Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams using Wire Rope as Internal Shear Reinforcement

Authors

  • G. M. Colyvas Civil Engineering Department, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology, and Innovation, Kenya
  • Y. Malecot Institute of Engineering, University of Grenoble Alpes | CNRS | Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
  • Y. Sieffert Institute of Engineering, University of Grenoble Alpes | CNRS | Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
  • S. Aboudha Civil Engineering Department, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology, and Innovation, Kenya
  • C. Kanali Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Department, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya
Volume: 10 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 5940-5946 | August 2020 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3496

Abstract

Wire ropes as internal shear reinforcements could are an economic alternative to conventional stirrups in rectangular concrete beams, mainly due to their attractive advantages such as high flexibility, light weight, and strength. The aim of this study is to enhance the understanding of the shear behavior of concrete beams with continuous spiral-type wire rope as internal shear reinforcement. In order to achieve this objective, an experimental program involving the testing of six beam specimens under four-point load was conducted. Digital image correlation technique was employed to study the crack formation and propagation in the beam specimens. The test results demonstrated that using continuous spiral-type wire rope as shear reinforcement is highly favorable for diagonal crack control. In particular, spiral-type wire rope specimens attained serviceability crack width at a higher load than that of normal stirrup beam specimens.

Keywords:

digital image correlation, shear reinforcements, wire rope reinforcements

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

J. Blaber, B. Adair, and A. Antoniou, "Ncorr: Open-Source 2D Digital Image Correlation Matlab Software," Experimental Mechanics, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 1105-1122, Jul. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-015-0009-1

A. M. Budek, M. J. N. Priestley, and C. O. Lee, "Seismic Design of Columns with High-Strength Wire and Strand as Spiral Reinforcement," ACI Structural Journal, vol. 99, no. 5, pp. 660-670, Sep. 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/12306

D. Corr, M. Accardi, L. Graham-Brady, and S. Shah, "Digital image correlation analysis of interfacial debonding properties and fracture behavior in concrete," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 109-121, Jan. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2006.01.035

L. Daudeville and Y. Malécot, "Concrete structures under impact," European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, vol. 15, no. sup1, pp. 101-140, Jan. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2011.9695306

Eurocode, "Design of concrete structures-Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings," ICS, vol. 91, no. 010.30, p. 91 080 40, 2004.

T. M. Fayyad and J. M. Lees, "Application of Digital Image Correlation to Reinforced Concrete Fracture," Procedia Materials Science, vol. 3, pp. 1585-1590, Jan. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.06.256

T. M. Fayyad and J. M. Lees, "Experimental investigation of crack propagation and crack branching in lightly reinforced concrete beams using digital image correlation," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol. 182, pp. 487-505, Sep. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.04.051

M. Hamrat, B. Boulekbache, M. Chemrouk, and S. Amziane, "Flexural cracking behavior of normal strength, high strength and high strength fiber concrete beams, using Digital Image Correlation technique," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 106, pp. 678-692, Mar. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.166

D. J. Kakaletsis, C. G. Karayannis, and G. K. Panagopoulos, "Effectiveness of Rectangular Spiral Shear Reinforcement on Infilled R/C Frames Under Cyclic Loading," Journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1178-1193, Dec. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2011.560361

T. H. K. Kang, Relief of Reinforcing Congestion in Beams and Bent Caps of Concrete Bridges. Oklahoma Transportation Center, Oklahoma, OK, USA, 2012.

C. Karayannis and G. Sirkelis, "Response of columns and joints with spiral shear reinforcement," WIT Transactions on Modelling and Simulation, vol. 41, 2005.

Y.-K. Kwak, M. O. Eberhard, W.-S. Kim, and J. Kim, "Shear Strength of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams without Stirrups," Structural Journal, vol. 99, no. 4, pp. 530-538, Jul. 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/12122

Y.-K. Kwak, M. O. Eberhard, W.-S. Kim, and J. Kim, "Shear Strength of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams without Stirrups," Structural Journal, vol. 99, no. 4, pp. 530-538, Jul. 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/12122

J. G. MacGregor, Reinforced concrete: Mechanics and design, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall, 1997.

B. Mas, A. Cladera, and C. Ribas, "Experimental study on concrete beams reinforced with pseudoelastic Ni-Ti continuous rectangular spiral reinforcement failing in shear," Engineering Structures, vol. 127, pp. 759-768, Nov. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.09.022

R. Narayanan and I. Y. S. Darwish, "Use of Steel Fibers as Shear Reinforcement," Structural Journal, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 216-227, May 1987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/2654

J. Niwa, K. Yamada, K. Yokozawa, and H. Okamura, "Revaluation of the equation for shear strength of reinforced concrete beams without web reinforcement," Japanese), Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, vol. 1986, no. 372, pp. 167-176, 1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2208/jscej.1986.372_167

L. Nunes, D. A. Castello, P. A. M. Santos, and C. F. T. Matt, "Identification of material properties using full-field and non contact measurements," Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 167-172, Jul. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-58782009000300001

B. Pan, K. Qian, H. Xie, and A. Asundi, "Two-dimensional digital image correlation for in-plane displacement and strain measurement: A review," Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 20, no. 6, Apr. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/20/6/062001

R. Park and T. Paulay, Reinforced Concrete Structures. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470172834

S. A. Sheikh and M. T. Toklucu, "Reinforced Concrete Columns Confined by Circular Spirals and Hoops," Structural Journal, vol. 90, no. 5, pp. 542-553, Sep. 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/3949

Y. Sieffert, F. Vieux-Champagne, S. Grange, P. Garnier, J. C. Duccini, and L. Daudeville, "Full-field measurement with a digital image correlation analysis of a shake table test on a timber-framed structure filled with stones and earth," Engineering Structures, vol. 123, pp. 451-472, Sep. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.06.009

M. S. Sumpter, S. H. Rizkalla, and P. Zia, "Behavior of High-Performance Steel as Shear Reinforcement for Concrete Beams," Structural Journal, vol. 106, no. 2, pp. 171-177, Mar. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14359/56355

K.-H. Yang, G.-H. Kim, and H.-S. Yang, "Shear behavior of continuous reinforced concrete T-beams using wire rope as internal shear reinforcement," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 911-918, Feb. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.093

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
G. M. Colyvas, Y. Malecot, Y. Sieffert, S. Aboudha, and C. Kanali, “Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams using Wire Rope as Internal Shear Reinforcement”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 5940–5946, Aug. 2020.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 1316
PDF Downloads: 570

Metrics Information