Residual Attention Augmentation Graph Neural Network for Improved Node Classification

Authors

  • Muhammad Affan Abbas Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Control Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, China
  • Waqar Ali Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics, and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy
  • Florentin Smarandache Mathematics, Physics, and Natural Science Division, University of New Mexico, USA
  • Sultan S. Alshamrani Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Technology, Taif University, Saudi Arabia
  • Muhammad Ahsan Raza Department of Information Sciences, University of Education Lahore, Multan Campus, Pakistan
  • Abdullah Alshehri Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia
  • Mubashir Ali Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Volume: 14 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 13238-13242 | April 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6844

Received: 31 December 2023 | Revised: 23 January 2024 | Accepted: 24 January 2024 | Online: 6 February 2024


Corresponding author: Mubashir Ali

Abstract

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for node representation learning within graph structures. However, designing a robust GNN architecture for node classification remains a challenge. This study introduces an efficient and straightforward Residual Attention Augmentation GNN (RAA-GNN) model, which incorporates an attention mechanism with skip connections to discerningly weigh node features and overcome the over-smoothing problem of GNNs. Additionally, a novel MixUp data augmentation method was developed to improve model training. The proposed approach was rigorously evaluated on various node classification benchmarks, encompassing both social and citation networks. The proposed method outperformed state-of-the-art techniques by achieving up to 1% accuracy improvement. Furthermore, when applied to the novel Twitch social network dataset, the proposed model yielded remarkably promising results. These findings provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners working with graph-structured data.

Keywords:

graph neural networks, node classification, over-smoothing, citation and social networks, mixup data augmentation

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How to Cite

[1]
Abbas, M.A., Ali, W., Smarandache, F., Alshamrani, S.S., Raza, M.A., Alshehri, A. and Ali, M. 2024. Residual Attention Augmentation Graph Neural Network for Improved Node Classification. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 14, 2 (Apr. 2024), 13238–13242. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6844.

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Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Affan Abbas, Waqar Ali, Florentin Smarandache, Sultan S. Alshamrani, Muhammad Ahsan Raza, Abdullah Alshehri, Mubashir Ali

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