This is a preview and has not been published. View submission

Investigating the Impact of Leadership Quality and Educational Practices on Student Outcomes through Teacher Attitude and Behavior in Pakistani Educational Institutions: An Applied Science Perspective

Authors

  • Wei Xiang Graduate School of Education, SIAM University, Bangkok Thailand 10160
  • Muhammad Rizwan Ullah School of Public Administration, Xiangtan University, China
Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 15090-15098 | August 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7690

Abstract

The present study stresses how leadership quality and educational practices affect student outcomes through the way teacher attitudes and behavior are expressed in Pakistani educational institutions. The quantitative data for this study were collected via random sampling from investors in different cities of Pakistan. A simple random sampling technique was adopted recruiting 1000 teachers from different levels of educational institutions in various areas of Pakistan for data analysis. Therefore, the study considered several factors to ensure that a representative sample, which reflects the large population of Pakistan’s teachers, was taken, allowing for more accurate generalizations based on the study findings. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) method was employed to analyze the data gathered for this study. The latter concluded that educational practices and leadership grades play a significant role in improving student learning. It emphasized the relationship between educational institution management, teachers’ mindsets and actions, and student learning results. These relationships can enhance educational outcomes, leadership development, and teacher preparation. Implications include policy considerations, teacher pedagogical training, leadership skills, and pursuing a more student-centered and holistic educational approach.

Keywords:

Leadership Quality, Educational Practices, Teacher Attitude, Teacher Behavior, Student Outcomes, Educational Institutions, Pakistan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

T. Karakose, S. Papadakis, T. Tulubas, and H. Polat, "Understanding the Intellectual Structure and Evolution of Distributed Leadership in Schools: A Science Mapping-Based Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 24, Jan. 2022, Art. no. 16779.

S. H. Aldulaimi and M. M. Abdeldayem, "A thematic analysis of leadership behaviours and change management in higher education to boost sustainability," International Journal of Higher Education and Sustainability, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34–51, Jan. 2020.

A. Alkhateri, A. Abuelhassan, G. Khalifa, M. Nusari, and A. Ameen, "The Impact of Perceived Supervisor Support on Employees Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction and Affective Organizational Commitment," International Business Management, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 477–492, Dec. 2018.

P. Miller, "‘Culture’, ‘Context’, School Leadership and Entrepreneurialism: Evidence from Sixteen Countries," Education Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, Jun. 2018, Art. no. 76.

R. Bodhi, T. Singh, Y. Joshi, and D. Sangroya, "Impact of psychological factors, university environment and sustainable behaviour on teachers’ intention to incorporate inclusive education in higher education," International Journal of Educational Management, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 381–396, Jan. 2021.

L. Naibaho and E. Al, "Pre-Service Teachers’ Soft Skills and Achievement," Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 491–496, Apr. 2021.

H. A. Bada, T. F. T. Ariffin, and H. Nordin, "Teachers’ Perception of Principals’ Instructional Leadership Practices in Nigeria," Universal Journal of Educational Research, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 4459–4469, Oct. 2020.

C. S. M. Ho, J. Lu, and D. A. Bryant, "Understanding teacher entrepreneurial behavior in schools: Conceptualization and empirical investigation," Journal of Educational Change, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 535–564, Nov. 2021.

H. Yin, C. P. C. Keung, and W. W. Y. Tam, "What Facilitates Kindergarten Teachers’ Intentions to Implement Play-Based Learning?," Early Childhood Education Journal, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 555–566, Apr. 2022.

O. Khassawneh, T. Mohammad, R. Ben-Abdallah, and S. Alabidi, "The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Educators’ Performance in Higher Education Sector," Behavioral Sciences, vol. 12, no. 12, Dec. 2022, Art. no. 511.

L. U. Rehman, L. H. Shah, and K. B. Malik, "Leadership Behavior of Principals and Attitudes of Teachers towards Academic Environment in Private Schools," Global Social Sciences Review, vol. IV, no. IV, pp. 165–170, Dec. 2019.

M. Thomsen, S. Karsten, and F. J. Oort, "Distance in schools: the influence of psychological and structural distance from management on teachers’ trust in management, organisational commitment, and organisational citizenship behaviour," School Effectiveness and School Improvement, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 594–612, Oct. 2016.

K. Arar and M. Abu Nasra, "Leadership style, occupational perception and organizational citizenship behavior in the Arab education system in Israel," Journal of Educational Administration, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 85–100, Jan. 2019.

I. K. Ogona, "Temperamental Disposition of Leaders: Its Relevance to Educational Leadership and Management in Nigeria," International Journal of Institutional Leadership, Policy and Management, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 193–212, 2022.

P. Runhaar, "How can schools and teachers benefit from human resources management? Conceptualising HRM from content and process perspectives," Educational Management Administration & Leadership, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 639–656, Jul. 2017.

S. Aldulaimi and M. Abdeldayem, "How Changes In Leadership Behaviour And Management Influence Sustainable Higher Education In Bahrain," International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1926–1936, Dec. 2019.

C. J. C. Aquino, B. T. Afalla, and F. L. Fabelico, "Managing educational institutions: School heads’ leadership practices and teachers’ performance," International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1325–1333, Dec. 2021.

H. A. Bada, T. F. Tengku Ariffin, and H. B. Nordin, "The Effectiveness of Teachers in Nigerian Secondary Schools: The Role of Instructional Leadership of Principals," International Journal of Leadership in Education, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 44–71, Jan. 2024.

N. Glaveli, F. Vouzas, and M. Roumeliotou, "The soft side of TQM and teachers job satisfaction: an empirical investigation in primary and secondary education," The TQM Journal, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 922–938, Jan. 2021.

M. Rizwanullah, L. Liang, X. Yu, J. Zhou, M. Nasrullah, and M. U. Ali, "Exploring the Cointegration Relation among Top Eight Asian Stock Markets," Open Journal of Business and Management, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1076–1088, Apr. 2020.

M. Rizwanullah, M. Nasrullah, and L. Liang, "On the asymmetric effects of insurance sector development on environmental quality: challenges and policy options for BRICS economies," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 10802–10811, Feb. 2022.

M. Rizwanullah, X. Yu, and S. Ullah, "Management of public and private expenditures-CO2 emissions nexus in China: do economic asymmetries matter?," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 35238–35245, Mar. 2023.

T. Karakose, T. Tulubas, and S. Papadakis, "The scientific evolution of social justice leadership in education: structural and longitudinal analysis of the existing knowledge base, 2003–2022," Frontiers in Education, vol. 8, Jul. 2023, Art. no. 1139648.

T. Karakose, T. Tulubas, S. Papadakis, and R. Yirci, "Evaluating the Intellectual Structure of the Knowledge Base on Transformational School Leadership: A Bibliometric and Science Mapping Analysis," Education Sciences, vol. 13, no. 7, Jul. 2023, Art. no. 708.

C. P. C. Keung, H. Yin, W. W. Y. Tam, C. S. Chai, and C. K. K. Ng, "Kindergarten teachers’ perceptions of whole-child development: The roles of leadership practices and professional learning communities," Educational Management Administration & Leadership, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 875–892, Sep. 2020.

L. M. Tahir, M. B. Musah, A. H. Abdullah, A. H. Musta’amal, and M. H. A. Abdullah, "Technical college teachers sharing their knowledge: does leadership, institutional factors or barriers predict their practices?," Educational Studies, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 465–492, Oct. 2016.

L. L. Mallillin, G. C. L. Atendido, R. L. Llonora, P. A. C. Mencias, P. A. L. Tecson, and M. R. B. Tayamora, "Educational Leadership Management Practices: A Perspective to Educational Transformation," International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1249–1266, Mar. 2023.

C. Macharis and B. Kin, "The 4 A’s of sustainable city distribution: Innovative solutions and challenges ahead," International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 59–71, Feb. 2017.

G. S. Hofmann et al., "The Brazilian Cerrado is becoming hotter and drier," Global Change Biology, vol. 27, no. 17, pp. 4060–4073, 2021.

Guan Wei-jie et al., "Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China," New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 382, no. 18, pp. 1708–1720, Apr. 2020.

S. Jiang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhang, R. Wang, Q. Yu, and J. W. Keung, "An Integration Test Order Strategy to Consider Control Coupling," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1350–1367, Jul. 2021.

A. Steele, F. van Rens, and R. Ashley, "A Systematic Literature Review on the Academic and Athletic Identities of Student-Athletes," Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 69–92, Sep. 2020.

C. Hu, Q. M. U. Din, and L. Zhang, "Short Empirical Insight: Leadership and Artificial Intelligence in the Pharmaceutical Industry," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 13658–13664, Apr. 2024.

B. O. Odedairo and A. Alarjani, "A System Dynamics Approach to Feedback Processes in Project Scheduling," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 13201–13207, Apr. 2024.

O. M. Tawfeeq, S. A. L. Thiruchelvam, and I. B. Z. Abidin, "Impact of Safety Management Practices on Safety Performance in Workplace Environment: A Case Study in Iraqi Electricity Production Industry," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 13539–13546, Apr. 2024.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
W. Xiang and M. R. Ullah, “Investigating the Impact of Leadership Quality and Educational Practices on Student Outcomes through Teacher Attitude and Behavior in Pakistani Educational Institutions: An Applied Science Perspective”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 15090–15098, Aug. 2024.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 17
PDF Downloads: 13

Metrics Information