A Tri-band Planar Inverted-F Antenna with Complementary Split Ring Resonator and Reactive Impedance Surface for Wireless Application
Received: 1 November 2021 | Revised: 21 November 2021 | Accepted: 25 November 2021 | Online: 12 February 2022
Corresponding author: T. Jadhav
Abstract
In this paper, a compact, tri-band Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) using Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) and Reactive Impedance Surface (RIS) is presented for multiband application. The structure of the PIFA consists of a metallic CSRR and 5×6 periodic unit RIS cells, which accomplishes miniaturization and improves bandwidth and multiband. The RIS metamaterial plane lies between two substrates and acts as a loading function, reducing the volume of the antenna. The measured and simulated results are consistent for a manufactured prototype. The overall size of the antenna is 22.71×3.451×1mm. The PIFA shows a tri-band with an S11 < −10dB bandwidth of approximately 17.08% (2.26-2.67GHz), 5.14% (6.85-7.21GHz) and 19.44% (7.44-9.19GHz) under measurement. The antenna radiates a wave in a preset direction with realized gains ranging from 3.21 to 8.1dbi. The CSRR and RIS improve the performance of the antenna for WLAN, C-band, and X-band applications.
Keywords:
complementary split ring resonator, gain, multiband, planar inverted-F antenna, reactive impedance surface, widebandDownloads
References
H. Attia, M. Bait-Suwailam, and O. Ramahi, "Enhanced Gain Planar Inverted-F Antenna with Metamaterial Superstrate for UMTS Applications," Piers Online, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 585–588, Jan. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2529/PIERS100422003051
T. Ramachandran, M. R. I. Faruque, and E. Ahamed, "Composite circular split ring resonator (CSRR)-based left-handed metamaterial for C- and Ku-band application," Results in Physics, vol. 14, Sep. 2019, Art. no. 102435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102435
M. Alibakhshi-Kenari, M. Naser-Moghadasi, and R. a. Sadeghzadeh, "Bandwidth and radiation specifications enhancement of monopole antennas loaded with split ring resonators," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 9, no. 14, pp. 1487–1496, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2015.0172
Md. Moniruzzaman, M. T. Islam, Md. Tarikul Islam, M. E. H. Chowdhury, H. Rmili, and Md. Samsuzzaman, "Cross coupled interlinked split ring resonator based epsilon negative metamaterial with high effective medium ratio for multiband satellite and radar communications," Results in Physics, vol. 18, Sep. 2020, Art. no. 103296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103296
H. F. AbuTarboush, R. Nilavalan, T. Peter, and S. W. Cheung, "Multiband Inverted-F Antenna With Independent Bands for Small and Slim Cellular Mobile Handsets," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 2636–2645, Jul. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2011.2152350
X. Jing, Z. Du, and K. Gong, "Bandwidth enhancement design of PIFA with slotted T-shaped ground plane," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 2106–2108, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.21875
H. Kang and S. Lim, "Electrically Small Dual-Band Reconfigurable Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (CSRR)-Loaded Eighth-Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (EMSIW) Antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 2368–2373, May 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2308532
L. Bernard, G. Chertier, and R. Sauleau, "Wideband Circularly Polarized Patch Antennas on Reactive Impedance Substrates," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 1015–1018, 2011.
D. Qi, B. Li, and H. Liu, "Compact triple-band planar inverted-F antenna for mobile handsets," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 483–486, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.20179
D. K. Ntaikos and T. V. Yioultsis, "Compact split-ring resonator-loaded multiple-input–multiple-output antenna with electrically small elements and reduced mutual coupling," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 421–429, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2012.0688
S. N. Azemi, A. A. Al-Hadi, R. B. Ahmad, P. J. Soh, and and F. Malek, "Multiband Fractal Planar Inverted F Antenna (F-PIFA) for Mobile Phone Application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 14, pp. 127–148, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB09030802
A. Ramachandran, S. Mathew, V. Rajan, and V. Kesavath, "A Compact Triband Quad-Element MIMO Antenna Using SRR Ring for High Isolation," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 1409–1412, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2016.2640305
M. S. Sharawi, M. U. Khan, A. B. Numan, and D. N. Aloi, "A CSRR Loaded MIMO Antenna System for ISM Band Operation," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 4265–4274, Aug. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2013.2263214
S. Srivastava and T. Agrawal, "High Gain Microstrip MIMO Antenna for Wireless Applications," International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, vol. 12, pp. 74–81, Mar. 2017.
A. Chatterjee, M. Midya, L. P. Mishra, and and M. Mitra, "Compact Dual Polarised Branch-Line Printed Inverted-F Antenna Covering Both Cellular and Non-Cellular Bands with Independent Tuning," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 101, pp. 95–104, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC20030408
T. Jadhav and S. Deshpande, "Miniaturized Planar Inverted-F Antenna with Metallic Cross Branch for Mobile Communication," in 2019 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICCS), Madurai, India, May 2019, pp. 617–620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCS45141.2019.9065390
T. Jadhav and S. Deshpande, "Planar Inverted-F Antenna Using Defected Ground Surface for Mobile Application," in ICDSMLA 2019, Singapore, 2020, pp. 611–619. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1420-3_65
L. Bernard, G. Chertier, and R. Sauleau, "Wideband Circularly Polarized Patch Antennas on Reactive Impedance Substrates," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 1015–1018, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2011.2168803
S. Zuo, Y. Yin, Z. Zhang, and W. Wu, "A compact tri-band PIFA antenna for WLAN and WiMAX applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 919–922, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.25052
J.-S. Sun, H.-S. Fang, P.-Y. Lin, and C.-S. Chuang, "Triple-Band MIMO Antenna for Mobile Wireless Applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 500–503, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2015.2454536
N. L. Bohannon and J. T. Bernhard, "Design Guidelines Using Characteristic Mode Theory for Improving the Bandwidth of PIFAs," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 459–465, Feb. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2374213
A. Bousselmi, A. Gharsallah, and T. P. Vuong, "Design and Implementation of a Tri-Band Miniaturized Planar Inverted-F Antenna with Double Resonator for GPS Application," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 4980–4983, Dec. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3116
S. P. R. Shastri, R. R. Singh, and K. V. Ajetrao, "Coplanar Stripline Loaded Reconfigurable Loop Antenna for WLAN and WiMAX Applications," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 3479–3483, Oct. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2314
A. Bousselmi, A. Gharsallah, and T. P. Vuong, "A Novel High-Gain Quad-Band Antenna with AMC Metasurface for Satellite Positioning Systems," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 4581–4585, Oct. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2933
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 T. Jadhav, S. Deshpande
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
