Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) Calibration Methods: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

  • Noor Shazwani Osman School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Wardah Tahir School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Volume: 14 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 16185-16192 | October 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7534

Abstract

High-quality Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) beyond a sizable area with high spatial and temporal precision is important for many hydrological and meteorological applications. The development of the weather radar over the past 60 years has made it possible for QPE to effectively identify the rainfall location and has enabled the former’s use in actual hydrometeorological processes such as flood forecasting. These capabilities are made possible by the radar QPE's exceptionally high temporal and spatial resolutions. Through the enhancement of radar QPE for rainfall estimation, this research contributes to the field by offering critical analysis and assessment of the focus studies. The current study takes into account publications from reputable internet search libraries published between 2010 and 2023. The former will help academics analyze the most recent work on radar QPE, adopting the most advanced and improved techniques, and provide a baseline for future comparisons and directions.

Keywords:

weather radar rainfall, quantitative precipitation estimation, radar QPE calibration, QPE, SLR

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

K. Dhiram and Z. Wang, "Evaluation on Radar Reflectivity-Rainfall Rate (Z-R) Relationships for Guyana," Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 489–499, Oct. 2016.

C. Beneti et al., "Operational Hydrological Modelling of Small Watershed using QPE from Dual-Pol Radar in Brazil." Jun. 04, 2019.

Q. Ran, W. Fu, Y. Liu, T. Li, K. Shi, and B. Sivakumar, "Evaluation of Quantitative Precipitation Predictions by ECMWF, CMA, and UKMO for Flood Forecasting: Application to Two Basins in China," Natural Hazards Review, vol. 19, no. 2, May 2018, Art. no. 05018003.

A. H. Syafrina, A. Norzaida, and O. N. Shazwani, "Stochastic Modeling of Rainfall Series in Kelantan Using an Advanced Weather Generator," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 2537–2541, Feb. 2018.

S. Bertoldo, C. Lucianaz, M. Allegretti, O. Rorato, A. Prato, and G. Perona, "An Operative X-band Mini-radar Network to Monitor Rainfall Events with High Time and Space Resolution," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 246–250, Aug. 2012.

J. S. Marshall and W. M. K. Palmer, "The distribution of raindrops with size," Journal of Meteorology, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 165–166, Aug. 1948.

Y. Qi, J. Zhang, Q. Cao, Y. Hong, and X.-M. Hu, "Correction of Radar QPE Errors for Nonuniform VPRs in Mesoscale Convective Systems Using TRMM Observations," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1672–1682, Oct. 2013.

J. Zhang et al., "Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) Quantitative Precipitation Estimation: Initial Operating Capabilities," Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 621–638, Apr. 2016.

S. Aftab, M. Ahmad, N. Hameed, S. Bashir, I. Ali, and Z. Nawaz, "Rainfall Prediction using Data Mining Techniques: A Systematic Literature Review," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 143–150, May 2018.

M. Semaan, S. D. Day, M. Garvin, N. Ramakrishnan, and A. Pearce, "Optimal sizing of rainwater harvesting systems for domestic water usages: A systematic literature review," Resources, Conservation & Recycling: X, vol. 6, May 2020, Art. no. 100033.

Y. Wang et al., "A Prototype Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Algorithm for Operational S-Band Polarimetric Radar Utilizing Specific Attenuation and Specific Differential Phase. Part I: Algorithm Description," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 985–997, 2019.

D. Sanchez-Rivas and M. A. Rico-Ramirez, "Calibration of radar differential reflectivity using quasi-vertical profiles," Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 503–520, Jan. 2022.

A. Ryzhkov, M. Diederich, P. Zhang, and C. Simmer, "Potential Utilization of Specific Attenuation for Rainfall Estimation, Mitigation of Partial Beam Blockage, and Radar Networking," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 599–619, Mar. 2014.

S. E. Giangrande, S. Collis, A. K. Theisen, and A. Tokay, "Precipitation Estimation from the ARM Distributed Radar Network during the MC3E Campaign," Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 2130–2147, 2014.

V. N. Bringi, M. A. Rico-Ramirez, and M. Thurai, "Rainfall Estimation with an Operational Polarimetric C-Band Radar in the United Kingdom: Comparison with a Gauge Network and Error Analysis," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 935–954, 2011.

J. Zhang, Y. Qi, D. Kingsmill, and K. Howard, "Radar-Based Quantitative Precipitation Estimation for the Cool Season in Complex Terrain: Case Studies from the NOAA Hydrometeorology Testbed," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1836–1854, 2012.

J. Zhang et al., "A Dual-Polarization Radar Synthetic QPE for Operations," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 2507–2521, 2020.

D. Wijayarathne, S. Boodoo, P. Coulibaly, and D. Sills, "Evaluation of Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPEs) as an Input of Hydrological Models for Hydrometeorological Applications," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 1847–1864, 2020.

R. Cifelli, V. Chandrasekar, S. Lim, P. C. Kennedy, Y. Wang, and S. A. Rutledge, "A New Dual-Polarization Radar Rainfall Algorithm: Application in Colorado Precipitation Events," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 352–364, Mar. 2011.

H. Huang et al., "Quantitative Precipitation Estimation with Operational Polarimetric Radar Measurements in Southern China: A Differential Phase-Based Variational Approach," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1253–1271, Jun. 2018.

M. Diederich, A. Ryzhkov, C. Simmer, P. Zhang, and S. Trömel, "Use of Specific Attenuation for Rainfall Measurement at X-Band Radar Wavelengths.: Part II: Rainfall Estimates and Comparison with Rain Gauges," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 503–516, 2015.

S. Boodoo et al., "Quantitative Precipitation Estimation from a C-Band Dual-Polarized Radar for the 8 July 2013 Flood in Toronto, Canada," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 2027–2044, Oct. 2015.

W. Tahir, W. H. Azad, N. Husaif, S. Osman, Z. Ibrahim, and S. Ramli, "Climatological Calibration of ZR Relationship for Pahang River Basin," Jurnal Teknologi, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 27–33, Jun. 2019.

Y. Zhao and D. Su, "Research on Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Method based on Weather Radar in Leshan Area," in International Conference on Meteorology Observations, Chengdu, China, Dec. 2019, pp. 1–4.

B. Seo, W. Krajewski, and A. Ryzhkov, "Evaluation Of The Specific Attenuation Method For Radar-based Quantitative Precipitation Estimation: Improvements And Practical Challenges," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1333–1347, Jan. 2020.

Y. Wang and V. Chandrasekar, "Quantitative Precipitation Estimation in the CASA X-band Dual-Polarization Radar Network," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 1665–1676, Oct. 2010.

J. Zhang and Y. Qi, "A Real-Time Algorithm for the Correction of Brightband Effects in Radar-Derived QPE," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1157–1171, Oct. 2010.

T. Voormansik, R. Cremonini, P. Post, and D. Moisseev, "Use of dual-polarization weather radar quantitative precipitation estimation for climatology." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Preprint, Jan. 10, 2020.

M. Montopoli, N. Roberto, E. Adirosi, E. Gorgucci, and L. Baldini, "Investigation of Weather Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Methodologies in Complex Orography," Atmosphere, vol. 8, no. 2, Feb. 2017, Art. no. 34.

Y. Wang, P. Zhang, A. V. Ryzhkov, J. Zhang, and P.-L. Chang, "Utilization of Specific Attenuation for Tropical Rainfall Estimation in Complex Terrain," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 2250–2266, 2014.

Y. Wang, J. Zhang, A. V. Ryzhkov, and L. Tang, "C-Band Polarimetric Radar QPE Based on Specific Differential Propagation Phase for Extreme Typhoon Rainfall," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 1354–1370, Jul. 2013.

M. M. Hasan, A. Sharma, G. Mariethoz, F. Johnson, and A. Seed, "Improving radar rainfall estimation by merging point rainfall measurements within a model combination framework," Advances in Water Resources, vol. 97, pp. 205–218, Nov. 2016.

M. F. Handoyo, M. P. Hadi, and S. Suprayogi, "Application of Attenuation Correction to Quantitative Precipitation Estimation on C-Band Weather Radar in Bengkulu," IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 893, no. 1, Aug. 2021, Art. no. 012054.

Y. Gou, H. Chen, and J. Zheng, "An improved self-consistent approach to attenuation correction for C-band polarimetric radar measurements and its impact on quantitative precipitation estimation," Atmospheric Research, vol. 226, pp. 32–48, Sep. 2019.

W.-Y. Chang, J. Vivekanandan, K. Ikeda, and P.-L. Lin, "Quantitative Precipitation Estimation of the Epic 2013 Colorado Flood Event: Polarization Radar-Based Variational Scheme," Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 1477–1495, 2016.

J. Ren, Y. Huang, L. Guan, and J. Zhou, "Two Different Integration Methods for Weather Radar-Based Quantitative Precipitation Estimation," Advances in Meteorology, vol. 2017, no. 1, 2017, Art. no. 1269748.

M. Neuper and U. Ehret, "Quantitative precipitation estimation with weather radar using a data- and information-based approach," Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 3711–3733, Sep. 2019.

W. Tahir, S. Ramli, J. Abdullah, N. S. Muhammad, and N. F. H. M. Rahim, "Subang Radar CAPPI Data Processing and ZR Optimization for Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE) Over Langat River Basin," Jurnal Teknologi, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 113–122, May 2022.

W. Peng et al., "Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Algorithm Based on Precipitation Classification and Dynamical Z-R Relationship," Water, vol. 14, no. 21, Jan. 2022, Art. no. 3436.

W. Hanft, J. Zhang, and M. Simpson, "Dual-Pol VPR Corrections for Improved Operational Radar QPE in MRMS," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 353–371, Mar. 2023.

H. Kuswanto, D. Setiawan, and A. Sopaheluwakan, "Clustering of Precipitation Pattern in Indonesia Using TRMM Satellite Data," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 4484–4489, Aug. 2019.

J.-Y. Shin, Y. Ro, J.-W. Cha, K.-R. Kim, and J.-C. Ha, "Assessing the Applicability of Random Forest, Stochastic Gradient Boosted Model, and Extreme Learning Machine Methods to the Quantitative Precipitation Estimation of the Radar Data: A Case Study to Gwangdeoksan Radar, South Korea, in 2018," Advances in Meteorology, vol. 2019, no. 1, 2019, Art. no. 6542410.

K. Shin, J. J. Song, W. Bang, and G. Lee, "Quantitative Precipitation Estimates Using Machine Learning Approaches with Operational Dual-Polarization Radar Data," Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 4, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 694.

X. Yang, Q. Kuang, W. Zhang, and G. Zhang, "A terrain-based weighted random forests method for radar quantitative precipitation estimation," Meteorological Applications, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 404–414, 2017.

D. Wolfensberger, M. Gabella, M. Boscacci, U. Germann, and A. Berne, "RainForest: a random forest algorithm for quantitative precipitation estimation over Switzerland," Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 3169–3193, Apr. 2021.

E. Mihulet, S. Burcea, A. Mihai, and G. Czibula, "Enhancing the Performance of Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Using Ensemble of Machine Learning Models Applied on Weather Radar Data," Atmosphere, vol. 14, no. 1, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 182.

R. Wang et al., "Application of Machine Learning Techniques to Improve Multi-Radar Mosaic Precipitation Estimates in Shanghai," Atmosphere, vol. 14, no. 9, Sep. 2023, Art. no. 1364.

N. Roslan, M. N. Md Reba, S. M. H. Sharoni, and M. S. Hossain, "The 3D Neural Network for Improving Radar-Rainfall Estimation in Monsoon Climate," Atmosphere, vol. 12, no. 5, May 2021, Art. no. 634.

Y. Zhang et al., "Deep Learning for Polarimetric Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation during Landfalling Typhoons in South China," Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 16, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 3157.

N. Husnoo, T. Darlington, S. Torres, and D. Warde, "A Neural Network Quality-Control Scheme for Improved Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Accuracy on the U.K. Weather Radar Network," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1157–1172, Jun. 2021.

N. Karbalaee, K. Hsu, S. Sorooshian, and D. Braithwaite, "Bias adjustment of infrared-based rainfall estimation using Passive Microwave satellite rainfall data," Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol. 122, no. 7, pp. 3859–3876, 2017.

H. Chen, V. Chandrasekar, R. Cifelli, and P. Xie, "A Machine Learning System for Precipitation Estimation Using Satellite and Ground Radar Network Observations," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 982–994, Feb. 2020.

V. Afzali Gorooh et al., "Performance of New Near-Real-Time PERSIANN Product (PDIR-Now) for Atmospheric River Events over the Russian River Basin, California," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 23, pp. 1899–1911, Dec. 2022.

J. Zhang, Y. Qi, C. Langston, B. Kaney, and K. Howard, "A Real-Time Algorithm for Merging Radar QPEs with Rain Gauge Observations and Orographic Precipitation Climatology," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1794–1809, 2014.

J. E. Nielsen, S. Thorndahl, and M. R. Rasmussen, "Improving weather radar precipitation estimates by combining two types of radars," Atmospheric Research, vol. 139, pp. 36–45, Mar. 2014.

S. H. Hosseini, H. Hashemi, R. Larsson, and R. Berndtsson, "Merging dual-polarization X-band radar network intelligence for improved microscale observation of summer rainfall in south Sweden," Journal of Hydrology, vol. 617, Feb. 2023, Art. no. 129090.

W. Li, H. Jiang, D. Li, P. B. Bedient, and Z. N. Fang, "Evaluation of Radar Precipitation Products and Assessment of the Gauge-Radar Merging Methods in Southeast Texas for Extreme Precipitation Events," Remote Sensing, vol. 15, no. 8, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 2033.

L. Calvetti et al., "Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Integrated by Poisson’s Equation Using Radar Mosaic, Satellite, and Rain Gauge Network," Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, vol. 22, no. 5, May 2017, Art. no. E5016003.

B. Pauthier, S. Debuisson, A. Descotes, J. Pergaud, and S. Maillard, "Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation improvement in Champagne vineyard.," E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 50, 2018, Art. no. 02013.

S. M. Martinaitis et al., "A Physically Based Multisensor Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Approach for Gap-Filling Radar Coverage," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 1485–1511, 2020.

F. Cuccoli, L. Facheris, A. Antonini, S. Melani, and L. Baldini, "Weather Radar and Rain-Gauge Data Fusion for Quantitative Precipitation Estimation: Two Case Studies," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 6639–6649, Sep. 2020.

J.-Y. Chen, W.-Y. Chang, and P.-L. Chang, "A Synthetic Quantitative Precipitation Estimation by Integrating S- and C-Band Dual-Polarization Radars over Northern Taiwan," Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 1, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 154.

D. Woodson, T. E. Adams, and R. Dymond, "Precipitation Estimation Methods in Continuous, Distributed Urban Hydrologic Modeling," Water, vol. 11, no. 7, Jul. 2019, Art. no. 1340.

A. Ali, G. Deranadyan, and I. H. Umam, "An enhancement to the quantitative precipitation estimation using radar-gauge merging," International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 65–74, Jun. 2021.

W. Tahir et al., "Mean Field Bias Correction to Radar QPE as Input to Flood Modeling for Malaysian River Basins," International Journal of Integrated Engineering, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 168–177, Sep. 2022.

A. Wardhana, H. Pawitan, and B. D. Dasanto, "Application of hourly radar-gauge merging method for quantitative precipitation estimates," IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 58, no. 1, Nov. 2017, Art. no. 012033.

Y. Zhang, L. Liu, H. Wen, B. Yu, H. Wang, and Y. Zhang, "Combined Radar Quality Index for Quantitative Precipitation Estimation of Heavy Rainfall Events," Remote Sensing, vol. 14, no. 13, Jan. 2022, Art. no. 3154.

S. K. Biswas, R. Cifelli, and V. Chandrasekar, "Improving Quantitative Precipitation Estimation by X-Band Dual-Polarization Radars in Complex Terrain Over the Bay Area in California, USA," in IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Waikoloa, HI, USA, Oct. 2020, pp. 5411–5414.

Z. Guo et al., "An Improved S-Band Polarimetric Radar-Based QPE Algorithm for Typhoons over South China Using 2DVD Observations," Atmosphere, vol. 14, no. 6, Jun. 2023, Art. no. 935.

Z. Zhang, H. Li, D. Li, and Y. Qi, "Spatial Variability of Raindrop Size Distribution at Beijing City Scale and Its Implications for Polarimetric Radar QPE," Remote Sensing, vol. 15, no. 16, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 3964.

L. Yang, Y. Yang, P. Liu, and L. Wang, "Radar-Derived Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Based on Precipitation Classification," Advances in Meteorology, vol. 2016, no. 1, 2016, Art. no. 2457489.

S. Ramli, S. H. Abu Bakar, and W. Tahir, "Radar hydrology: New Z/R relationships for Klang River Basin, Malaysia based on rainfall classification," in IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering, Penang, Malaysia, Dec. 2011, pp. 537–541.

S. N. H. S. Yahya, W. Tahir, S. Ramli, S. M. Deni, H. Arof, and M. F. M. Saaid, "Improved estimation of radar rainfall bias over Klang River Basin using a Kalman Filtering approach," in IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications, Bandung, Indonesia, Sep. 2012, pp. 368–373.

T. Wardah, S. Y. Sharifah Nurul Huda, R. Suzana, A. Hamzah, and W. W. I. Maisarah, "WRF model input for improved radar rainfall estimates using Kalman Filter," in International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies, Bandung, Indonesia, Dec. 2014, pp. 322–327.

G. Delrieu, A. Wijbrans, B. Boudevillain, D. Faure, L. Bonnifait, and P.-E. Kirstetter, "Geostatistical radar–raingauge merging: A novel method for the quantification of rain estimation accuracy," Advances in Water Resources, vol. 71, pp. 110–124, Sep. 2014.

P.-E. Kirstetter, G. Delrieu, B. Boudevillain, and C. Obled, "Toward an error model for radar quantitative precipitation estimation in the Cévennes–Vivarais region, France," Journal of Hydrology, vol. 394, no. 1, pp. 28–41, Nov. 2010.

R. Hanchoowong, U. Weesakul, and S. Chumchean, "Bias correction of radar rainfall estimates based on a geostatistical technique," ScienceAsia, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 373–385, 2012.

Y. Gou, Y. Ma, H. Chen, and Y. Wen, "Radar-derived quantitative precipitation estimation in complex terrain over the eastern Tibetan Plateau," Atmospheric Research, vol. 203, pp. 286–297, May 2018.

M. Jang et al., "Quantitative precipitation estimates from radar reflectivity corrected by the SMA method," Atmospheric Research, vol. 104–105, pp. 111–118, Feb. 2012.

X. He, T. O. Sonnenborg, J. C. Refsgaard, F. Vejen, and K. H. Jensen, "Evaluation of the value of radar QPE data and rain gauge data for hydrological modeling," Water Resources Research, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 5989–6005, 2013.

A. Rafieeinasab, A. Norouzi, D.-J. Seo, and B. Nelson, "Improving high-resolution quantitative precipitation estimation via fusion of multiple radar-based precipitation products," Journal of Hydrology, vol. 531, pp. 320–336, Dec. 2015.

L. Song et al., "The Quantile-Matching Approach to Improving Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation in South China," Remote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 23, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 4956.

H. Chen, R. Cifelli, V. Chandrasekar, and Y. Ma, "A Flexible Bayesian Approach to Bias Correction of Radar-Derived Precipitation Estimates over Complex Terrain: Model Design and Initial Verification," Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 2367–2382, 2019.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Osman, N.S. and Tahir, W. 2024. Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) Calibration Methods: A Systematic Literature Review. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 14, 5 (Oct. 2024), 16185–16192. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7534.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 85
PDF Downloads: 106

Metrics Information