The Effect of Formal Specifications and Working Conditions on the Resistance and Vibration of the NACA 4415 Aircraft Wing Model
Received: 28 July 2024 | Revised: 2 September 2024 | Accepted: 19 September 2024 | Online: 2 December 2024
Corresponding author: Ali S. Jaafar
Abstract
Due to their role in airplane performance, wings receive much attention considering their strength enhancement and vibration reduction. Many parameters have been considered and various materials have been used to achieve these objectives. The current work studies numerically the effect of the number of ribs and the angle of attack, on strength, response, and natural frequency at various speed values, using the ANSYS 2021 R1 solver. The adopting material is the AA 7075 T6 aluminum alloy with 71.7 GPa modulus of elasticity, 503 MPa tensile yield strength, 2810 kg/m3 density, and 0.33 Poisson’s ratio. Results show that when the velocity is increased by 30%, a corresponding elevation of 11% can be seen in vibrational distortion. Regarding the angle of attack, it was noted that doubling its value leads to a 28% reduction in vibration-induced deformation. This phenomenon occurs as a result of the alteration in the pressure distribution on the wing caused by the change in the angle of attack.
Keywords:
unmanned aerial vehicles, angle of attack, ribs, vibration, frequency responseDownloads
References
S. A. H. Mohsan, M. A. Khan, F. Noor, I. Ullah, and M. H. Alsharif, "Towards the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): A Comprehensive Review," Drones, vol. 6, no. 147, Jun. 2022.
V. Dragan, "A Numerical Proof of Concept for Thermal Flow Control," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1387–1390, Feb. 2017.
"Navier-Stokes Equations," NASA. https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/nseqs.html.
D. Bhatia, Y. Zhao, D. Yadav, and J. Wang, "Drag Reduction Using Biomimetic Sharkskin Denticles," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 7665–7672, Oct. 2021.
B. H. Tongue, Principles of Vibration, 2nd ed. Oxford, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 2001.
N. Zimmermann and P. H. Wang, "A review of failure modes and fracture analysis of aircraft composite materials," in Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 115, West Lafayette, IN, USA, 2020.
S. Gialanella and A. Malandruccolo, "Alloys for Aircraft Structures," in Aerospace Alloys, Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2020, pp. 41–127.
E. N. Jacobs, K. E. Ward, and R. M. Pinkerton, "The characteristics of 78 related airfoil sections from tests in the variable-density wind tunnel," NACA Technical Report PB-177874, Jan. 1933, https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930091108.
M. T. Nguyen, N. V. Nguyen, and T. M. Pham, "Aerodynamic Analysis of Aircraft Wing," VNU University of Engineering and Technology, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 68–75, May 2015.
S. Eftekhari and A. Sh. M. Al-Obaidi, "Investigation of a NACA0012 Finite Wing Aerodynamics at Low Reynold’s Numbers and 0o to 90o Angle of Attack," Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2019.
I. Gorban and O. Lebid, "Numerical Modeling of the Wing Aerodynamics at Angle-of-Attack at Low Reynolds Numbers: Fundamentals, Problems and Challenges," in Modern Mathematics and Mechanics, 2019, pp. 159–179.
N. Kuntoji and V. V. Kuppast, "Study of Aircraft Wing with Emphasis on Vibration Characteristics," International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 07, no. 4, pp. 01–08, Apr. 2017.
N. A. Ismail, M. U. Kaisan, M. B. Balogun, M. B. Abdullahi, F. T. Faru, and I. U. Ibrahim, "Effect of Angle of Attack on Lift, Drag, Pitching Moment and Pressure Distribution of NACA 4415 Wing," ATBU Journal of Science, Technology and Education, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 31–44, Feb. 2020.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ali S. Jaafar, Nassear R. Hmoad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.