Applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process to Identify the Challenges and Priorities of Reconstruction Projects in Iraq

Authors

  • Meervat R. Altaie Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq
  • Marwaa D. Dishar Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Volume: 14 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 12788-12796 | February 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6680

Abstract

Reconstruction project management in the cities of Mosul, Anbar, and Tikrit, in Iraq still faces major obstacles that impede the comprehensive performance of these projects. It is thus necessary to improve the arising challenge estimation in the implementation of reconstruction projects and evaluate their components: time, cost, quality, and scope. This study used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to prioritize major and minor criteria in the influential causes of challenges and formulate a mathematical model to help decision-makers estimate them. Using the Super Decisions software, the final results indicated that changes in scope reached 40.8%, which is the greatest difficulty, followed by changes in cost at 27.6%, changes in time at 13.5%, and changes in quality at 18.11%. The results of the essential subcriteria also indicated that underlying issues still exist in the Iraqi construction industry and that quick solutions are vital. Five mathematical equations were formulated to develop a model to estimate changes that introduce challenges in time, cost, quality, and scope and so to help decision-makers assess the level of these changes and identify challenges. This study recommended addressing these variables through realistic administrative and methodological strategies to consider changes, challenges, and available opportunities.

Keywords:

AHP, challenges, reconstruction, cost overrun, time overrun

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. M. H. Al-Samarrai, "Post-War Reconstruction, Study of the Impact of Non-Urban Dimensions on Reconstruction," MSc Thesis, University of Cairo, Egypt, 2012.

R. E. Looney, "Reconstruction and Peacebuilding Under Extreme Adversity: The Problem of Pervasive Corruption in Iraq," International Peacekeeping, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 424–440, Jun. 2008.

H. B. Bakr and A. M. Al-Suwaidani, "Policies for Reconstructing Cities After Conflicts and Wars," Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector, vol. 12, no. 44, pp. 1183–1197, Jul. 2017.

D. O’Driscoll and D. van Zoonen, "Governing Nineveh After the Islamic State: A Solution for All Components," MERI Policy Papers, vol. 3, no. 2, Oct. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/governing-nineveh-after-the-islamic-state-a-solution-for-all-comp.

N. Gcabashe, "Feminist advocacy in the agenda for implementing Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Development initiatives in Monrovia, Liberia," Agenda, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 90–100, Jul. 2022.

K. F. Al-Basri, M. Al-Sebahi, "The Political Economy of Iraq: Will Oil Burn Out Democracy?," Italian Institute for Political Studies (ISPI), Analysis 198, Sep. 2013.

S. T. Al-Qaicy and H. K. Breesam, "An Analytical Study to Evaluate Iraqi Construction Sector Readiness to Manage Post-Disaster Reconstruction," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1804, no. 1, Oct. 2021, Art. no. 012014.

A. Sulaiman, S. Hajismail, and B. Caliskan, "Optimizing Post-Conflict Building Reconstruction in Iraq: A Multi- Criteria Decision-Making Approach in Public Projects," presented at the International Conference on Advances and Innovations in Engineering, Oct. 2023.

R. A. Waheeb and B. S. Andersen, "Causes of Problems in Post-Disaster Emergency Re-Construction Projects—Iraq as a Case Study," Public Works Management & Policy, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 61–97, Jan. 2022.

Z. Gharib, M. Yazdani, A. Bozorgi-Amiri, R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, and M. J. Taghipourian, "Developing an integrated model for planning the delivery of construction materials to post-disaster reconstruction projects," Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1135–1156, Jun. 2022.

Z. Mohammadnazari, M. Mousapour Mamoudan, M. Alipour-Vaezi, A. Aghsami, F. Jolai, and M. Yazdani, "Prioritizing Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects Using an Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach: A Case Study," Buildings, vol. 12, no. 2, Feb. 2022, Art. no. 136.

O. Alsaadi and E. Acar, "Challenges of Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects: An Empirical Investigation According to Project Management Knowledge Areas," American Journal of Management, vol. 21, no. 4, Sep. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://articlearchives.co/index.php/AJM/article/view/1567.

D. Ismail, T. A. Majid, and R. Roosli, "Analysis of Variance of the Effects of a Project’s Location on Key Issues and Challenges in Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects," Economies, vol. 5, no. 4, Dec. 2017, Art. no. 46.

S. H. Charles, A. Y. Chang-Richards, and T. W. Yiu, "A systematic review of factors affecting post-disaster reconstruction projects resilience," International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 113–132, Jan. 2021.

R. Sanchaniya, N. Somrajan, and I. Geipele, "Problems and Possible Solutions of Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction Projects in India," Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 37–47, Jan. 2023.

S. D. Siriwardhana, U. Kulatunga, A. Samaraweera, and V. G. Shanika, "Cultural issues of community resettlement in Post-Disaster Reconstruction projects in Sri Lanka," International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 53, Feb. 2021, Art. no. 102017.

B. A. I. Eranga, K. Ranadew, A. P. Rathnasinghe, and P. A. D. Rajini, "Lean iceberg model for post disaster reconstruction projects," in Proceedings of The 10th World Construction Symposium, 2022, pp. 625–636.

Y. X. Liao, E. R. Loures, O. C. Junior, and H. Panetto, "A Novel Approach for Ontological Representation of Analytic Hierarchy Process," Advanced Materials Research, vol. 988, pp. 675–682, 2014.

T. L. Saaty, "Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process," International Journal of Services Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 83–98, Jan. 2008.

T. L. Saaty and L. G. Vargas, "Measuring Dependence Between Activities: Input–Output Application to the Sudan," in Models, Methods, Concepts & Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process, T. L. Saaty and L. G. Vargas, Eds. Boston, MA, USA: Springer US, 2012, pp. 107–113.

A. Darko, A. P. C. Chan, E. E. Ameyaw, E. K. Owusu, E. Pärn, and D. J. Edwards, "Review of application of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in construction," International Journal of Construction Management, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 436–452, Sep. 2019.

S. Belekar, S. Jamadar, J. Manjarekar, R. Singh, and A. Kazi, "Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Construction Works," International Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 9, no. 3, 2021.

H. A. E. Khalek, R. F. Aziz, and H. Kamel, "International Construction Projects’ Risk Cost Estimation: Fuzzy Logic and AHP in Application (Real Case Studies)," Journal of Buildings and Sustainability, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017.

Q. Chen, B. Zou, Z. Tao, M. He, and B. Hu, "Construction and Application of an Intelligent Roof Stability Evaluation System for the Roof-Cutting Non-Pillar Mining Method," Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 3, Jan. 2023, Art. no. 2670.

A. M. R. Mahjoob, M. R. Wali, and H. A. Atyah, "Exploring the Factors Affecting the Elemental Cost Estimation with Relationship Analysis Using AHP," Journal of Engineering, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1–13, Aug. 2016.

M. R. Altaie, M. M. Dishar, and I. F. Muhsin, "Fundamental Challenges and Management Opportunities in Post Disaster Reconstruction Project," Civil Engineering Journal, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 2161–2174, Sep. 2023.

O. Nesterenko, "Ontology and Analytic Hierarchy Process in the Information and Analytical Systems," in Lecture Notes in Computational Intelligence and Decision Making, Zalizniy Port, Ukraine, 2021, pp. 302–314.

M. L. Dvoretskyi, T. O. Savchuk, M. T. Fisun, and S. V. Dvoretska, "Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process with Fuzzy Logic Elements to Optimize the Database Structure," Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, no. 2, pp. 101–101, Jun. 2022.

O. M. Olabanji and K. Mpofu, "Appraisal of conceptual designs: Coalescing fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F-AHP) and fuzzy grey relational analysis (F-GRA)," Results in Engineering, vol. 9, Mar. 2021, Art. no. 100194.

F. T. Benaissa and B. Khalfallah, "Industrial Activity Land Suitability Assessment Using Delphi and AHP to Control Land Consumption¨: The Case Study of Bordj Bouarreridj, Algeria," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 7738–7744, Oct. 2021.

R. A. Deshmukh and R. Hiremath, "Decision Making with Analytical Hierarchy Process for Selection of Furnace for Foundry Industry," International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 189–196, 2018.

R. Alshehri, N. Aljojo, A. Alshutayri, A. Alrashedi, A. Alghoson, and A. Zainol, "The Efficacy of the Strategy Planning Process Criteria based on the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 11235–11241, Aug. 2023.

T. N. Le, H. M. V. Nguyen, T. A. Nguyen, T. T. Phung, and B. D. Phan, "Optimization of Load Ranking and Load Shedding in a Power System Using the Improved AHP Algorithm," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 8512–8519, Jun. 2022.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Altaie, M.R. and Dishar, M.D. 2024. Applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process to Identify the Challenges and Priorities of Reconstruction Projects in Iraq. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 14, 1 (Feb. 2024), 12788–12796. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6680.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 384
PDF Downloads: 385

Metrics Information