised: 7 November 2024 | Accepted: 19 November 2024 | Online: 2 December 2024
Corresponding author: Alexandr Logvinenko
Abstract
The Republic of Kazakhstan has significant amount of heavy oil and natural bitumen reserves. Some of that reserves have high viscous oil more than 1000 mPa*s at shallow depth. The main recovery technique is thermal methods using steam or hot water injection. One of the variants to improve thermal methods is to add liquid or gaseous solvent. In our research we consider hexane as an additive solvent. The purpose of this study is to determine how hexane affects to dead heavy oil of Sarybulak field within the context of dynamic viscosity reduction. Mix of heavy oil and hexane in various proportions are obtained. Also, dependences of heavy oil dynamic viscosity on the hexane content are considered.
Keywords:
dynamic viscosity, heavy oil, hexane, solvent, thermal EORDownloads
References
EIA, U.S. Energy Information Administration, Country Analysis Brief: Canada. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy.
N. Mamulaishvili, G. Partskhaladze, G. Chavleshvili, T. Khitarishvili, and N. Salimova, "A Technological Nanofluid for Washing Off Oil Deposits and Increasing Oil Recovery," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 11058–11063, Aug. 2023.
R. M. Butler, G. S. Mcnab, and H. Y. Lo, "Theoretical studies on the gravity drainage of heavy oil during in-situ steam heating," The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 455–460, 1981.
W. Li, "Improved Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) Performance with Solvent as Steam Additive," PhD Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2011.
T. N. Nasr, G. Beaulieu, H. Golbeck, and G. Heck, "Novel Expanding Solvent-SAGD Process ‘ES-SAGD,’" Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, vol. 42, no. 01, Jan. 2003, Art. no. PETSOC-03-01-TN.
M. E. McCormack, "Design of Steam-Hexane Injection Wells For Gravity Drainage Systems," Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, vol. 48, no. 01, Jan. 2009, Art. no. PETSOC-09-01-22.
Y. Souraki, M. Ashrafi, A. J. Ghahfarokhi, and O. Torsaeter, "Application of Solvent Alternating SAGD Process to Improve SAGD Performance in Athabasca Bitumen Reservoir," presented at the SPE Western Regional & AAPG Pacific Section Meeting 2013 Joint Technical Conference, Monterey, California, USA, Apr. 2013, Art. no. SPE-165327-MS.
R. M. Butler and I. J. Mokrys, "A New Process (VAPEX) For Recovering Heavy Oils Using Hot Water And Hydrocarbon Vapour," Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology, vol. 30, no. 01, Jan. 1991, Art. no. PETSOC-91-01-09.
M. H. Mohebati, B. B. Maini, and T. G. Harding, "Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Hexane on SAGD Performance at Different Operating Pressures," presented at the SPE Heavy Oil Conference Canada, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Jun. 2012, Art. no. SPE-158498-MS.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Alexandr Logvinenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.