Perspectives of Students’ Behavior Towards Mobile Learning (M-learning) in Egypt: an Extension of the UTAUT Model
Abstract
The rapid development of third-generation (3G) mobile technologies has led to the emergence of a new kind of learning called mobile learning (m-learning). M-learning means the use of mobile devices to access learning materials at anytime and anywhere with the aid of mobile terminals and networks. This paper explores the possibility of applying m-learning for schools in Egypt through a proposed model of acceptance factors that may affect the students’ intentions to adopt m-learning. We use the original model of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and extended it with three new factors mobility, interactivity, and enjoyment.
Keywords:
behavioral intention, enjoyment, interactivity, mobility, mobile learning, students, UTAUTDownloads
References
D. M. West, “Mobile learning: Transforming education, engaging students, and improving outcomes”, Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings, Mobile Learning, pp. 1-17, 2013
G. J. Hwang, C. C. Tsai, “Research trends in mobile and ubiquitous learning: A review of publications in selected journals from 2001 to 2010”, British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 42, pp. E65-E70, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01183.x
J. Traxler, “The eVolution of mobile learning. En: R. Guy (ed.), The eVolution of mobile teaching and learning (pp. 1-14). Santa Rosa”, ed: CA: Informing Science Press, 2009
A. Freitas, E. Schlemmer, “Mobile learning: definition, uses and challenges”, Increasing Student Engagement and Retention Using Mobile Applications: Smartphones, Skype and Texting Technologies, p. 47, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2044-9968(2013)000006D005
C. Coursaris, K. Hassanein, “Understanding m-commerce: a consumer-centric model”, Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 3, pp. 247-272, 2002
Y. Liu, “Solving the puzzle of mobile learning adoption”, PhD, Abo Akademi University, 2011
S. -S. Liaw, M. Hatala, H. -M. Huang, “Investigating acceptance toward mobile learning to assist individual knowledge management: Based on activity theory approach”, Computers & Education, Vol. 54, pp. 446-454, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.08.029
I. A. Alshalabi, K. Elleithy, “Effective m-learning design Strategies for computer science and Engineering courses”, arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.1897, 2012
L. E. Dyson, A. Litchfield, R. Raban, J. Tyler, “Interactive classroom mLearning and the experiential transactions between students and lecturer”, Proceedings of Ascilite, Auckland, 2009
Y. -C. Kuo, A. E. Walker, K. E. Schroder, B. R. Belland, “Interaction, Internet self-efficacy, and self-regulated learning as predictors of student satisfaction in online education courses”, The Internet and Higher Education, Vol. 20, pp. 35-50, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.10.001
C. L. Selfe, Technology and literacy in the 21st century: The importance of paying attention: SIU Press, 1999
N. Watts, “A Learner-based approach to computer mediated language learning”, System, Vol. 25, pp. 1-8, 1997 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(96)00056-5
N. Gedik, A. Hanci-Karademirci, E. Kursun, K. Cagiltay, “Key instructional design issues in a cellular phone-based mobile learning project”, Computers & Education, Vol. 58, pp. 1149-1159, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.002
E. A. Beckmann, “Learners on the move: Mobile modalities in development studies”, Distance Education, Vol. 31, pp. 159-173, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2010.498081
H. -R. Chen, H. -L. Huang, “User acceptance of mobile knowledge management learning system: Design and analysis”, Journal of Educational Technology & Society, Vol. 13, pp. 70-77, 2010
A. Z. Saccol, J. L. V. Barbosa, E. Schlemmer, N. Reinhard, “Mobile learning in organizations: Lessons learned from two case studies”, Learning Tools and Teaching Approaches through ICT Advancements, p. 134, 2012
F. D. Davis, “Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology”, MIS quarterly, pp. 319-340, 1989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
A. Kukulska-Hulme, M. Sharples, M. Milrad, I. Arnedillo-Sánchez, and G. Vavoula, “The genesis and development of mobile learning in Europe”, 2011
Central Agency for Population Mobilisation and Statistics. Available: http://www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg
S. M. E. -S. Attalla, R. El-Sherbiny, W. A. Mokbel, R. M. El-Moursy, A. G. Abdel-Wahab, “Screening of Students’ Intentions to Adopt Mobile-Learning: A Case from Egypt”, International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design (IJOPCD), Vol. 2, pp. 65-82, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/ijopcd.2012010105
GSMA, N. DOCOMO, “Children’s use of mobile–an international comparison 2013 (Survey Study)”, 2013
H. R. El-Gamal, “The Power of E-learning for Egypt: A spot light on e-learning.”, GNSE Group, 2012
Y. Lee, K. A. Kozar, K. R. Larsen, “The technology acceptance model: Past, present, and future”, Communications of the Association for information systems, Vol. 12, p. 50, 2003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.01250
F. D. Davis, R. P. Bagozzi, P. R. Warshaw, “User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models”, Management science, Vol. 35, pp. 982-1003, 1989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.35.8.982
D. A. Adams, R. R. Nelson, P. A. Todd, “Perceived usefulness, ease of use, and usage of information technology: a replication”, MIS quarterly, pp. 227-247, 1992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249577
V. Venkatesh, M. G. Morris, G. B. Davis, F. D. Davis, “User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view”, MIS quarterly, pp. 425-478, 2003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
S. Mardikyan, B. Beşiroglu, G. Uzmaya, “Behavioral intention towards the use of 3G technology”, Communications of the IBIMA, Vol. 10, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5171/2012.622123
W. -H. Wu, Y. -C. J. Wu, C. -Y. Chen, H. -Y. Kao, C. -H. Lin, S. -H. Huang, “Review of trends from mobile learning studies: A meta-analysis”, Computers & Education, Vol. 59, pp. 817-827, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.03.016
E. Abu Shanab, J. Pearson, “Internet banking in Jordan: The unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) perspective”, Journal of Systems and Information Technology, Vol. 9, pp. 78-97, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13287260710817700
T. Zhou, “Understanding users’ initial trust in mobile banking: An elaboration likelihood perspective”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 28, pp. 1518-1525, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.03.021
B. Pynoo, P. DeVolder, J. Tondeur, J. Van Braak, W. Duyck, and P. Duyck, “Predicting secondary school teachers’ acceptance and use of a digital learning environment: A cross-sectional study”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 27, pp. 568-575, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.10.005
W.-T. Wong and N.-T. N. Huang, “The effects of e-learning system service quality and users’ acceptance on organizational learning”, International Journal of Business and Information, Vol. 6, pp. 205-225, 2011
B. Marshall, R. Mills, D. Olsen, “The role of end-user training in technology acceptance”, Review of Business Information Systems (RBIS), Vol. 12, pp. 1-8, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/rbis.v12i2.4384
J. T. Marchewka, C. Liu, K. Kostiwa, “An application of the UTAUT model for understanding student perceptions using course management software”, Communications of the IIMA, Vol. 7, p. 93, 2007
E. T. Straub, “Understanding technology adoption: Theory and future directions for informal learning”, Review of educational research, Vol. 79, pp. 625-649, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325896
A. Abu Al Aish, S. Love, “Factors influencing students’ acceptance of m-learning: An investigation in higher education”, The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, Vol. 14, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i5.1631
C. -C. Chang, “Library mobile applications in university libraries”, Library Hi Tech, Vol. 31, pp. 478-492, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-03-2013-0024
M. Jambulingam, “Behavioural intention to adopt mobile technology among tertiary students”, World Applied Sciences Journal, Vol. 22, pp. 1262-1271, 2013.
A. B. Nassuora, “Students acceptance of mobile learning for higher education in Saudi Arabia”, American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal, Vol. 4, pp. 24-30, 2012.
O. Al Hujran, E. Al-Lozi, M. M Al Debei, “Get ready to mobile learning: examining factors affecting college students' behavioral intentions to use m-learning in saudi arabia”, 2014
H. -H. Chung, S. -C. Chen, M. -H. Kuo, “A Study of EFL College Students’ Acceptance of Mobile Learning”, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 176, pp. 333-339, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.479
K. Jairak, P. Praneetpolgrang, K. Mekhabunchakij, “An acceptance of mobile learning for higher education students in Thailand”, 6th International Conference on eLearning for Knowledge-Based Society, pp. 361-368, Thailand, 2009
Y. S. Wang, M. C. Wu, H. Y. Wang, “Investigating the determinants and age and gender differences in the acceptance of mobile learning”, British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 40, pp. 92-118, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00809.x
S. Iqbal, I. A. Qureshi, “M-learning adoption: A perspective from a developing country”, The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, Vol. 13, pp. 147-164, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v13i3.1152
L. Loveluck, “Education in egypt: Key challenges”, Background Paper, 2012
S. M. Ali, “Challenges and Benefits of Implementing Tablets in Classroom for e-Learning in a K-12 Education Environment–Case Study of a School in United Arab Emirates”, Research Inventy: International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol. 3, 2013
H. Mohammadi, “Social and individual antecedents of m-learning adoption in Iran”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 49, pp. 191-207, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.006
N. M. Suki, N. M. Suki, “Users’ behavior towards ubiquitous m-learning”, Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, Vol. 12, 2011
J. -H. Huang, Y. -R. Lin, S. -T. Chuang, “Elucidating user behavior of mobile learning: A perspective of the extended technology acceptance model”, The Electronic Library, Vol. 25, pp. 585-598, 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02640470710829569
P. Lapczynski, L. Calloway, M. Khosrow-Pour, “A scheme of technology acceptance for mobile computing”, Emerging trends and challenges in information technology management, Vol. 1, pp. 208-211, 2006
Y. Liu, N. -S. Chen, “An adoption model for mobile learning”, in Proceeding for the IADIS International Conference e-Commerce, 2008
F. D. Davis, R. P. Bagozzi, P. R. Warshaw, “Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace1”, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 22, pp. 1111-1132, 1992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x
S. Zhang, J. Zhao, W. Tan, “Extending TAM for online learning systems: An intrinsic motivation perspective”, Tsinghua Science & Technology, Vol. 13, pp. 312-317, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1007-0214(08)70050-6
M. Conci, F. Pianesi, M. Zancanaro, “Useful, social and enjoyable: Mobile phone adoption by older people”, in Human-Computer Interaction–INTERACT 2009, ed: Springer, pp. 63-76, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03655-2_7
Y. -M. Cheng, “Towards an understanding of the factors affecting m-learning acceptance: Roles of technological characteristics and compatibility”, Asia Pacific Management Review, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2014.12.011
Y. -J. Chen, P. -C. Chen, “Effects of Online Interaction on Adult Students’ Satisfaction and Learning”, The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, Vol. 3, pp. 78-89, 2007
S. -S. Liaw, H. -M. Huang, K.-T. Hsing, “Understanding uses’ Attitudes toward Mobile learning Environments”, International Conference on Social, Education and Management Engineering, 2014
M. M. Abbad, D. Morris, C. De Nahlik, “Looking under the bonnet: Factors affecting student adoption of e-learning systems in Jordan”, The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, Vol. 10, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v10i2.596
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.