Compact Solid-State Marx Generator for Repetitive Applications
Abstract
The Marx generator plays a vital role in a pulsed power system. In this paper, a modified compact bipolar output pulse solid-state Marx generator topology is developed. A three-stage prototype is designed and tested, in which pulse width, polarity, and peak voltage of the output pulse are made variable. It is possible to generate either positive or negative pulses with less rise time. Various components which affect the repetitive frequency of the developed Marx generator are evaluated. Analysis reveals that the total time period TO is a function of capacitor charging time. This is been validated experimentally by operating the Marx generator for different pulse repetition frequencies. The type of charging method solely controls the charging time of the capacitor and hence the repetition frequency.
Keywords:
capacitor, monopolar topology, pulse repetitive frequency, bipolar topology, charging time, high voltage time, H-bridge circuitDownloads
References
M. Dimitropoulou, D. Pylarinos, K. Siderakis, E. Thalassinakis and M. Danikas, "Comparative Investigation of Pollution Accumulation and Natural Cleaning for Different HV Insulators", Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 764-774, April 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.545
G. Melissinos and M. G. Danikas, "On Polymers Nanocomposites: Electrical Treeing, Breakdown models and Related Simulations", Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 2627-2632, April 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1726
Y. Wu, K. Liu, J. Qiu, X. Liu, and H. Xiao, "Repetitive and High Voltage Marx Generator Using Solid-state Devices," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 937-940, Aug. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2007.4286529
L. Gao, K. Liu, J. Qiu, and D. Wang, "All solid-state Marx modulator with bipolar high-voltage fast narrow pulses output," in 2010 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference, May 2010, pp. 373-376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IPMHVC.2010.5958371
L. M. Redondo, H. Canacsinh, and J. F. Silva, "Generalized solid-state marx modulator topology," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1037-1042, Aug. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2009.5211851
H. Canacsinh, L. M. Redondo, J. F. Silva, and E. Schamiloglu, "Solid-State Bipolar Marx Modulator Modeling," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 3048-3056, Oct. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2014.2337716
A. Kwasinski et al., "Bipolar Solid State Marx Generator," US 2011/0065161 A1, Mar. 17, 2011.
K. Liu, Y. Luo, and J. Qiu, "A Repetitive High Voltage Pulse Adder Based on Solid State Switches," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1076-1080, Aug. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2009.5211857
R. L. Cassel, "An all Solid State Pulsed Marx Type Modulator for Magnetrons and Klystrons," in 2005 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Jun. 2005, pp. 836-838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PPC.2005.300791
S. Zabihi, Z. Zabihi, and F. Zare, "A solid state Marx generator with a novel configuration," in 2011 19th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering, May 2011.
J. Pelletier and A. Anders, "Plasma-based ion implantation and deposition: a review of physics, technology, and applications," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 1944-1959, Dec. 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2005.860079
C. J. T. Steenkamp and M. P. Bradley, "Active Charge/Discharge IGBT Modulator for Marx Generator and Plasma Applications," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 473-478, Apr. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2007.892739
M. P. J. Gaudreau, T. Hawkey, J. Petry, and M. A. Kempkes, "A solid state pulsed power system for food processing," in PPPS-2001 Pulsed Power Plasma Science 2001. 28th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science and 13th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. Digest of Papers (Cat. No.01CH37251), Jun. 2001, vol. 2, pp. 1174-1177 vol.2.
P. S. Brito, H. Canacsinh, J. P. Mendes, L. M. Redondo, and M. T. Pereira, "Comparison Between Monopolar and Bipolar Microsecond Range Pulsed Electric Fields in Enhancement of Apple Juice Extraction," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 2348-2354, Oct. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2012.2209444
H. Li, H.-J. Ryoo, J.-S. Kim, G.-H. Rim, Y.-B. Kim, and J. Deng, "Development of Rectangle-Pulse Marx Generator Based on PFN," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 190-194, Jan. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2008.2007730
W. Ding, H. Ren, Q. Zhang, and L. Yang, "Repetitive Frequency Marx Generator Based on Magnetic Switches and Its Application in Dielectric Barrier Discharge," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 2373-2378, Oct. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2011.2174807
N. S. Pinjari, S. Bindu, and R. D. Singh, "Analysis and Comparative Study of Various Charging Methods Implemented for Solid-State Marx Generator," in Advances in Energy Research, Vol. 2, Singapore, 2020, pp. 773-785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2662-6_70
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.