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Enhanced Chaos Game Optimization for Multilevel Image Thresholding through Fitness Distance Balance Mechanism

Authors

  • Achraf Ben Miled Computer Science Department, Science College, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
  • Mohammed Ahmed Elhossiny Applied College, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia | Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University, Egypt
  • Marwa Anwar Ibrahim Elghazawy Applied College, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
  • Ashraf F. A. Mahmoud Computer Science Department, Science College, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
  • Faroug A. Abdalla Computer Science Department, Science College, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 14945-14955 | August 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7713

Abstract

This study proposes a method to enhance the Chaos Game Optimization (CGO) algorithm for efficient multilevel image thresholding by incorporating a fitness distance balance mechanism. Multilevel thresholding is essential for detailed image segmentation in digital image processing, particularly in environments with complex image characteristics. This improved CGO algorithm adopts a hybrid metaheuristic framework that effectively addresses the challenges of premature convergence and the exploration-exploitation balance, typical of traditional thresholding methods. By integrating mechanisms that balance fitness and spatial diversity, the proposed algorithm achieves improved segmentation accuracy and computational efficiency. This approach was validated through extensive experiments on benchmark datasets, comparing favorably against existing state-of-the-art methods.

Keywords:

Chaos Game Optimization, fitness distance balance, multilevel image thresholding, computer vision, optimization algorithms

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[1]
A. Ben Miled, M. A. Elhossiny, M. A. I. Elghazawy, A. F. A. Mahmoud, and F. A. Abdalla, “Enhanced Chaos Game Optimization for Multilevel Image Thresholding through Fitness Distance Balance Mechanism”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 14945–14955, Aug. 2024.

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