Drivers of Renewable Energy Use in Saudi Arabia: Evidence from Wavelet Local Multiple Correlation Approach

Authors

Volume: 14 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 14732-14740 | June 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7377

Abstract

This study examines the impact of various factors, including oil rents, government effectiveness, economic complexity, and economic growth, on the use of renewable energy in Saudi Arabia. Employing a novel time-localized wavelet multiple regression correlation framework, the unique approach followed reveals significant and positive interconnections between these factors and promotes renewable energy utilization in the long run. However, the aforementioned factors’ short-term correlations are substantially lower and insignificant for some time intervals. Importantly, the analysis performed shows that oil rents and government effectiveness play a dominant role among the other factors. These findings have crucial policy implications, highlighting the need for effective governance and the potential for diversifying energy sources in Saudi Arabia.

Keywords:

renewable energy, economic growth, oil rents, economic complexity, time-localized wavelet correlation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

F. Belaïd, A. H. Elsayed, and A. Omri, "Key drivers of renewable energy deployment in the MENA Region: Empirical evidence using panel quantile regression," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, vol. 57, pp. 225–238, Jun. 2021.

Mahjabeen, S. Z. A. Shah, S. Chughtai, and B. Simonetti, "Renewable energy, institutional stability, environment and economic growth nexus of D-8 countries," Energy Strategy Reviews, vol. 29, May 2020, Art. no. 100484.

B. M. Eren, N. Taspinar, and K. K. Gokmenoglu, "The impact of financial development and economic growth on renewable energy consumption: Empirical analysis of India," Science of The Total Environment, vol. 663, pp. 189–197, May 2019.

C. Gennaioli and M. Tavoni, "Clean or dirty energy: evidence of corruption in the renewable energy sector," Public Choice, vol. 166, no. 3, pp. 261–290, Mar. 2016.

H. Arminen and A. N. Menegaki, "Corruption, climate and the energy-environment-growth nexus," Energy Economics, vol. 80, pp. 621–634, May 2019.

S. Muhammad and X. Long, "Rule of law and CO2 emissions: A comparative analysis across 65 belt and road initiative(BRI) countries," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 279, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 123539.

A. R. Abban and M. Z. Hasan, "Revisiting the determinants of renewable energy investment - New evidence from political and government ideology," Energy Policy, vol. 151, Apr. 2021, Art. no. 112184.

A. Omri, H. Omri, S. Slimani, and F. Belaid, "Environmental degradation and life satisfaction: Do governance and renewable energy matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 175, Feb. 2022, Art. no. 121375.

A. Sachan, U. K. Sahu, A. K. Pradhan, and R. Thomas, "Examining the drivers of renewable energy consumption: Evidence from BRICS nations," Renewable Energy, vol. 202, pp. 1402–1411, Jan. 2023.

A. K. Ahmadov and C. van der Borg, "Do natural resources impede renewable energy production in the EU? A mixed-methods analysis," Energy Policy, vol. 126, pp. 361–369, Mar. 2019.

J. M. Polanco-Martínez, J. Fernández-Macho, and M. Medina-Elizalde, "Dynamic wavelet correlation analysis for multivariate climate time series," Scientific Reports, vol. 10, Dec. 2020, Art. no. 21277.

E. A. Al-Ammar, N. H. Malik, and M. Usman, "Application of using Hybrid Renewable Energy in Saudi Arabia," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 84–89, Aug. 2011.

A. S. Mahmoud, "Overview of Green Roof Technology as a Prospective Energy Preservation Technique in Arid Regions," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8982–8989, Aug. 2022.

F. A. AlFaraidy and S. Azzam, "Residential Buildings Thermal Performance to Comply With the Energy Conservation Code of Saudi Arabia," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 3949–3954, Apr. 2019.

R. Alvarado, B. Tillaguango, and E. Toledo, "Renewable energy, R&D, and economic complexity: new evidence for Latin America using quantile regressions," in Design, Analysis, and Applications of Renewable Energy Systems, A. T. Azar and N. A. Kamal, Eds. Academic Press, 2021, Chapter 8, pp. 185–197.

M. Z. Rafique, B. Doğan, S. Husain, S. Huang, and U. Shahzad, "Role of economic complexity to induce renewable energy: contextual evidence from G7 and E7 countries," International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 745–754, Jun. 2021.

M. Khezri, A. Heshmati, and M. Khodaei, "Environmental implications of economic complexity and its role in determining how renewable energies affect CO2 emissions," Applied Energy, vol. 306, Part B, Jan. 2022, Art. no. 117948.

O. B. Adekoya, O. T. Kenku, J. A. Oliyide, M. A. S. Al-Faryan, and O. D. Ogunjemilua, "Does economic complexity drive energy efficiency and renewable energy transition?," Energy, vol. 278, Sep. 2023, Art. no. 127712.

C. A. Hidalgo and R. Hausmann, "The building blocks of economic complexity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 106, no. 26, pp. 10570–10575, Jun. 2009.

Q. Wang, Z. Dong, R. Li, and L. Wang, "Renewable energy and economic growth: New insight from country risks," Energy, vol. 238, Part C, Jan. 2022, Art. no. 122018.

J. Xu, M. Moslehpour, T. K. Tran, K. C. Dinh, T. Q. Ngo, and P. Q. Huy, "The role of institutional quality, renewable energy development and trade openness in green finance: Empirical evidence from South Asian countries," Renewable Energy, vol. 207, pp. 687–692, May 2023.

R. Fouquet and P. J. G. Pearson, "Past and prospective energy transitions: Insights from history," Energy Policy, vol. 50, pp. 1–7, Nov. 2012.

F. Chen, Q.-S. Wang, M. Umar, and L. Zheng, "Towards sustainable resource management: The role of governance, natural resource rent and energy productivity," Resources Policy, vol. 85, Part A, Aug. 2023, Art. no. 104026.

Y. He, X. Li, P. Huang, and J. Wang, "Exploring the Road toward Environmental Sustainability: Natural Resources, Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 3, Jan. 2022, Art. no. 1579.

Ö. Korkmaz, "What is the role of the rents in energy connection with economic growth for China and the United States?," Resources Policy, vol. 75, Mar. 2022, Art. no. 102517.

P. Sadorsky, "Renewable energy consumption and income in emerging economies," Energy Policy, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 4021–4028, Oct. 2009.

M. Kahia, A. Omri, and B. Jarraya, "Green Energy, Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Nexus in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 3, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 1264.

M. Makki, J. L. Mawad, and M. Khalili, "Impact of oil rents, oil prices, and investment taxes on renewable energy consumption and investment: An investigation," International Journal of Management and Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 435–447, Sep. 2023.

P. Deniz, "Oil Prices and Renewable Energy: Oil Dependent Countries," Journal of Research in Economics, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 139–152, Oct. 2019.

S. Matallah, A. Matallah, L. Benlahcene, and Z. Djelil, "The lure of oil rents and the lack of innovation: Barriers to the roll-out of renewable energy in oil-rich MENA countries," Fuel, vol. 341, no. 1, Jun. 2023, Art. no. 127651.

"World Bank Open Data.".

"Trading.com.".

"Climate Data for Action | Climate Watch | Emissions and Policies.".

"The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab.".

D. Hartmann, M. R. Guevara, C. Jara-Figueroa, M. Aristarán, and C. A. Hidalgo, "Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions, and Income Inequality," World Development, vol. 93, pp. 75–93, May 2017.

J. Fernández-Macho, "Wavelet multiple correlation and cross-correlation: A multiscale analysis of Eurozone stock markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 391, no. 4, pp. 1097–1104, Feb. 2012.

M. A. Alomari and R. J. Heffron, "Utilising law in the transition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to a low-carbon economy," Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, vol. 39, pp. 107–118, Jun. 2021.

J. Breitung and B. Candelon, "Testing for short- and long-run causality: A frequency-domain approach," Journal of Econometrics, vol. 132, no. 2, pp. 363–378, Jun. 2006.

L. K. Chu, "The role of energy security and economic complexity in renewable energy development: evidence from G7 countries," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 30, no. 19, pp. 56073–56093, Apr. 2023.

A. R. Abban and M. Z. Hasan, "Revisiting the determinants of renewable energy investment - New evidence from political and government ideology," Energy Policy, vol. 151, Apr. 2021, Art. no. 112184.

H. Awijen, F. Belaïd, Y. B. Zaied, N. Hussain, and B. B. Lahouel, "Renewable energy deployment in the MENA region: Does innovation matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 179, Jun. 2022, Art. no. 121633.

D. Wu, Y. Yang, Y. Shi, M. Xu, and W. Zou, "Renewable energy resources, natural resources volatility and economic performance: Evidence from BRICS," Resources Policy, vol. 76, Jun. 2022, Art. no. 102621.

J. T. Dada and M. A. S. Al-Faryan, "Linking per capita income, renewable energy, natural resources, trade, and Urbanisation to material footprint: insights from Saudi Arabia," Energy Nexus, vol. 13, Mar. 2024, Art. no. 100269.

Y. Zhang, K. Zheng, F. Xia, and Z. Cheng, "Fintech, natural resource rents, renewable energy consumption and environmental quality: A perspective of green economic recovery from BRICS economies," Resources Policy, vol. 89, Feb. 2024, Art. no. 104604.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
C. Aloui, H. Ben Hamida, and S. Hathroubi, “Drivers of Renewable Energy Use in Saudi Arabia: Evidence from Wavelet Local Multiple Correlation Approach”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 14732–14740, Jun. 2024.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 131
PDF Downloads: 109

Metrics Information