Classified Volatile Organic Compound Detection using Data Classification Algorithms

Authors

  • Jaya Prakash Chennoju Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Deemed to be University, India | Department of ECE, Sir C. R. Reddy College of Engineering, India
  • Nalluri Siddiah Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Deemed to be University, India
Volume: 14 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 12615-12620 | February 2024 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6531

Abstract

Sensors are becoming smaller and less expensive, sparking interest in assessing vast volumes of sensor data. Meanwhile, the emergence of machine learning has led to the development of technologies that have a substantial impact on our lives. Machine learning models are often used to produce accurate, real-time predictions even in the presence of noisy sensed data. In this study, a Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) categorization system based on sensor data collected from a sensor array was developed. The most difficult challenge posed in the sensor array was the detection of the type of VOC. It is feasible to categorize VOCs brought on by applying data classification algorithms to data collected from sensor devices. In this work, we used data from the classification algorithms Decision Tree (DT), Naive Bayes (NB), and Linear Regression (LR) on a developed linear sensor array and their classification accuracy was compared. Four different VOCs were evaluated: acetone (C3H6O), benzene (C6H6), ethanol (C2H5OH), and toluene (C6H5CH3). The acquired classification accuracy reached 95.65% with the LR algorithm.

Keywords:

machine learning, cantilever, MEMS, classified detection, sensor, VOC

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

D. V. Dao, K. Nakamura, T. T. Bui, and S. Sugiyama, "Micro/nano-mechanical sensors and actuators based on SOI-MEMS technology," Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 1, no. 1, Mar. 2010, Art. no. 013001.

F. Mlawa, E. Mkoba, and N. Mduma, "A Machine Learning Model for detecting Covid-19 Misinformation in Swahili Language," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 10856–10860, Jun. 2023.

G. Ciuti, L. Ricotti, A. Menciassi, and P. Dario, "MEMS Sensor Technologies for Human Centred Applications in Healthcare, Physical Activities, Safety and Environmental Sensing: A Review on Research Activities in Italy," Sensors, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 6441–6468, Mar. 2015.

S. Gupta, K. Ramesh, S. Ahmed, and V. Kakkar, "Lab-on-Chip Technology: A Review on Design Trends and Future Scope in Biomedical Applications," International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 311–322, Oct. 2016.

Y. Bao, P. Xu, S. Cai, H. Yu, and X. Li, "Detection of volatile-organic-compounds (VOCs) in solution using cantilever-based gas sensors," Talanta, vol. 182, pp. 148–155, May 2018.

Y. Dong, W. Gao, Q. Zhou, Y. Zheng, and Z. You, "Characterization of the gas sensors based on polymer-coated resonant microcantilevers for the detection of volatile organic compounds," Analytica Chimica Acta, vol. 671, no. 1, pp. 85–91, Jun. 2010.

N. Siddaiah, V. A. S. Tentu, and Z. Rehman, "Design, Simulation and Performance Analysis of Novel Cantilever Rf-Mems Switch Using Serpentine Meanders," International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1360–1366, Apr. 2019.

M. Katta, S. Parri, M. Vamsi, K. Allu, and K. Lavanya, "Simulation Approach to Design High Sensitive Nems Based Sensor for Molecular Bio- Sensing Applications," European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1730–1738, Nov. 2021.

N. Siddaiah, A. Pujitha, G. J. Sai, U. Gupta, and C. Chaitanya, "Sensitivity Enhancement and Optimization of Mems Piezoresistive Microcantilever Sensor for Ultra Mass Detection," International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, no. 7S, pp. 137–142, 2019.

B. Najar, I. Marchioni, B. Ruffoni, A. Copetta, L. Pistelli, and L. Pistelli, "Volatilomic Analysis of Four Edible Flowers from Agastache Genus," Molecules, vol. 24, no. 24, Dec. 2019, Art. no. 4480.

M. Hodgson, H. Levin, and P. Wolkoff, "Volatile organic compounds and indoor air," Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 94, no. 2, Part 2, pp. 296–303, Aug. 1994.

R. Bashir, "BioMEMS: state-of-the-art in detection, opportunities and prospects," Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 1565–1586, Sep. 2004.

Y. J. Chen, "Distinct advantages and novel applications of BioMEMS," 2013.

D. Doufene, S. Benharat, S. Bouazabia, and S. A. Bessedik, "Hybrid Grey Wolf and Finite Element Method (GWO-FEM) Algorithm for Enhancing High Voltage Insulator String Performance in Wet Pollution Conditions," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 8765–8771, Jun. 2022.

G. L. Cote, R. M. Lec, and M. V. Pishko, "Emerging biomedical sensing technologies and their applications," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 251–266, Jun. 2003.

S. M. Ho, "Fabrication of Cu4SnS4 Thin Films: Α Review," Thin Films, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 6161–6164, Oct. 2020.

C. Jayaprakash and N. Siddaiah, "Sensitivity analysis of nems cantilever to detect volatile organic compounds using finite element method: DOI: 10.48129/kjs.20501," Kuwait Journal of Science, vol. 50, no. 3A, Jun. 2023.

M. Katta and R. Sandanalakshmi, "A Technology Overview and Future Scope of Bio-Mems in Tropical Disease Detection: Review," International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 3.12, pp. 648–651, Jul. 2018.

E. Frank et al., "Weka-A Machine Learning Workbench for Data Mining," in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, O. Maimon and L. Rokach, Eds. Boston, MA, USA: Springer US, 2010, pp. 1269–1277.

C. Zhang, C. Hu, S. Xie, and S. Cao, "Research on the application of Decision Tree and Random Forest Algorithm in the main transformer fault evaluation," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1732, no. 1, Jan. 2021, Art. no. 012086.

A. Moraru, M. Pesko, M. Porcius, C. Fortuna, and D. Mladenic, "Using Machine Learning on Sensor Data," Journal of Computing and Information Technology, vol. 18, no. 4, 2010, Art. no. 341.

X. Li et al., "Integrated MEMS/NEMS Resonant Cantilevers for Ultrasensitive Biological Detection," Journal of Sensors, vol. 2009, Jun. 2009, Art. no. e637874.

L. Yan, Z. Wang, Y. Liu, and Z. Ye, "Generic and Automatic Markov Random Field-Based Registration for Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Using Grayscale and Gradient Information," Remote Sensing, vol. 10, no. 8, Aug. 2018, Art. no. 1228.

D. Ä. G. Ärzteblatt Redaktion Deutsches, "Linear Regression Analysis," Deutsches Ärzteblatt, Nov. 2010.

H. Basarudin et al., "Evaluation of Climate Change Effects on Rain Rate Distribution in Malaysia using Hydro-Estimator for 5G and Microwave Links," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 11064–11069, Aug. 2023.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Chennoju, J.P. and Siddiah , N. 2024. Classified Volatile Organic Compound Detection using Data Classification Algorithms. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 14, 1 (Feb. 2024), 12615–12620. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6531.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 214
PDF Downloads: 308

Metrics Information