Castellated Beams with Fiber-Reinforced Lightweight Concrete Deck Slab as a Modified Choice for Composite Steel-Concrete Beams Affected by Harmonic Load

Authors

  • Z. H. Dakhel Department of Civil Engineering University of Baghdad, Iraq
  • S. D. Mohammed Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Volume: 12 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 8809-8816 | August 2022 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4987

Abstract

The behavior investigation of castellated beams with fiber-reinforced lightweight concrete deck slab as a modified choice for composite steel-concrete beams affected by harmonic load is presented in this study. The experimental program involved six fixed-supported castellated beams of 2140mm size. Three types of concrete were included: Normal Weight Concrete (NWC), Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (LWAC), and Lightweight Fiber-Reinforced Aggregate Concrete (LWACF). The specimens were divided into two groups: the first comprised three specimens tested under harmonic load effect of 30Hz operation frequency for 3 days, then the residual strength was determined through static load application. The second group included three specimens identical to those of group I, tested under static load only. The results show that LWAC was more influential than LWACF under harmonic load. The reduction in the residual strength of LWACF and NWC deck corresponding to the harmonic load was 0.94 and 0.7% respectively. The outcome proved that using LWACF as a deck for the castellated steel beams affected by harmonic load presents a significant choice with weight reduction of 16% compared to NWC. Steel fiber’s tensile strength 1700MPa enhanced the absorbed energy and the ductility factor by 0.4 and 0.5% respectively.

Keywords:

Harmonic load application system, operation frequency, steel fiber, castellated beam

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. W. Clough and J. Penzien, Dynamics of Structures. New York, NY, USA: MCGraw-hill, 1975.

M. Abu-hilal and M. Mohsen, "Vibration of beams with general boundary conditions due to a moving harmonic load," Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 232, no. 4, pp. 703–717, May 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1999.2771

H. S. Zibdeh and R. Rackwitz, "Response moments of an elastic beam subjected to Poissonian moving loads," Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 188, no. 4, pp. 479–495, Dec. 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1995.0606

P. K. Das and S. L. Srimani, Eds., Handbook for the Design of Castellated Beams. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Aa Balkema, 1984.

J. W. Larnach and R. Park, "The behavior under load of six castellated composite T-beams," Civil Engineering and Public Works Review, vol. 59, no. 692, pp. 339–343, 1964.

T. Wu, X. Yang, H. Wei, and X. Liu, "Mechanical properties and microstructure of lightweight aggregate concrete with and without fibers," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 199, pp. 526–539, Feb. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.12.037

O. A. Duzgun, R. Gul, and A. C. Aydin, "Effect of steel fibers on the mechanical properties of natural lightweight aggregate concrete," Materials Letters, vol. 59, no. 27, pp. 3357–3363, Nov. 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2005.05.071

N. K. Oukaili and S. Sh. Abdullah, "Behavior of Composite Concrete-Castellated Steel Beams under Combined Flexure and Torsion," in 6 th Asia-Pacific Conference on FRP in Structures, Singapore, Jul. 2017.

W. Hartono and S. P. Chiew, "Composite Behaviour of Half Castellated Beam with Concrete Top Slab," in Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures, Hong Kong, China, Jan. 1996, pp. 437–442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008042830-7/50069-3

J. D. Megharief, "Behavior of composite castellated beams," M.S. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, 1997.

D. M. Mead, "Wave propagation in continuous periodic structures: research contributions from Southampton," Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 190, no. 3, pp. 495–524, Feb. 1996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1996.0076

A. S. Mahdi and S. D. Mohammed, "Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Bubbles Distribution Influence in BubbleDeck Slab under Harmonic Load Effect," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 6645–6649, Feb. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3963

G. Campione, C. Cucchiara, L. La Mendola, and M. Papia, "Steel–concrete bond in lightweight fiber reinforced concrete under monotonic and cyclic actions," Engineering Structures, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 881–890, May 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.01.010

R. V. Balendran, F. P. Zhou, A. Nadeem, and A. Y. T. Leung, "Influence of steel fibres on strength and ductility of normal and lightweight high strength concrete," Building and Environment, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1361–1367, Dec. 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00109-3

W. Abbass, M. I. Khan, and S. Mourad, "Evaluation of mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete with different strengths of concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 168, pp. 556–569, Apr. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.164

S. D. B. ALlexander and S. H. Simmonds, "Punching Shear Tests of Concrete Slab-Column Joints Containing Fiber Reinforcement," Structural Journal, vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 425–432, Jul. 1992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/3027

R. Madandoust, M. Kazemi, P. K. Talebi, and J. de Brito, "Effect of the curing type on the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete with polypropylene and steel fibres," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 223, pp. 1038–1052, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.08.006

T. Wu, Y. Sun, X. Liu, and H. Wei, "Flexural Behavior of Steel Fiber–Reinforced Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Beams Reinforced with Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Bars," Journal of Composites for Construction, vol. 23, no. 2, Apr. 2019, Art. no. 04018081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000920

T. M. Ismael and S. D. Mohammed, "Enhancing the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete using mono and hybrid fibers," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 1105, no. 1, Mar. 2021, Art. no. 012084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1105/1/012084

Castellated and Cellular Beam Design. American Institute of Steel Construction, 2016.

ASTM C150-07(20120, Standard Specification for Portland Cement. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International, 2012.

Iraqi Specification No. 45: Iraqi Specification Limits for Aggregates Test from Natural Sources for Concrete and Building Constructions. Baghdad, Iraq: Central Agency for Standardization And Quality Control, 1984.

Aci Committee 211, Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete (ACI 211.1-91). Michigan, USA: American Concrete Institute, 1991.

Aci Committee 211, Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Structural Lightweight Concrete (ACI 211.2-98). Michigan, USA: American Concrete Institute, 1998.

ASTM C330/C330M-17a(2009), Standard Specification For Lightweight Aggregates For Structural Concrete. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International, 2009.

Catalogue. Leca, 2018.

ASTM C39(2002), Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International, 2002.

ASTM C496/C496M-17(2017), Standard Test Method For Splitting Tensile Strength Of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International, 2017.

B. M. Das and G. V. Ramana, Principles of Soil Dynamics. Boston, MA, USA: Cengage Learning, 2010.

Aci Committee 544, Design Considerations for Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (ACI 544.4R-88). Michigan, USA: American Concrete Institute, 1988.

A. Ali, Z. Soomro, S. Iqbal, N. Bhatti, and A. F. Abro, "Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Lightweight and Normal Weight Concretes Reinforced with Steel Fibers," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 2741–2744, Apr. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1874

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Z. H. Dakhel and S. D. Mohammed, “Castellated Beams with Fiber-Reinforced Lightweight Concrete Deck Slab as a Modified Choice for Composite Steel-Concrete Beams Affected by Harmonic Load”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8809–8816, Aug. 2022.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 626
PDF Downloads: 431

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)