Influence of Magnetized Mixing Water on Different Levels of Concrete Strength using Different Curing Processes

Authors

  • Dhuha M. Hussein Department of Construction Materials, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq
  • Zena K. Abbas Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 15739-15744 | August 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7898

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of using Magnetic Water (MW) in concrete mixes on the mechanical properties of three normal concrete strength grades (15 MPa, 27.5 MPa, and 40 MPa) cured with three different methods (normal curing, water spraying, and coating). Compressive, flexural, and splitting strengths were tested. Results revealed that for the 15 MPa concrete, water spraying reduced compressive strength by 15.76% at 28 days compared to normal curing while coating curing increased it by 15.63%. Similar trends were observed for the 27.5 MPa (13.98% decrease for spraying, 13.60% increase for coating) and 40 MPa (10.81% decrease for spraying, 10.60% increase for coating) concrete grades. Flexural and splitting strength tests followed a similar pattern. For all concrete grades, water spraying led to reduced strength, while coating curing improved it. Overall, coating curing yielded the most favorable results across all strength grades, with the 15 MPa concrete showing the most significant improvements. These findings highlight the potential benefits of utilizing magnetic water in combination with coating curing to enhance the mechanical properties of concrete.

Keywords:

compressive strength, magnetic water, normal curing, spray curing, flexural strength, splitting strength

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

K. V. K. Reddy, "A Comparative Study on Methods of Curing Concrete - Influence of Humidity," International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1161–1165, 2013.

M. Yan, W. Ting, and T. Yeung, "Chemistry of magnetic water," in International Chemistry Olympiad (ICHO’2009), UK, 2009.

M. O. Karkush, M. D. Ahmed, and S. M. A. Al-Ani, "Magnetic Field Influence on The Properties of Water Treated by Reverse Osmosis," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 4433–4439, Aug. 2019.

T. I. M. Abdel-Magid, R. M. Hamdan, A. A. B. Abdelgader, M. E. A. Omer, and N. M. R.-A. Ahmed, "Effect of Magnetized Water on Workability and Compressive Strength of Concrete," Procedia Engineering, vol. 193, pp. 494–500, Jan. 2017.

A. Shynier et al., Improving some of mechanical properties of concrete by magnetic water technology. Jordan: Ministry of Science and Technology, 2014.

A. Jain, A. Laad, K. Singh, K. Murari, and U. Student, "Effect of Magnetic Water on Properties of Concrete," International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 11864–11866, May 2017.

R. P. Memon, A. R. M. Sam, A. Z. Awang, and U. I. Memon, "Effect of Improper Curing on the Properties of Normal Strength Concrete," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 3536–3540, Dec. 2018.

A. F. Hassan, "Effect of magnetized water on the properties of cement mortars at the earlier ages," Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 95–108, 2008.

P. Srinidhi, K. S. Navaneethan, A. G. Dheeran, and S. Anandakumar, "Comparative study on concrete materials using normal and magnetized water," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 83–87, 2019..

A. A. K. Al-Maliki, K. K. Aswed, and A. K. Abraheem, "Properties of concrete with magnetic mixing water," AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2213, no. 1, Mar. 2020, Art. no. 020146.

V. S. Ramachandran and J. J. Beaudoin, Handbook of Analytical Techniques in Concrete Science and Technology: Principles, Techniques and Applications. Park Ridge, NJ, USA: Noyes Publication, 2001.

B. Reddy, V. G. Ghorpade, and H. S. Rao, "Influence of Magnetic Water on Strength Properties of Concrete," Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 7, pp. 14–18, Jan. 2014.

L. H. Abdul-Raheem and R. Z. Azzubaidi, "Evaluation of Using Magnetized Water in Leaching Salts in Sandy Loam Soil," Journal of Engineering, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 35–46, Jun. 2021.

K. Fleming, "The Importance of Proper Concrete Curing in Residential Concrete Construction - SpecChem," Mar. 2023. https://specchem.com/resources/the-importance-of-proper-concrete-curing-in-residential-concrete-construction/.

A. A. Luti and Z. K. Abbas, "The Effect of Different Curing Methods on the Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete Reinforced with Various Fibers," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 14225–14232, Jun. 2024.

Iraqi Specification No. 45 - Aggregates from natural sources for concrete and construction. Baghdad, Iraq: Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control, 1984.

Iraqi Specification No. 5 : Portland Cement. Baghdad, Iraq: Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control, 2019.

Iraqi Specification, No .1703: Water Used for Concrete and Mortar. Baghdad, Iraq: Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control, 1992.

R. Al-Safy, A. Al-Mosawe, and R. Al-Mahaidi, "Utilization of magnetic water in cementitious adhesive for near-surface mounted CFRP strengthening system," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 197, pp. 474–488, Feb. 2019.

E. M. Ibrahim and Z. K. Abbas, "Effect of magnetic water on strength properties of concrete," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1067, no. 1, Oct. 2021, Art. no. 012002.

S S. M. Khreef and Z. K. Abbas, "The effects of using magnetized water in reactive powder concrete with different curing methods," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1067, no. 1, Oct. 2021, Art. no. 012017.

ACI 211.1(1991), Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete. Farmington Hills, MI, USA: American Concrete Institute, 1991.

ASTM C192/C192M-16(2016), Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International, 2016.

BS 1881.108(1983), Testing Concrete (Method For Making Test Cubes From Fresh Concrete). London, UK: British Standards Institution, 1983.

ASTM C496/C496M-17(2017), Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International, 2017.

Subcommittee C09.61, ASTM C78-09: Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading). ASTM, 2009.

EN 12390-3:2019 - Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens. CEN, 2019.

M. R. Sumathi and K. Sindhuja, "Influence of Magnetised Water on Strength Parameters of Concrete," International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 358–363, 2018.

H. Karam and O. Al-Shamali, "Effect of Using Magnetized Water on Concrete Properties," in Third International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, Kyoto, Japan, Aug. 2013, pp. 1–12.

A. M. Ziyad, S. Al-Safi, and M. Al-Mutawakkil, "The effect of water exhibited to magnetic field on some properties of concrete," Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 22–42, Jun. 2015.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Hussein, D.M. and Abbas, Z.K. 2024. Influence of Magnetized Mixing Water on Different Levels of Concrete Strength using Different Curing Processes. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 14, 4 (Aug. 2024), 15739–15744. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7898.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 104
PDF Downloads: 270

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)