Preliminary Site Investigation based on RGB Electromagnetic Energy of Landsat-7 Images in Wadi Fayidah, Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • Mohammed A. M. Alghamdi Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-5698
  • Adel Zein E. A. Bishta Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Volume: 13 | Issue: 2 | Pages: 10595-10600 | April 2023 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5800

Abstract

In this paper, geostatistical analysis of digital image processing data efficiently contributed to the preliminary site investigation and geotechnical mapping of Wadi Fayidah, Saudi Arabia. 3D modeling, clustering, and chart pattern changes were used to analyze the spectral electromagnetic energy reflected values in red, green, and blue (RGB) ranges on false color composite Landsat-7 images. Therefore, from upstream to downstream, a series of measurements were carried out on a 70km dendritic drainage pattern at 78 stations. Wadi Fayidah was found to have a dominant structural lineament of 56° to 84°. Furthermore, as a preliminary engineering geology mapping, Wadi Fayidah has 9 lithofacies that may differ in engineering geological properties.

Keywords:

statistical analysis, image processing, structural lineaments, lithofacies

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

L. G. de Vallejo and M. Ferrer, Geological Engineering. London, UK: CRC Press, 2011.

F. F. Sabins, Remote Sensing: Principles and Interpretation, 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1986.

A. R. Sonbul, M. K. El-Shafei, and A. Z. Bishta, "Using remote sensing techniques and field-based structural analysis to explore new gold and associated mineral sites around Al-Hajar mine, Asir terrane, Arabian Shield," Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 117, pp. 285–302, May 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.02.009

A. Bishta, "Assessing Utilization of Multi-Resolution Satellite Imageries in Geological Mapping, A Case Study of Jabal Bani Malik Area, Eastern Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Journal of King Abdulaziz University : Earth Sciences, vol. 21, Jan. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4197/Ear.21-1.2

A. Z. Bishta and A. R. Sonbul, "Supervised Classification and Lineaments Extraction of SPOT-5 Imageries in the Geological Mapping of Kutaina–Al Hajar Area, Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia," Life Science Journal, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 80–92, 2015.

A. Z. Bishta, "Assessment of the reliability of supervised classifications of Landsat-7, ASTER, and SPOT-5 multispectral data in rock unit discriminations of Jabal Daf-Wadi Fatima area, Saudi Arabia," Arabian Journal of Geosciences, vol. 11, no. 23, Dec. 2018, Art. no. 755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-4093-2

S. S. Gabr, S. M. Hassan, and M. F. Sadek, "Prospecting for new gold-bearing alteration zones at El-Hoteib area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt, using remote sensing data analysis," Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 71, pp. 1–13, Dec. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.04.021

Y. Ding, K. Zhao, X. Zheng, and T. Jiang, "Temporal dynamics of spatial heterogeneity over cropland quantified by time-series NDVI, near infrared and red reflectance of Landsat 8 OLI imagery," International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol. 30, pp. 139–145, Aug. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2014.01.009

H. A. Alanazi and H. A. Ghrefat, "Spectral Analysis of Multispectral Landsat 7 ETM + and ASTER Data for Mapping Land Cover at Qurayah Sabkha, Northern Saudi Arabia," Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 833–844, Dec. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-013-0291-2

J. R. Irons, J. L. Dwyer, and J. A. Barsi, "The next Landsat satellite: The Landsat Data Continuity Mission," Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 122, pp. 11–21, Jul. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.026

R. Amer, T. Kusky, and A. Ghulam, "Lithological mapping in the Central Eastern Desert of Egypt using ASTER data," Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 75–82, Feb. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.06.004

M. K. Villareal and A. F. Tongco, "Remote Sensing Techniques for Classification and Mapping of Sugarcane Growth," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 6041–6046, Aug. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3694

M. A. M. Alghamdi, "Suitability of Quaternary Sediments of Wadi Arar, Saudi Arabia, as Construction Materials: An Environmental Radioactivity Approach," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4735–4740, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3039

M. V. Japitana and M. E. C. Burce, "A Satellite-based Remote Sensing Technique for Surface Water Quality Estimation," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 3965–3970, Apr. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2664

A. Al-Naji, A. B. Fakhri, S. K. Gharghan, and J. Chahl, "Soil color analysis based on a RGB camera and an artificial neural network towards smart irrigation: A pilot study," Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 1, Jan. 2021, Art. no. e06078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06078

R. Escadafal, M.-C. Girard, and D. Courault, "Munsell soil color and soil reflectance in the visible spectral bands of landsat MSS and TM data," Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 37–46, Jan. 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(89)90035-7

U. S. Hargrove, R. J. Stern, J.-I. Kimura, W. I. Manton, and P. R. Johnson, "How juvenile is the Arabian–Nubian Shield? Evidence from Nd isotopes and pre-Neoproterozoic inherited zircon in the Bi’r Umq suture zone, Saudi Arabia," Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol. 252, no. 3, pp. 308–326, Dec. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.002

C. H. Spencer and P. L. Vincent, Bentonite resources potential and geology of Cenozoic sediments, Jeddah region. Open File Report BRGM-OF-04-31 (1984). Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, 1984.

D. G. Hadley and R. J. Fleck, "Reconnaissance Geologic Map of the Al Lith Quadrangle, Sheet 20/40 C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Scale 1:100000," 1980. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr80128

D. L. Schmidt, D. G. Hadley, and G. F. Brown, "Middle Tertiary continental rift and evolution of the Red Sea in southwestern Saudi Arabia," US Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA, USGS Numbered Series 83–641, 1983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr83641

C. H. Spencer, A. Cartier, and P. L. Vincent, Industrial mineral resources map of Jiddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, 1988.

T. Lillesand, R. W. Kiefer, and J. Chipman, Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, 7th ed. Hoboken, N.J, USA: Wiley, 2015.

M. L. Suzen and V. Toprak, "Filtering of satellite images in geological lineament analyses: An application to a fault zone in Central Turkey," International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1101–1114, Jan. 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/014311698215621

E. E. Nama, "Technical note: Lineament detection on Mount Cameroon during the 1999 volcanic eruptions using Landsat ETM," International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 501–510, Feb. 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0143116031000102557

M. E. Mostafa and A. Z. Bishta, "Significance of lineament patterns in rock unit classification and designation: a pilot study on the Gharib‐Dara area, northern Eastern Desert, Egypt," International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1463–1475, Apr. 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160410001705088

N. Vassilas, S. Perantonis, E. Charou, T. Tsenoglou, M. Stefouli, and S. Varoufakis, "Delineation of Lineaments from Satellite Data Based on Efficient Neural Network and Pattern Recognition Techniques," in 2nd Hellenic Conf. on AI, SETN-2002, 11-12 April 2002, Thessaloniki, Greece, Proceedings, Companion Volume, Apr. 2022, pp. 355–366.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Alghamdi, M.A.M. and Bishta, A.Z.E.A. 2023. Preliminary Site Investigation based on RGB Electromagnetic Energy of Landsat-7 Images in Wadi Fayidah, Saudi Arabia. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 13, 2 (Apr. 2023), 10595–10600. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5800.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 436
PDF Downloads: 399

Metrics Information