A Review on the Mechanical Performance of High-Volume Fly Ash Light-Weight Concrete

Authors

  • Faisal K. Abdulhussein Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Malaysia | Department of Building and Construction Techniques Engineering, Madenat Alelem University College, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Salmia Beddu Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Malaysia
  • Daud Bin Mohhamed Institute CE /COE – IEI, University Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Suhair Al-Hubboubi Building Research Directorate, Al-Jadiriya, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Hasan Abbas Department of Building and Construction Techniques Engineering, Madenat Alelem University College, Baghdad, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8909-4346
Volume: 14 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 17524-17531 | October 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8451

Abstract

One of the most crucial ecological challenges is the removal of the ever increasing enormous quantities of Fly Ash (FA) generated from various industries and its reduction in landfill spaces. Light-Weight Aggregate Concrete (LWAC) is utilized in the construction industry as it can decrease the unit weight leading to lower dead load, thermos-insulation, and resistance against earthquakes. A number of researchers have implemented experimental programs on the use of large amounts of FA as a substitute for cement in various lightweight concrete mixtures. This study aims to present the recent efforts of adding attapulgite in LWAC and highlight its effects and the influence of its mixture with High Volume FA Light-Weight Concrete (HVFALC) in terms of compressibility resistance, tensile strength, and rupture resistance.

Keywords:

high volumes fly ash, light-weight aggregate, cement substitute, attapulgite aggregate, mechanical performance

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ACI Committee 213, Guide for Structural Light-weight-Aggregate Concrete, 1st ed., 38800 Country Club Drive Farmington Hills, MI, USA: American Concrete Comittee, 2014.

M. Al-Daraji and N. Aljalawi, "The Effect of Kevlar Fibers on the Mechanical Properties of Light-weight Perlite Concrete", Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no.1, pp. 12906–12910, Feb. 2024.

N. M. F. Aljalawi, "Production of Building Blocks BufferLight-weightConcrete," TEST Engineering & Management, vol. 83, Apr. 2020, Art. no. 13100.

"Materials and Chemicals - Light-weight Aggregate Concrete Market, " Reports and Data. Accessed: Sep. 17, 2024.

N. M. F. Aljalawi, "Quality Control of Production Light-weight Ferrocement Plate Using Sustainable Materials," Key Engineering Materials, vol. 857, pp. 10-20, Aug. 2020.

E. Benhelal, G. Zahedi, E. Shamsaei, and A. Bahadori, "Global strategies and potentials to curb CO2 emissions in cement industry," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 51, pp. 142-161, Jul. 2013.

M. A. Nomeli and A. Riaz, “The Potential for Carbon Dioxide Sequestration in Subsurface Geological Formations,” in Handbook of Clean Energy Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015, pp. 1–10.

H. S. Lee and X. Y. Wang, "Evaluation of the Carbon Dioxide Uptake of Slag-Blended Concrete Structures, Considering the Effect of Carbonation," Sustainability, vol. 8, no. 4, Mar. 2016, Art. no. 4.

M. Davoodabadi, I. Vareli, M. Liebscher, L. Tzounis, M. Sgarzi, A. S. Paipetis, J. Yang, G. Cuniberti, and V. Mechtcherine, "Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting from Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Alkali-Activated Nanocomposites Produced from Industrial Waste Materials," Nanomaterials, vol. 11, no. 5, Apr. 2021, Art. no. 1095.

D. J. Kazem and N. M. Fawzi, "Effect of Sustainable Materials on Some Properties of Pervious Concrete", Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 14039–14043, Jun. 2024.

L. Struble and J. Godfrey, "How sustainable is concrete," in Proceedings of the International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, Beijing, China, May 2004.

S. Sadati, M. Arezoumandi, K. H. Khayat, and J. S. Volz, "Shear performance of reinforced concrete beams incorporating recycled concrete aggregate and high-volume fly ash," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 115, pp. 284-293, Mar. 2016.

M. Arezoumandi and J. S. Volz, "Effect of fly ash replacement level on the shear strength of high-volume fly ash concrete beams," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 59, pp. 120-130, Nov. 2013.

J. Jow, Y. Dong, Y. Zhao, S. Ding, Q. Li, X. Wang, and S.Y. Lai, "Fly ash-based technologies and value-added products based on materials science," presented at the 2015 World of Coal Ash Conference, Nashville, TN, USA, May 2015.

V. M. Malhotra, and P. K. Mehta, High-performance, high-volume fly ash concrete: materials, mixture proportioning, properties, construction practice, and case histories, 2nd ed. Ottawa, Canada: Supplementary Cementing Materials for Sustainable Development Inc., 2005.

P. K. Mehta, "High-performance, high-volume fly ash concrete for sustainable development," presented at the International Workshop on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, Jan. 2004.

C. Heidrich, H. J. Feuerborn, and A. Weir, "Coal combustion products - A global perspective," presented at the World of Coal Ash Conference, Lexington, KY, USA, Apr. 2013.

N. M. F. Aljalawi, "Production of light weight high strength block by use of additive materials," presented at the Second Conference of Construction and Construction Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq, Mar. 2017.

J. Wang, Q. Qin, S. Hu, and K. Wu, "A concrete material with waste coal gangue and fly ash used for farmland drainage in high groundwater level areas," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 112, pp. 631-638, Jan. 2016.

A. Fernández-Jiménez, A. Palomo, and M. Criado, "Microstructure development of alkali-activated fly ash cement: a descriptive model," Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1204-1209, Jun. 2005.

M. Ahmaruzzaman, "A review on the utilization of fly ash," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 327-363, Jun. 2010.

N. M. F. Aljalawi, K. I. Aziz, and S. Hama, "Effect of Metakaolin on Properties of Light-weight Porcelinate Aggregate Concrete," Journal of Engineering Physics, vol. 19, no. 4, Apr. 2013.

J. Kravchenko and H. K. Lyerly, "The Impact of Coal-Powered Electrical Plants and Coal Ash Impoundments on the Health of Residential Communities," North Carolina Medical Journal, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 289-300, Sep. 2018.

A. Gianoncelli, A. Zacco, R. P. W. J. Struis, L. Borgese, L. E. Depero, and E. Bontempi, "Fly Ash Pollutants, Treatment and Recycling," in Pollutant Diseases, Remediation and Recycling, E. Lichtfouse, J. Schwarzbauer, and D. Robert, Eds., Cham, Germany: Springer International Publishing, 2013, pp. 103–213.

S. K. Adhikary, D. K. Ashish, and Ž. Rudžionis, "Expanded glass as light-weight aggregate in concrete – A review," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 313, Sep. 2021, Art. no. 127848.

M. Najmudin, H. Bakar, S. A. Kudus, N. Mustaffa, A. Jamadin, H. Abbas, R. Hassan, and N. Kamaruddin, "Effect of rice-husk as replacement cement on mechanical properties of concrete," Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 91-104, Apr. 2023.

M. Hussein, N. Fawzi, and Z. R. A. Raouf, "Insulating light weight aggregate concrete," Engineering and Technology Journal, vol. 28, no. 13, pp. 678-691, 2010.

S. İpek, O. Ayodele, and K. Mermerdaş, "Influence of artificial aggregate on mechanical properties, fracture parameters and bond strength of concretes," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 238, Mar. 2020.

E. Yasar, C. Atis, A. Kiliç, and H. Gulsen, "Strength properties of light-weight concrete made with basaltic pumice and fly ash," Materials Letters, vol. 57, pp. 2267-2270, Apr. 2003

D. L. C. Hao, R. Abd Razak, M. Kheimi, Z. Yahya, M. M. A. B. Abdullah, D. D. B. Nergis, H. Fansuri, R. Ediati, R. Mohamed, and A. Abdullah, "Artificial light-weight aggregates made from pozzolanic material: A review on the method, physical and mechanical properties, thermal and microstructure," Materials vol. 15, no. 11, Nov. 2022, Art. no. 3929.

N. M. F. Al Jalawi, "Production of high performance light-weight plates by use of sustainability materials," presented at the Second Conference of Construction and Construction Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq, May 2017.

D. J. L. Clarke, Ed., Structural Light-weight Aggregate Concrete. London, UK: CRC Press, 2014.

S. Chandra and L. Berntsson, Light-weight Aggregate Concrete-Science, Technology, and Applications, William Andrew Publishing/Noyes, 2002.

ACI Committee 213-03, Guide for Structural Light Weight Concrete, MI, USA, American Concrete Institure, 2003.

W. L. Haden and I. A. Schwint, "Attapulgite: Its properties and applications," Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 58-69, 1967.

Q. J. A. Hachim, and N. M. Fawzi, "The effect of different types of aggregate and additives on the properties of self-compacting light-weight concrete", Journal of Engineering, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 875-888, 2012.

Q. Frayyeh, W. A. Abbas, and M. Hussein, "Producing light-weight concrete aggregate from Iraqi attapulgite," in Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction, vol. 1, Nov. 2014.

Q. J. Frayyeh, W. A. Abbas, and A. Hassan, "The Combined Effect of Attapulgite High Reactive Mineral Admixture and Superplasticizer on Compressive Strength of Attapulgite Light-weight Aggregate Concrete," Engineering & Technology Journal, vol. 34, pp. 2181-2192, Jun. 2016.

W. A. Abbas, Q. Frayyeh, and S. Alobaidy, "Fresh and Hardened Properties of Light-weight Self Compacting Concrete Containing Attapulgite," Engineering & Technology Journal, vol. 34, pp. 1767–1781, Apr. 2016.

S. Badar, L. Rasheed, and S. Salih, "The Structural Characteristics of Light-weight Aggregate Concrete Beams," Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences, vol. 27, pp. 64–73, May 2019.

H. H. Hammad, Z. M. Mohamed, and T. Rasheed, "Using Attapulgite as a Light-weight Aggregate to Produce Structural and Insulating Concrete," Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 131–139, Jun. 2019.

S. Alobaidy, "The Effects of Maximum Attapulgite Aggregate Size and Steel Fibers Content on Fresh and Some Mechanical Properties of Light-weight Self Compacting Concrete," Journal of Engineering, vol. 26, pp. 172-190, May 2020.

Z. A. Mirza and N. N. Khalid, "Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams containing treated attapulgite as lightweight aggregate," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 988, no. 1, Sep. 2020, Art. no. 012049.

H. Qassim and W. AL-Saraj, "Shear compression failure in reinforced self-compacted light-weight concrete beams subjected to axial load," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 60, pp. 1179-1185, Aug. 2021.

S. Alobaidy, "The Synergic Effect of Fly Ash and High Reactivity Attapulgite in Ternary Blended Cement," Engineering and Technology Journal, vol. 37, pp. 528–535, Dec. 2019.

C. Verma, S. Chakradhari, A. Watti, and R. K. Singh, "Light-weight Concrete by using Thermocol and Fly Ash," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2022.

P. Shafigh, Z. Jumaat, H. Mahmud, and A. Hamid, "Light-weight concrete made from crushed oil palm shell: Tensile strength and effect of initial curing on compressive strength," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 27, pp. 252-258, Feb. 2012.

J. Bogas, M. Gomes, and S. Real, "Bonding of steel reinforcement in structural expanded clay lightweight aggregate concrete: The influence of failure mechanism and concrete composition," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 65, pp. 350–359, Aug. 2014.

M. Laith, "Improvement some properties of concrete with internal curing by using lightweight aggregate," M.Sc. Thesis, University of Baghdad, Iraq, 2011.

A. Ardakani and M. Yazdani, "The relation between particle density and static elastic moduli of lightweight expanded clay aggregates - ScienceDirect," Applied Clay Science, vol. 93–94, pp. 28–34, May 2014.

B. Ayati, V. Ferrándiz-Mas, D. Newport, and C. Cheeseman, "Use of clay in the manufacture of lightweight aggregate," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 162, pp. 124–131, Feb. 2018.

J. A. Bogas, A. Gomes, and M. F. C. Pereira, "Self-compacting lightweight concrete produced with expanded clay aggregate," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 35, pp. 1013–1022, Oct. 2012.

H. S. Qassim and W. K. AL-Saraj, "Shear compression failure in reinforced self-compacted lightweight concrete beams subjected to axial load," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 1179–1185, May 2022.

A. Gholampour and T. Ozbakkaloglu, "Performance of sustainable concretes containing very high volume Class-F fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag - ScienceDirect," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 162, pp. 1407–1417, Sep. 2017.

M. M. Khan and A. Sachar, "Experimental Study on Light Weight Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement by Flyash, Coarse Aggregate Pumice Stone and Thermocol Beads," International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 114–119, May 2022.

T. Hemalatha and A. Ramaswamy, "A review on fly ash characteristics – Towards promoting high volume utilization in developing sustainable concrete," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 147, pp. 546–559, Feb. 2017.

A. M. Rashad, "A brief on high-volume Class F fly ash as cement replacement – A guide for Civil Engineer," International Journal of Sustainable Built Enviroment, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 278–306, Dec. 2015.

K. Křížová and M. Tomáš, "Lightweight Concrete with Agglomerated Aggregate Based on Fly Ash," Materials Science Forum, vol. 1070, pp. 217–222, 2022.

C. Herath, "Performance of high volume fly ash concrete incorporating additives: A systematic literature review," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 258, Oct. 2020, Art. no. 120606.

D. S. Babu, K. G. Babu, and T. H. Wee, "Properties of Light-weight Expanded Polystyrene Aggregate Concretes Containing Fly Ash," Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1218–1223, Jun. 2005.

S. Akçaözoğlu and C. D. Atiş, "Effect of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and fly ash addition on the strength properties of lightweight mortars containing waste PET aggregates," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 4052–4058, Oct. 2011.

A. P. Wibowo, M. Saidani, M. Khorami, and M. Tyrer, "Fly Ash and Silica in Expanded Polystyrene Concrete Finding the Research Gap (Preliminary Study)," in Advances in Civil Engineering Materials, Singapore, 2021, pp. 323–334.

P. Shafigh, U. J. Alengaram, H. B. Mahmud, and M. Z. Jumaat, "Engineering properties of oil palm shell lightweight concrete containing fly ash," Materials & Design, vol. 49, pp. 613–621, Aug. 2019.

A. O. Richard and M. Ramli, "Experimental Production of Sustainable Lightweight Foamed Concrete," Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 994–1005, Jul. 2013.

M. V. S. Reddy, M. C. Nataraja, K. Sindhu, V. Harani, and K. Madhuralalasa, "Performance of light weight concrete using fly ash pellets as coarse aggregate replacement," International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 95–104, 2016.

H. P. Satpathy, S. K. Patel, and A. N. Nayak, "Development of sustainable lightweight concrete using fly ash cenosphere and sintered fly ash aggregate - ScienceDirect," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 202, pp. 636–655, Mar. 2019.

L. Domagała, "Durability of Structural Lightweight Concrete with Sintered Fly Ash Aggregate," Materials, vol. 13, no. 20, 2020, Art. no. 4565.

F. Rivera, P. Martínez, J. Castro, and M. López, "‘Massive volume fly-ash concrete: A more sustainable material with fly ash replacing cement and aggregates,’" Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 63, pp. 104–112, Oct. 2015.

M. M. Yassen and E. T. Dawood, "Production of lightweight concrete using expanded polystyrene with fly ash and glass powder," AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2862, no. 1, Dec. 2023, Art. no. 020007.

P. Shafigh, M. A. Nomeli, U. J. Alengaram, H. B. Mahmud, and M. Z. Jumaat, "Engineering properties of lightweight aggregate concrete containing limestone powder and high volume fly ash," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 135, pp. 148–157, Nov. 2016.

T. Z. H. Ting, M. E. Rahman, and H. H. Lau, "Sustainable lightweight self-compacting concrete using oil palm shell and fly as," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 264, Dec. 2020, Art. no. 120590.

R. Gopalakrishnan, V. Sounthararajan, A. Mohan, and M. Tholkapiyan, "The strength and durability of fly ash and quarry dust light weight foam concrete," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1117–1124, Feb. 2020.

A. S. Krishna, R. Siempu, and G. A. V. S. S. Kumar, "Study on the fresh and hardened properties of foam concrete incorporating fly ash - ScienceDirect," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 46, no. 17, pp. 8639–8644, Aug. 2021.

N. Nikoloutsopoulos, A. Sotiropoulou, G. Kakali, and S. Tsivilis, "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete Compared to Conventional Concrete," Buildings, vol. 11, no. 5, Apr. 2021, Art. no. 178.

T. Mohammed, F. Aguayo, M. Nodehi, and T. Ozbakkaloglu, "Engineering properties of structural lightweight concrete containing expanded shale and clay with high volume class F and class C fly ash," Structural Concrete, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 4029–4046, Jun. 2023.

J. P. Moehle, "Key Changes in the 2019 Edition of the ACI Building Code (ACI 318-19)," Concrete International, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 21–27, Aug. 2019.

P. R. de Matos, M. Foiato, and L. R. Prudêncio Jr, "Ecological, fresh state and long-term mechanical properties of high-volume fly ash high-performance self-compacting concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 203, pp. 282–293, Apr. 2019.

M. S. Nadesan and P. Dinakar, "Structural concrete using sintered flyash lightweight aggregate: A review," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 154, pp. 928–944, 011 2017.

S. Paknehad, H. Hasani, H. Paknehad, M. B. Azizi, and H. R. Nasseri, "Investigation the Properties of Foam Concrete: A review," in Proceedings of the Conference on Concrete Innovations, Tabriz, Azerbaijan, May 2022.

T. R. Naik and S. S. Singh, "Superplasticized Structural Concrete Containing High Volume of Class C Fly Ash," Journal of Energy Engineering, vol. 117, no. 2, pp. 87–96, Aug. 1991.

K. G. Babu and D. S. Babu, "Performance of fly ash concretes containing lightweight EPS aggregates," Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 605–611, Aug. 2004.

M. Rodacka, L. Domagała, and R. Szydłowski, "Assessment of Properties of Structural Lightweight Concrete with Sintered Fly Ash Aggregate in Terms of Its Suitability for Use in Prestressed Members," Materials, vol. 16, no. 15, Aug. 2023, Art. no. 5429.

V. Kavinkumar, A. K. Priya, and R. Praneeth, "Strength of light weight concrete containing fly ash cenosphere," Materials Today: Proceedings, Apr. 2023.

K. R. Arul, "Experimental Study on Lightweight Fly Ash Aggregate Concrete," International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, vol. 6, no. 5, Jan. 2019.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Abdulhussein, F.K., Beddu, S., Bin Mohhamed, D., Al-Hubboubi, S. and Abbas, H. 2024. A Review on the Mechanical Performance of High-Volume Fly Ash Light-Weight Concrete. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 14, 5 (Oct. 2024), 17524–17531. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8451.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 30
PDF Downloads: 31

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)