Battery Charging Optimization of Solar Energy based Telecom Sites in India

Authors

  • D. K. Dhaked Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, India
  • Y. Gopal Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, India
  • D. Birla Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, India
Volume: 9 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 5041-5046 | December 2019 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3121

Abstract

Telecom sites get the power normally from the grid. At the occurrence of power outages power need to be supplied for telecom sites. The battery bank is a good option for telecom sites to fulfil power demand. This paper discusses a smooth battery bank charging and discharging system with solar power as the input supply source. The system requires a large capital investment, but it provides uninterrupted emergency power when needed. Maintaining battery banks is essential for getting optimum performance. This paper also discusses the power requirements for telecom sites backup and various parameter impacts on battery life. Methods are derived to optimize charging management of batteries in order to get maximum lifespan in addition to better battery performance throughout its useful life.

Keywords:

telecom site, battery bank, charging-discharging, maximum power point tracking (MPPT)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Intelligent Energy, The true cost of providing energy to telecom towers in India, available at: https://www.gsma.com/membership/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/true-cost-providing-energy-telecom-towers-india.pdf, 2012

R. Dabkeya, D. K. Dhaked, M. Lalwani, “An overview of gasifier and its application in Indian context”, 3rd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical, Communication and Information Technologies, Ananthapuramu, India, December 20-22, 2018

N. Bashir, H. S. Sardar, M. Nasir, N. U. Hassan, H. A. Khan, “Lifetime maximization of lead-acid batteries in small scale UPS and distributed generation systems”, 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, Manchester, UK, November 5-8, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2017.7980993

F. Chermat, M. Khemliche, A. Badoud, S. Latreche, “Techno-economic feasibility study of investigation of renewable energy system for rural electrification in southern Algeria”, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 3421–3426, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2253

M. Garba, M. A. Tankari, G. Lefebvre, “Using of distributed energy resources for microgrid resilience achieving”, IEEE 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, San Diego, USA, December 5-8, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2017.8191142

S. Chen, C. Kang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhu, “A method for SOC estimation for lead-acid battery based on multi-model adaptive extended Kalman filtering estimation”, IECON 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Florence, Italy, October 23-26, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2016.7793555

K. Dhaked, S. Saini, P. Sharma, “Analysis of different converters for reduced total harmonic distortion and improved power factor”, IEEE Fifth International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks, Noida, India, February 22-23,2018

C. C. Freitas, M. B. Ketzer, M. R. A. Morais, A. M. N. Lima, “Lifetime estimation technique for lead-acid batteries”, IECON 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Florence, Italy, October 23-26, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2016.7793314

J. F. A. Leao, L. V. Hartmann, M. B. R. Correa, A. M. N. Lima, “Lead-acid battery modeling and state of charge monitoring”, 2010 Twenty-Fifth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, Palm Springs, USA, February 21-25, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2010.5433666

Z. M. Salameh, M. A. Casacca, W. A. Lynch, “A mathematical model for lead-acid batteries”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 93-98, 1992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/60.124547

M. Y. Chen, M. F. Tsai, C. S. Tseng, S. Y. Yen, “A novel control strategy for multiphase battery chargers without Hall-effect current sensors”, International Power Electronics Conference, Sapporo, Japan, June 21-24, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542348

P. K. Manoharan, R. Mohan Kumar, K. Karthick, R. Sowmya, “SoC estimation and Mmnitoring of Li-ion cell using Kalman-rilter Algorithm”, International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 418-427, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeei.v6i4.548

R. A. Jackey, “A simple, effective lead-acid battery modelling process for electrical system component selection”, SAE World Congress & Exhibition, April 2007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0778

J. Jana, H. Samanta, K. D. Bhattacharya, H. Saha, “Design and development of high efficiency five stage battery charge controller with improved MPPT performance for solar PV systems”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 941-953, 2018

A. Hassoune, M. Khafallah, A. Mesbahi, T. Bouragba, “Power management procedures of electric vehicle charging station based grid tied PV-battery system”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 851-860, 2018

M. M. Hoque, M. A. Hannan, A. Mohamed, “Charging and discharging model of lithium-ion battery for charge equalization control using particle swarm optimization algorithm”, Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 8, No. 6, Article ID 065701, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4967972

M. S. Hossain Lipu, M. A. Hannan, A. Hussain, M. M. Hoque, P. J. Ker, M. H. M. Saad, A. Ayob, “A review of state of health and remaining useful life estimation methods for lithium-ion battery in electric vehicles: Challenges and recommendations”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 205, No. 1, pp. 115-133, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.065

U. B. Tayab, M. A. Al Humayun, “Modeling and analysis of a cascaded battery-boost multilevel inverter using different switching angle arrangement techniques”, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 1450-1454, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1094

Y. Gopal, K. Kumar, D. Birla, M. Lalwani, “Banes and boons of perturb & observe, incremental conductance and modified Regula Falsi methods for sustainable PV energy generation“, Journal of Power Technologies, Vol. 97, No. 1, pp. 35-43, 2017

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
D. K. Dhaked, Y. Gopal, and D. Birla, “Battery Charging Optimization of Solar Energy based Telecom Sites in India”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 5041–5046, Dec. 2019.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 724
PDF Downloads: 422

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)