Analyzing Embankment Displacement: PVD and Vacuum Consolidation with Sheet Pile Protection
Received: 21 November 2023 | Revised: 5 December 2023 | Accepted: 12 December 2023 | Online: 8 February 2024
Corresponding author: Phu Huan Vo Nguyen
Abstract
The global widespread adoption of Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVD) in conjunction with vacuum consolidation is driven by its robust and cost-efficient attributes. However, this construction method is not without challenges, as it has been linked to substantial displacements, posing risks to adjacent structures. Addressing such concerns in a Vietnamese road construction project, this study focuses on the innovative contribution of sheet pile protection as a highly effective solution. Utilizing numerical analysis with an anisotropic model, we examine the impact of sheet pile protection on embankment displacement. Through comparative analysis with field data, our study demonstrates the remarkable efficacy of the sheet pile method in significantly reducing both vertical and lateral settlements. Acting as a protective membrane, it effectively counters suction from the PVD vacuum zone. These findings make a substantial contribution to the field, providing engineers handling similar structural protection scenarios with invaluable insights and a novel approach to mitigating displacements associated with PVD and vacuum consolidation.
Keywords:
PVD, sheetpile, lateral displacement, vacuum consolidationDownloads
References
D. T. Bergado et al., "Case study and numerical simulation of PVD improved soft Bangkok clay with surcharge and vacuum preloading using a modified air-water separation system," Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 137–153, Feb. 2022.
J. Chai, C. y. Ong, J. P. Carter, and D. t. Bergado, "Lateral displacement under combined vacuum pressure and embankment loading," Géotechnique, vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 842–856, Aug. 2013.
Y. Lu, J. Chai, and W.-Q. Ding, "Predicting deformation of PVD improved deposit under vacuum and surcharge loads," Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 32–40, Feb. 2020.
J. Chai and S. G. Rondonuwu, "Surcharge loading rate for minimizing lateral displacement of PVD improved deposit with vacuum pressure," Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 558–566, Nov. 2015.
P. H. V. Nguyen, T. D. Tran, and P. C. Nguyen, "Effect Factors on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Soil-Cement Columns: The Case Study of Ba Ria, Vung Tau, Vietnam," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 10352–10356, Apr. 2023.
P. H. V. Nguyen and P. C. Nguyen, "Effects of Shaft Grouting on the Bearing Behavior of Barrette Piles: A Case Study in Ho Chi Minh City," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 7653–7657, Oct. 2021.
T.-D. Tran and P.-H. V. Nguyen, "Computation of Limit Loads for Bending Plates," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 10466–10470, Apr. 2023.
T. N. Nguyen, D. T. Bergado, M. Kikumoto, P. H. Dang, S. Chaiyaput, and P.-C. Nguyen, "A simple solution for prefabricated vertical drain with surcharge preloading combined with vacuum consolidation," Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 304–322, Feb. 2021.
T. Nghia-Nguyen, S. K. Shukla, D. D. C. Nguyen, L. G. Lam, P. H-Dang, and P.-C. Nguyen, "A new discrete method for solution to consolidation problem of ground with vertical drains subjected to surcharge and vacuum loadings," Engineering Computations, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1213–1236, Jan. 2019.
N. T. Nghia, L. G. Lam, and S. K. Shukla, "A New Approach to Solution for Partially Penetrated Prefabricated Vertical Drains," International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, Mar. 2018, Art. no. 11.
T. Nghia-Nguyen, M. Kikumoto, S. Khatir, S. Chaiyaput, H. Nguyen-Xuan, and T. Cuong-Le, "Data-driven approach to solve vertical drain under time-dependent loading," Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 696–711, Jun. 2021.
T. Nghia-Nguyen, S. K. Shukla, P. H. Dang, L. G. Lam, S. Khatir, and T. Cuong-Le, "Numerical Modeling of Prefabricated Vertical Drain with Vacuum Consolidation Technique," Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 15–31, Feb. 2022.
J.-C. Chai, J. P. Carter, and S. Hayashi, "Vacuum consolidation and its combination with embankment loading," Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 985–996, Oct. 2006.
S. J. Wheeler, A. Näätänen, M. Karstunen, and M. Lojander, "An anisotropic elastoplastic model for soft clays," Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 403–418, Apr. 2003.
M. Pastor, O. C. Zienkiewicz, and A. H. C. Chan, "Generalized plasticity and the modelling of soil behaviour," International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 151–190, 1990.
J.-C. Chai, S.-L. Shen, N. Miura, and D. T. Bergado, "Simple Method of Modeling PVD-Improved Subsoil," Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol. 127, no. 11, pp. 965–972, Nov. 2001.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Trong Nghia Nguyen, Xuan Khanh Nguyen, Phu Huan Vo Nguyen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.