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A Comprehensive Review on Biomedical Image Classification using Deep Learning Models

Authors

  • Mohamed Tounsi College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Automated Systems and Soft Computing Lab (ASSCL), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Erahid Aram Department of Medical Instrumentation Technical Engineering, Uruk University, Baghdad 10001, Iraq
  • Ahmad Taher Azar College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Automated Systems and Soft Computing Lab (ASSCL), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Department of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
  • Ahmed Al-Khayyat College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq | College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq | College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
  • Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, Iraq
Volume: 15 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 19538-19545 | February 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8728

Abstract

Medical imaging is one of the most efficient tools for visualizing the interior organs of the body and its associated diseases. Medical imaging is used to diagnose diseases and offer treatment. Since the manual examination of a massive number of Medical Images (MI) is a laborious and erroneous task, automated MI analysis approaches have been developed for computer-aided diagnostic solutions to reduce time and enhance diagnostic quality. Deep Learning (DL) models have exhibited excellent performance in the MI segmentation, classification, and detection process. This article presents a comprehensive review of the recently developed DL-based MIK classification models for various diseases. The current review aims to assist researchers and physicians of biomedical imaging in understanding the basic concepts and recent DL models. It explores recent MI classification techniques developed for various diseases. A thorough discussion on Computer Vision (CV) and DL models is also carried out.

Keywords:

medical image analysis, computer-aided diagnosis, imaging modalities, deep learning, computer vision

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[1]
Tounsi, M., Aram, E., Azar, A.T., Al-Khayyat, A. and Ibraheem, I.K. 2025. A Comprehensive Review on Biomedical Image Classification using Deep Learning Models. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 15, 1 (Feb. 2025), 19538–19545. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8728.

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