A Short Review on Charge Packets and Space Charge Properties Inside Dielectrics

Authors

  • George Vardakis Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Power Systems Laboratory, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
  • Michael G. Danikas Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Power Systems Laboratory, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
  • Zenon Achillides Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC), Cyprus
Volume: 13 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 12211-12219 | December 2023 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.6152

Abstract

An effort to highlight the role of space charges inside dielectrics and their propagation is made in the present paper. Solid insulating materials in various parts of high voltage devices and machines are crucial for the insulating performance and their reliable functioning duration. Space charge distributions and space charge propagation in the form of pulses, called charge packets, are studied in this paper pointing out on one hand the initiating mechanisms and on the other hand the propagation mechanisms of charges inside dielectrics, as they are introduced in the scientific literature. Experimental data are used from other papers, mainly those referring to space charge distributions versus space and simultaneously versus time in a classification attempt of the aforementioned parameters.

Keywords:

space charges, charge packets, solid insulation, high voltage engineering

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Z. Lv, C. Zhang, Y. Ma, K. Wu, and Y. Cheng, "Analysis of the Charge Transport in LDPE with Combined Measurement of Space Charge and Current," in 3rd International Conference on Dielectrics, Valencia, Spain, Jul. 2020, pp. 367–370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341927

L. A. Dissado, "The origin and nature of ‘charge packets’: A short review," in 10th IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics, Potsdam, Germany, Jul. 2010, pp. 1–6.

N. Hozumi, T. Takeda, H. Suzuki, and T. Okamoto, "Space charge behavior in XLPE cable insulation under 0.2-1.2 MV/cm dc fields," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 82–90, Oct. 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/94.660776

F.-C. Chiu, "A Review on Conduction Mechanisms in Dielectric Films," Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 2014, Feb. 2014, Art. no. e578168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/578168

J. M. Alison and R. M. Hill, "A model for bipolar charge transport, trapping and recombination in degassed crosslinked polyethene," Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 27, no. 6, Mar. 1994, Art. no. 1291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/27/6/029

Y. Zhan et al., "Space Charge Measurement and Modelling in Cross-Linked Polyethylene," Energies, vol. 13, no. 8, Jan. 2020, Art. no. 1906. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en13081906

D. Fabiani, G. C. Montanari, L. A. Dissado, C. Laurent, and G. Teyssedre, "Fast and slow charge packets in polymeric materials under DC stress," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 241–250, Feb. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2009.4784573

F. Baudoin, C. Laurent, S. Le Roy, and G. Teyssedre, "Charge packets modeling in insulating polymers based on transport description," in Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, Montreal, QC, Canada, Oct. 2012, pp. 665–668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2012.6378868

K. Kaneko, T. Mizutani, and Y. Suzuoki, "Computer simulation on formation of space charge packets in XLPE films," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 152–158, Apr. 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/94.765904

S. Wang, M. Fujita, G. Tanimoto, F. Aida, and Y. Fujiwara, "Decreasing space charge accumulation in polyethylene with an inorganic filler," Journal of Electrostatics, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 219–225, Oct. 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3886(97)00150-2

S Tratteberg, E Idstad, R Hegerberg, "Influence of DC Voltage and Temperature Gradient on the Distribution of Space Charges in XLPE", Nordic Insulation Symposium, Tampere, June 11-13, 2003.

M. Fu, L. A. Dissado, G. Chen, and J. C. Fothergill, "Space charge formation and its modified electric field under applied voltage reversal and temperature gradient in XLPE cable," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 851–860, Jun. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2008.4543123

Z. Yuanxiang, W. Yunshan, W. Ninghua, and S. Qinghua, "Effect of surface topography and morphology on space charge packets in polyethylene," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 183, no. 1, Dec. 2009, Art. no. 012009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/183/1/012009

J. Meng, Y. Zhang, S. Hole, F. Zheng, and Z. An, "Charge mobility retrieval approach from apparent charge packet movements based on the negative differential resistance theory," Scientific Reports, vol. 8, no. 1, Apr. 2018, Art. no. 5928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24327-w

S. Akram, L. Ruijin, M. T. Nazir, and L. Yang, "Space Charge Characteristics of LDPE/MMT Nano-Composite Insulation Material under different Fields and Temperatures," International Journal of Electrical & Computer Sciences, vol. 12, no. 3, Jun. 2012.

J. Zhao, G. Chen, and P. L. Lewin, "Investigation into the formation of charge packets in polyethylene: Experiment and simulation," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 112, no. 3, Aug. 2012, Art. no. 034116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4745897

G. Chen and J. Zhao, "Observation of negative differential mobility and charge packet in polyethylene," Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 44, no. 21, Feb. 2011, Art. no. 212001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/44/21/212001

C. Laurent, G. Teyssedre, S. L. Roy, and F. Baudoin, "Charge dynamics and its energetic features in polymeric materials," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 357–381, Apr. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2013.6508737

R. Su et al., "Investigation of effects of charge injection and intrinsic ionic carriers in low-density polyethylene and cross-linked polyethylene," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 127, no. 16, Apr. 2020, Art. no. 165103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5142318

C. Cheng, K. Wu, R. Su, Y. Wu, and J. Dai, "A new method for carrier mobility measurement in oil immersed cellulose paper insulation," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 308–313, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2018.007733

K. Takeda, S. Yudate, R. Ozaki, and K. Kadowaki, "Numerical Simulation of Transient Behavior of Packet-Like Space Charge in Low Density Polyethylene," in International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials, Tokyo, Japan, Sep. 2020, pp. 327–330.

G. C. Montanari, P. Seri, and L. A. Dissado, "Discovery of an unknown conduction mechanism in insulating polymers," High Voltage, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 403–408, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/hve.2019.0355

F. Tian and C. Hou, "A trap regulated space charge suppression model for LDPE based nanocomposites by simulation and experiment," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 2169–2177, Sep. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2018.007282

Y. Ohki et al., "Suppression of packet-like space charge formation in LDPE by the addition of magnesia nanofillers," in 9th International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, Harbin, China, Jul. 2009, pp. 9–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPADM.2009.5252266

C. Pan, J. Tang, and F. Zeng, "Numerical modeling of partial discharge development process," in Plasma Science and Technology: Basic Fundamentals and Modern Applications, H. Jelassi and D. Benredjem, Eds. London, UK: IntechOpen, 2019, pp. 109–130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.79215

S. Avinash and K. Rajagopala, "Some Aspects of Stress Distribution and Effect of Voids Having Different Gases in MV Power Cables," IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 16–22, Jan. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/1676-561622

S. M. Haque, J. A. A. Rey, and Y. Umar, "Electrical properties of different polymeric materials and their applications: The influence of electric field," in Polymer Dielectrics: Properties and Applications of Polymer Dielectrics, Rijeka, Croatia: IntechOpen, 2017, pp. 41–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/67091

T. Tanaka and A. Greenwood, "Effects of Charge Injection and Extraction on Tree Initiation in Polyethylene," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-97, no. 5, pp. 1749–1759, Sep. 1978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1978.354668

A. M. Bruning, D. G. Kasture, F. J. Campbell, and N. H. Turner, "Effect of cavity sub-corona current on polymer insulation life," IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 826–836, Dec. 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/14.83709

M. G. Danikas and A. M. Bruning, "Comparison of several theoretical sub-corona to corona transition relations with recent experimental results," in IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation, Baltimore, MD, USA, Jun. 1992, pp. 383–388.

M. Danikas, G. E. Vardakis, and R. Sarathi, "Space Charges as Pre-breakdown Phenomena in Solid Dielectrics: A Concise Approach and Some Critical Comments," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 5992–5997, Aug. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3667

G. E. Vardakis, M. Danikas, and A. Nterekas, "Partial Discharges in Cavities and their Connection with Dipoles, Space Charges, and Some Phenomena Below Inception Voltage," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 5869–5874, Aug. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3593

M. Danikas, G. E. Vardakis, and R. Sarathi, "Some Factors Affecting the Breakdown Strength of Solid Dielectrics: A Short Review," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 5505–5511, Apr. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3479

J. P. Jones, J. P. Llewellyn, and T. J. Lewis, "The contribution of field-induced morphological change to the electrical aging and breakdown of polyethylene," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 951–966, Jul. 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2005.1522189

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
G. Vardakis, M. G. Danikas, and Z. Achillides, “A Short Review on Charge Packets and Space Charge Properties Inside Dielectrics”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 12211–12219, Dec. 2023.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 245
PDF Downloads: 257

Metrics Information