Design of a Shielded Room against EMP Signal as per MIL-STD 461

Authors

  • Venkata Sai Charishma Pathala Department of EECE, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, Deemed to be University, India
  • Pappu V. Y. Jayasree Department of EECE, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, Deemed to be University, India
Volume: 13 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 9837-9842 | February 2023 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5383

Abstract

Electromagnetic shielding is the best technique to protect equipment from the Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) signal. This paper explains how effectively the equipment will be protected within a shielded room against EMP signals. The shielded room is designed with different points of entry used to provide electrical connections to the Equipment Under Test (EUT) in a honeycomb structure for ventilation to protect the equipment from the EMP signal. The shielded room with four points of entry and honeycomb structures is designed, analyzed theoretically, and simulated in the CST Studio. The points of entry (PoE) and the honeycomb structure are designed based on MIL-STD-461 E/F/G (by following this standard the maximum frequency of EMP signal is 100MHz). It is observed that by increasing the size of the PoE the shielding effectiveness value decreases by 20dB for perfect electrical conductor (PEC) material of 2mm thickness. It is concluded that the equipment will be more protected when it is placed nearer to the front wall or in the middle of the shielded room. The performance of the shielded room will not be affected with honeycomb structures which will provide 220dB Shielding Effectiveness (SE).

Keywords:

Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), Point of Entry (PoE), honeycomb structure, MIL-STD-461 E/F/G, Shielding Effectiveness (SE), Perfect Electrical Conductor (PEC)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

J. Chen and J. Wang, "A Three-Dimensional Semi-Implicit FDTD Scheme for Calculation of Shielding Effectiveness of Enclosure With Thin Slots," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 354–360, Feb. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2007.893329

A. Rabat, P. Bonnet, K. E. K. Drissi, and S. Girard, "Analytical Formulation for Shielding Effectiveness of a Lossy Enclosure Containing Apertures," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 1384–1392, Jul. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2017.2764327

F. G. K. Abdulla and R. Abdulla, "A Comparative Application for Evaluating Composite Fabrics Used in Electromagnetic Shielding," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 2156–2159, Dec. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1480

A. Khodadadi, M. H. Nazari, and S. H. Hosseinian, "Designing an Optimal Lightning Protection Scheme for Substations Using Shielding Wires," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1595–1599, Jun. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1175

Q. Xu, Y. Huang, X. Zhu, L. Xing, Z. Tian, and C. Song, "Shielding Effectiveness Measurement of an Electrically Large Enclosure Using One Antenna," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1466–1471, Sep. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2015.2477455

S. C. A. Bikkina and P. V. Y. Jayasree, "Development of a Wire Mesh Composite Material for Aerospace Applications," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 9310–9315, Oct. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5201

S. S. Pudipeddi, P. V. Y. Jayasree, and S. G. Chintala, "Polarization Effect Assessment of Sub-6 GHz Frequencies on Adult and Child Four-Layered Head Models," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8954–8959, Aug. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5096

P. Dehkhoda, A. Tavakoli, and R. Moini, "An Efficient and Reliable Shielding Effectiveness Evaluation of a Rectangular Enclosure With Numerous Apertures," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 208–212, Oct. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2007.911922

T. Martin, M. Backstrom, and J. Loren, "Semi-empirical modeling of apertures for shielding effectiveness simulations," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 229–237, Feb. 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2003.810818

M. Edrisi and A. Khodabakhshian, "Simple Methodology for Electric and Magnetic Shielding Effectiveness Computation of Enclosures for Electromagnetic Compatibility use," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 1051–1060, Jan. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156939306776930312

"IEEE Standard Method for Measuring the Effectiveness of Electromagnetic Shielding Enclosures," IEEE Std 299-2006 (Revision of IEEE Std 299-1997), pp. 1–52, Oct. 2007.

A. Wraight, W. D. Prather, and F. Sabath, "Developments in Early-Time (E1) High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) Test Methods," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 492–499, Jun. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2013.2241442

M. P. Robinson et al., "Analytical formulation for the shielding effectiveness of enclosures with apertures," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 240–248, Dec. 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/15.709422

MIL-STD-188-125-2: High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (Hemp) Protection For Ground-based C4I Facilities Performing Critical, Time-urgent Missions, Part 2: Transportable Systems. Washington DC, USA: Department of Defence, 1999.

H.-R. Im, I.-K. Jung, J.-G. Yook, and H.-R. Song, "Analysis of EMP Penetration into an Enclosure with Electromagnetic Shielding Material," in 2018 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium), Boston, MA, USA, Jul. 2018, pp. 31–32.

W. A. Bereuter and D. C. Chang, "Shielding Effectiveness of Metallic Honeycombs," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. EMC-24, no. 1, pp. 58–61, Oct. 1982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.1982.304013

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
V. S. C. Pathala and P. V. Y. Jayasree, “Design of a Shielded Room against EMP Signal as per MIL-STD 461”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 9837–9842, Feb. 2023.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 643
PDF Downloads: 463

Metrics Information