The Impact of Industrial Air Pollution on the Urban Environment of Setif

Modeling and Mapping of Total Suspended Particles

Authors

  • N. Harkat Department of Architecture, Institute of Architecture and Earth Sciences, Ferhat Abbas University Setif 1, Algeria
  • A. Rahmane Habitat and Environment Laboratory, Ferhat Abbas University, Algeria
  • I. Bendjemila Urbanism and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, University of Constantine 3, Algeria
Volume: 12 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 9431-9439 | December 2022 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5256

Abstract

Setif is one of the urban agglomerations most exposed to the problem of air pollution, which mostly arises from the industrial zone located on its immediate outskirts, as is the case with a large number of Algerian cities. Due to its size and the nature of its activities, Setif is a significant source of industrial pollution. Numerous experts agree that the majority of present air pollution analysis techniques are limited to predicting the dispersion of pollutants. However, restricting oneself to these usually rigid aspects impedes the proper management of this sort of urban nuisance harming the city and its surroundings. Consequently, the aim of this study is to propose an approach for assessing the danger of air pollution that can be simply applied to any terrain. This technique includes three primary stages. Initially, ARIA Impact software is used to develop a model of the Total Suspended Particles (TSP). Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process technique, the many human, material, and environmental issues are then plotted on a map. The last step is to build synthesis maps by crossing the theme maps developed in the first two steps. Consequently, the anticipated outcome of this study is that the industrial zone of Setif will serve as the basis for a methodological exercise generated from a real-world situation. The examination of the current case study will illustrate the reliability of dispersion models in the evaluation of industrial pollution provided that certain essential aspects are recognized and handled effectively.

Keywords:

Setif, air pollution, industrial zone, modeling, mapping

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

F. Allag, "Contribution À L’étude De La Dispersion Des Polluants," Ph.D. dissertation, Ferhat Abbas University Setif-1, Setif, Algeria, 2018.

P. Bournot, P. Caminat, N. Mahjoub, and J. Stefanini, "Experimental study of the plume emitted by a smokestack," in Proceedings of PSFVIP-4, Chamonix, France, 2003.

M. Saeedi, H. Fakhraee, and M. R. Sadrabadi, "A Fuzzy Modified Gaussian Air Pollution Dispersion Model," Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 156–169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/rjes.2008.156.169

F. Vendel, "Modélisation de la dispersion atmosphérique en présence d’obstacles complexes : application à l’étude de sites industriels," Ph.D. dissertation, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011.

R. Chutia, S. Mahanta, and D. Datta, "Uncertainty modelling of atmospheric dispersion model using fuzzy set and imprecise probability," Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 737–746, Jan. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/IFS-120680

J. S. Khan, S. Khoso, Z. Iqbal, S. Sohu, and M. A. Keerio, "An Outlook of Ozone Air Pollution through Comparative Analysis of Artificial Neural Network, Regression, and Sensitivity Models," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 3387–3391, Oct. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1944

A. A. Siyal, S. R. Samo, Z. A. Siyal, K. C. Mukwana, S. A. Jiskani, and A. Mengal, "Assessment of Air Pollution by PM10 and PM2.5 in Nawabshah City, Sindh, Pakistan," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 3757–3761, Feb. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2440

D. A. Pamplona and C. J. P. Alves, "Civil Aircraft Emissions Study and Pollutant Forecasting at a Brazilian Airport," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 5217–5220, Feb. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3227

Y. Roustan, "Modélisation de la dispersion atmosphérique du mercure, du plomb et du cadmium à l’échelle européenne.," Ph.D. dissertation, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, Paris, France, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4267/pollution-atmospherique.1530

A. Rouabeh, "L’industrialisation et le fait urbain à travers la zone industrielle de Sétif," Ferhat Abbas University Setif-1, Setif, Algeria.

O. Chanel et al., Plomb dans l’environnement: quels risques pour la santé? INSERM, 1999.

M. Emre Guler, "Incorporating Multi-Criteria Considerations into Supplier Selection Problem Using Analytical Hierarchy Process: A Case Study," Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 1787–1810, Jun. 2008.

"Lead Regulations," US EPA, Feb. 12, 2013. https://www.epa.gov/lead/lead-regulations.

J. Emery, N. Marilleau, N. Martiny, and T. Thévenin, "Le modèle SCAUP : Simulation multi-agents à partir de données de CApteurs Urbains pour la Pollution atmosphérique automobile," Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography, May 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.34767

T. Zhang, G. Li, Y. Yu, Y. Ji, and T. An, "Atmospheric diffusion profiles and health risks of typical VOC: Numerical modelling study," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 275, Dec. 2020, Art. no. 122982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122982

O. Popov et al., "Risk Assessment for the Population of Kyiv, Ukraine as a Result of Atmospheric Air Pollution," Journal of Health & Pollution, vol. 10, no. 25, Jan. 2020, Art. no. 200303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-10.25.200303

E. Sharma, R. C. Deo, R. Prasad, A. V. Parisi, and N. Raj, "Deep Air Quality Forecasts: Suspended Particulate Matter Modeling With Convolutional Neural and Long Short-Term Memory Networks," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 209503–209516, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3039002

S. E. Gillooly et al., "Development of an in-home, real-time air pollutant sensor platform and implications for community use," Environmental Pollution, vol. 244, pp. 440–450, Jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.064

R. Baron and J. Saffell, "Amperometric Gas Sensors as a Low Cost Emerging Technology Platform for Air Quality Monitoring Applications: A Review," ACS Sensors, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 1553–1566, Nov. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.7b00620

G. R. McKercher, J. A. Salmond, and J. K. Vanos, "Characteristics and applications of small, portable gaseous air pollution monitors," Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), vol. 223, pp. 102–110, Apr. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.045

E. Esposito et al., "Assessing the Relocation Robustness of on Field Calibrations for Air Quality Monitoring Devices," in AISEM Annual Conference on Sensors and Microsystems, 2017, pp. 303–312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66802-4_38

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
N. Harkat, A. Rahmane, and I. Bendjemila, “The Impact of Industrial Air Pollution on the Urban Environment of Setif: Modeling and Mapping of Total Suspended Particles”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 9431–9439, Dec. 2022.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 864
PDF Downloads: 687

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)