Experimental Water Quality Analysis from the Use of High Sulfuric Fly Ash as Base Course Material for Road Building
Abstract
Water quality directly influences human life. Drinking water contamination can result in severe health problems. This paper deals with the analysis of water specimens from submergence of material containing high sulfuric fly ash as base course material for road building. The specimens were obtained from real road testing. Results showed that for the material that used fly ash and chemical admixture, water quality was suitable for drinking in accordance with the standard parameters prescribed by the Vietnam Ministry of Health, while for the material that used the same fly ash without chemical admixture, the total arsenic content was eight times higher than that of the former. Thus, if one desires to utilize fly ash with high sulfur as base course material for road building, it needs to be used in combination with appropriate chemical admixture, so that it would not affect ground water quality.
Keywords:
fly ash with high sulfur, base course material, real road testing, water quality analysis, chemical admixtureDownloads
References
http://data.worldbank.org/country/vietnam
General Statistics Office of Vietnam, Master Investigation on Population and Households, General Statistics Office of Vietnam, 2009
General Statistics Office of Vietnam, Master Investigation on Population and Households, General Statistics Office of Vietnam, 2014
General Statistics Office of Vietnam, United Nations Fund for Population Activities, Vietnam Population Projection 2014-2049, Vietnam News Agency Publishing House, 2016
V. H. M. Nguyen, C. V. Vo, K. T. P. Nguyen, B. T. T Phan, “Forecast on 2030 vietnam elecitricity consumption”, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 2869-2874, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2037
Institute of Energy, EVN, Revised Power Master Plan No. VII, Ministry of Industry and Trade, 2015
L. D. Luong, D. V. Nguyen, H. T. Luu, H. V. Le, T. M. Nguyen, “Study on fluidized bed combusion fly ash with high sulfur from Cao Ngan coal-fired thermal power plant for production of construction materials”, Vietnamese Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 1-2, No. 6, pp. 8-16, 2010
C. S. Shon, D. Saylak, S. Mishra, “Evaluation of manufactured fluidized bed combustion ash aggregate as road base coarse materials”, World of Coal Ash Conference, Denver, USA, May 9-12, 2011
D. Gazdic, M. Fridrichova, K. Kulisek, L. Vehovska, “The potential use of the FBC ash for the preparation of blended cements”, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 180, pp. 1298-1305, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.292
X. M. Xie, L. Guo, “Study on preparation and properties of fly ash concrete with high sulfur and high-calcium fly”, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information Management and Engineering, Chengdu, China, April 16-18, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIME.2010.5477822
H. Afrin, “A Review on Different Types Soil Stabilization Techniques”, International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 19-24, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtet.20170302.12
B. R. Phanikumar, S. S. Radhey, “Effect of fly ash on Engineering properties of Expansive Soil” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 130, No 7, pp. 764-767, 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:7(764)
A. Hilmi, M. Aysen, “Analyses and design of a stabilized Fly ash as Pavement base material”, Fuel, Vol. 85, No. 16, pp. 2359-2370, 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.05.017
S. Karthik, E. K. Ashok, P. Gowtham, G. Elango, D. Gokul, S. Thangaraj, “Soil stabilization by using fly ash”, Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 20-26, 2014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1062026
J. Vestin, M. Arm, D. Nordmark, A. Lagerkvist, P. Hallgren, B. Lind, “Fly ash as a road construction materials”, WASCON 2012 Conference proceedings, ISCOWA and SGI, 2012
A. Μouratidis, “Stabilization of pavements with fly-ash”, Conference on Use of Industrial Byproducts in Road Construction, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2004
N. S. Pandian, K. C. Krishna, B. Leelavathamma, “Effect of Fly Ash on the CBR Behavior of Soils”, Indian Geotechnical Conference, Allahabad, India, 2002
M. R. Hall, K. B. Najim, P. Keikhaei Dehdezi, “Soil stabilization and earth construction: materials, properties and techniques”, in: Modern Earth Buildings, pp. 222-255, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857096166.2.222
V. D. Nguyen, “Cementitious materials for stabilizing clayey soils in road building”, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 6105-6108, 2018
American Coal Ash Association, Fly Ash Facts for Fighway Engineers, Federal Highway Administration, 2003
S. Κolias, A. Κarahalios, “Analytical design of pavements incorporating a capping layer of stabilized soil with high calcium fly ash and or cement”, 1st Conference for the Utilization of Industrial by Products in Building Construction, Thessaloniki , Greece, 2005
A. N. Laghari, Z. A. Siyal, D. K. Bangwar, M. A. Soomro, G. Walasai, F. A. Shaikh, “Grounwater quality analysis for human consumption: A case study of Sukkur City, Pakistan”, Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 2616-2620, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1768
S. V. S. Prasanth, N. S. Magesh, K. V. Jitheshlal, “Evaluation of groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and agricultutal use in the coastal stretch of Alappuzha Distrist, Kerala, India”, Applied Water Science, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 165-175, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-012-0042-5
A. Olusola, O. Adeyeye, O. Durowoju, “Groundwater: Quality levels and human exposure, SW Nigeria”, Journal of Environmental Geography, Vol. 10, No. 1-2, pp. 23-29, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jengeo-2017-0003
Vietnam Ministry of Health, National Technical Regulation on Domestic Water Quality, 2009
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.