A Machine Learning Approach to Reduce Latency in Edge Computing for IoT Devices
Received: 11 July 2024 | Revised: 28 July 2024 | Accepted: 3 August 2024 | Online: 13 August 2024
Corresponding author: Hamayun Khan
Abstract
Nowadays, high latency in Edge Computing (EC) for Internet of Things (IoT) devices due to network congestion and online traffic reduces the acquired precision, performance, and processing power of the network. Data overload in IoT significantly impacts the real-time capabilities of user experience, decision-making efficiency, operational costs, and security in EC. By combining EC innovation and three Machine Learning (ML) models, namely Decision Trees (DT), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), this research aims to tackle the inactivity of IoT devices and information cleaning from errors. Its purpose is to preserve information astuteness and highlight the efficacy of each model's execution by using the essential components of previous approaches. The proposed model evaluates the precision, performance, and quality enhancement by measuring the Mean Square Error (MSE), coefficient of determination (R2), and accuracy.
Keywords:
edge computing, machine learning, data analysis, model evaluation, IoT, convolutional neural networks, latency reduction, mean square errorDownloads
References
REFERENCES
I. Elshair and T. J. S. Khanzada, "hFedLAP: A Hybrid Federated Learning to Enhance Peer-to-Peer," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 14612–14618, Jun. 2024.
N. K. Al-Shammari, T. H. Syed, and M. B. Syed, "An Edge – IoT Framework and Prototype based on Blockchain for Smart Healthcare Applications," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 7326–7331, Aug. 2021.
R. Rajamohanan and B. C. Latha, "An Optimized YOLO v5 Model for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification with Field Dataset," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 12033–12038, Dec. 2023.
S. R. Gopi and M. Karthikeyan, "Effectiveness of Crop Recommendation and Yield Prediction using Hybrid Moth Flame Optimization with Machine Learning," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 11360–11365, Aug. 2023.
M. Y. A. Khan, U. Khalil, H. Khan, A. Uddin, and S. Ahmed, "Power Flow Control by Unified Power Flow Controller," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 3900–3904, Apr. 2019.
H. Khan, I. Din, A. Ali, and M. Husain, "An Optimal DPM Based Energy-Aware Task Scheduling for Performance Enhancement in Embedded MPSoC," Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 2097–2113, 2022.
S. Khan et al., "Green synthesis of AgNPs from leaves extract of Saliva Sclarea, their characterization, antibacterial activity, and catalytic reduction ability," Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, vol. 238, no. 5, pp. 931–947, May 2024.
H. Khan, M. U. Hashmi, Z. Khan, R. Ahmad, and Q. Bashir, "Offline Earliest Deadline first Scheduling based Technique for Optimization of Energy using STORM in Homogeneous Multi-core Systems," IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 125–130, Dec. 2019.
R. Waleed et al., "An Efficient Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT’s) Based MEAN Stack Technology Applications," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 200–206, Jun. 2024.
Q. Noor, A. Ilyas, Z. Javaid, and H. Khan, "Framing a Knowledge Domain Visualization on Green Human Resource Management: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2008-2022," Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 4200–4212, Dec. 2023.
T. M. Gondal, Z. Hameed, M. U. Shah, and H. Khan, "Cavitation Phenomenon and Its Effects in Francis Turbines and Amassed Adeptness of Hydel Power Plant," in 2019 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), Jan. 2019, pp. 1–9.
H. Khan, I. Din, A. Ali, and S. Alshmrany, "Energy-Efficient Scheduling Based on Task Migration Policy Using DPM for Homogeneous MPSoCs," Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 965–981, 2022.
M. Shah, S. Ahmed, K. Saeed, M. Junaid, H. Khan, and Ata-ur-rehman, "Penetration Testing Active Reconnaissance Phase – Optimized Port Scanning With Nmap Tool," in 2019 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), Jan. 2019, pp. 1–6.
M. Y. A. Khan, "A GSM based Resource Allocation technique to control Autonomous Robotic Glove for Spinal Cord Implant paralysed Patients using Flex Sensors," Sukkur IBA Journal of Emerging Technologies, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 13–23, 2020.
M. Y. A. Khan, "A high state of modular transistor on a 105 kW HVPS for X-rays tomography Applications," Sukkur IBA Journal of Emerging Technologies, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2019.
H. Khan, S. Ahmed, N. Saleem, M. U. Hashmi, and Q. Bashir, "Scheduling Based Dynamic Power Management Technique for offline Optimization of Energy in Multi Core Processors," International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 6–10, Dec. 2018.
M. Y. A. Khan, "Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Temperature Controlled Dynamic Scheduling Technique for Multi Processing System on Chip," Sukkur IBA Journal of Emerging Technologies, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 46–53, 2019.
H. Khan et al., "An Efficient Scheduling based cloud computing technique using virtual Machine Resource Allocation for efficient resource utilization of Servers," in 2020 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET), Oct. 2020, pp. 1–7.
A. Hassan, H. Khan, I. Uddin, and A. Sajid, "Optimal Emerging trends of Deep Learning Technique for Detection based on Convolutional Neural Network," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 264–273, Dec. 2023.
H. Sarwar, H. Khan, I. Uddin, R. Waleed, and S. Tariq, "An Efficient E-Commerce Web Platform Based on Deep Integration of MEAN Stack Technologies," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 447–453, Dec. 2023.
H. Khan, M. R. Usman, B. Ahmed, A. Khan, M. Usman, and S. Ahmed, "Thermal-Aware Real-Time Task Schedulabilty test for Energy and Power System Optimization using Homogeneous Cache Hierarchy of Multi-core Systems," vol. 14, Mar. 2019.
M. Y. A. Khan, F. Khan, H. Khan, S. Ahmed, and M. Ahmad, "Design and Analysis of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Controller for PV System," vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 276–288, Jan. 2019.
H. Khan et al., "Enhanced Resource Leveling Indynamic Power Management Techniqueof Improvement in Performance for Multi-Core Processors," vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 956–972, Dec. 2019.
H. Khan, S. Ahmed, N. Saleem, M. U. Hashmi, and Q. Bashir, "Scheduling Based Dynamic Power Management Technique for offline Optimization of Energy in Multi Core Processors," International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 6–10, Dec. 2018.
M. Y. Ali Khan, M. Ibrahim, M. Ali, H. Khan, and E. Mustafa, "Cost Benefit Based Analytical Study of Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) and Blind Meter Reading (BMR) used by PESCO(WAPDA)," in 2020 3rd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET), Jan. 2020, pp. 1–7.
A. Naz, H. Khan, I. U. Din, A. Ali, and M. Husain, "An Efficient Optimization System for Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis based on Internet of Medical Things and Deep Learning," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 15957–15962, Aug. 2024.
S. Khan et al., "Inorganic-polymer composite electrolytes: basics, fabrications, challenges and future perspectives," Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry, Feb. 2024.
M. S. A. Razak, S. P. A. Gothandapani, N. Kamal, and K. Chellappan, "Presenting the Secure Collapsible Makerspace with Biometric Authentication," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 12880–12886, Feb. 2024.
H. Khan, M. U. Hashmi, Z. Khan, R. Ahmad, and A. Saleem, "Performance Evaluation for Secure DES-Algorithm Based Authentication & Counter Measures for Internet Mobile Host Protocol," IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 181–185, Dec. 2018.
M. A. Ferrag, "Edge-IIoTset Cyber Security Dataset of IoT & IIoT." [Online]. Available: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/mohamedamineferrag/edgeiiotset-cyber-security-dataset-of-iot-iiot/discussion?sort=undefined.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muddassar Ali, Hamayun Khan, Muhammad Tausif Afzal Rana, Arshad Ali, Muhammad Zeeshan Baig, Saif Ur Rehman, Yazed Alsaawy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.