Municipal Solid Waste Management Practices and Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • N. Radwan Faculty of Economics & Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia and Mechanical Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez Canal University, Egypt
  • S. A. Mangi Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, SZAB Campus, Pakistan http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-9108
Volume: 9 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 4516-4519 | August 2019 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2870

Abstract

Municipal solid waste management has been given serious attention by the authorities of Saudi Arabia (SA). This study focuses on municipal solid waste (MSW) that predominantly contains food, paper, and plastic waste. However, improper handling of MSW causes several environmental and human health issues. Therefore, it is necessary to review the current practices and future opportunities that have been adopted for solid waste collection, handling, and disposal. Considering the current scenario, this study proposed a reversal approach for MSW management. This study considered that MSW generated in SA has great potential to be converted into wealth. Hence, considering the hostile environment anaerobic treatment and incineration for MSW has been proposed in this study for future research.

Keywords:

municipal solid waste, disposal practices, environmental issues

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. D. D. B. Fernandez, J. E. S. Aquilar, N. Radwan, F. N. Rivera, J. M. P. Ortega, M. M. E. Halwagi, “Strategic planning for managing municipal solid wastes with consideration of multiple stakeholders”, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 11, pp. 10744-10762, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02717

O. K. M. Ouda, H. M. Cekirge, “Roadmap for development of waste-to energy facility in Saudi Arabia”, American Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 267-272, 2013

A. Demirbas, R. H. Alamoudı, W. Ahmad, M. H. Sheıkh, “Optimization of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal in Saudi Arabia”, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, Vol. 38, No. 13, pp. 1929-1937, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2015.1034385

F. P. Sankoh, X. Yan, Q. Tran, “Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities: A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, Sierra Leone”, Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 4, No. 7, pp. 665-670, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2013.47076

O. K. M. Ouda, S. A. Raza, R. A. Waked, J. F. A. Asad, A. S. Nizami, “Waste-to-energy potential in the eestern province of Saudi Arabia”, Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 212-220, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2015.02.002

M. S. Muhammad Khan, Z. Kaneesamkandi, “Biodegradable waste to biogas: Renewable energy option for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”, International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 101-113, 2013

O. K. M. Ouda, S. A. Raza, A. S. Nizami, M. Rehan, R. A. Waked, N. E. Korres, “Waste to energy potential: A case study of Saudi Arabia”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 61, pp. 328-340, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.005

B. A. Hakami, E. S. S. A. Seif, “Household solid waste composition and management in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia: A planning model”, International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-10, 2015

A. S. Nizami, M. Rehan, O. K. M. Ouda, K. Shahzad, Y. Sadef, T. Iqbal, I. M. I. Ismail, “An argument for developing waste-to-energy technologies in Saudi Arabia”, Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol. 45, pp. 337-342, 2015

E. S. Gharaibeh, N. M. Haimour, B. A. Akash, “Evaluation of current municipal solid waste practice and management for Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia”, International Journal of Sustainable Water and Environmental Systems, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 103-110, 2011

M. A. Dalhat, H. I. A. A. Wahhab, “Performance of recycled plastic waste modified asphalt binder in Saudi Arabia”, International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 349-357, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2015.1088150

A. Demirbas, M. Kabli, R. H. Alamoudi, W. Ahmad, A. Basahel, “Renewable energy resource facilities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Prospects, social and political challenges”, Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 8-16, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2014.996303

M. Anjum, R. Miandad, M. Waqas, I. Ahmed, Z. O. A. Alafif, A. S. Aburiazaiza, M. A. E. F. Barakat, T. Akhtar, “Solid waste management in Saudi Arabia : A review”, Journal of Applied Agriculture and Biotechnology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 13-26, 2016

A. M. Damghani, G. Savarypour, E. Zand, R. Deihimfard, “Municipal solid waste management in Tehran: Current practices, opportunities and challenges”, Waste Management, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 929-934, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.06.010

S. H. Zyoud, S. W. A. Jabi, W. M. Sweileh, S. A. Khalil, S. H. Zyoud, A. F. Sawalha, R. Awang, “The Arab world’s contribution to solid waste literature: A bibliometric analysis”, Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, Vol. 10, No. 35, pp. 1-9, 2015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-015-0078-1

L. A. Manaf, M. A. A. Samah, N. I. M. Zukki, “Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges”, Waste Management, Vol. 29, No. 11, pp. 2902-2906, 2009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07.015

O. K. M. Ouda, H. M. Cekirge, S. A. R. Raza, “An assessment of the potential contribution from waste-to-energy facilities to electricity demand in Saudi Arabia”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 75, pp. 402-406, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.056

M. I. A. Wabel, W. S. A. Yehya, A. S. A. Farraj, S. E. E. Maghraby, “Characteristics of landfill leachates and bio-solids of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia”, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 65-70, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2011.03.009

S. Wan, L. Sun, Y. Douieb, J. Sun, W. Luo, “Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste composed of food waste, wastepaper, and plastic in a single-stage system: Performance and microbial community structure characterization”, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 146, pp. 619-627, 2013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.140

M. M. Corral, Z. Samani, A. Hanson, G. Smith, P. Funk, H. Yu, J. Longworth, “Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste and agricultural waste and the effect of co-digestion with dairy cow manure”, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 99, No. 17, pp. 8288-8293, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.057

C. Ferreira, A. Ribeiro, L. Ottosen, “Possible applications for municipal solid waste fly ash”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 96, No. 2-3, pp. 201-216, 2003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00201-7

G. Beccali, M. Cellura, M. Mistretta, “Managing municipal solid waste”, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 243-249, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979380

S. E. Vergara, G. Tchobanoglous, “Municipal solid waste and the environment: A global perspective”, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 277-309, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-050511-122532

I. Budhiarta, C. Siwar, H. Basri, “Current status of municipal solid waste generation in Malaysia”, International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 16-21, 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.2.2.169

M. Sharholy, K. Ahmad, G. Mahmood, R. C. Trivedi, “Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities-A review”, Waste Management, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 459-467, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.008

C. H. K. Lam, A. W. M. Ip, J. P. Barford, G. McKay, “Use of incineration MSW ash: A review”, Sustainability, Vol. 2, pp. 1943-1968, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su2071943

R. Siddique, “Use of municipal solid waste ash in concrete”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 55, No. 22, pp. 83-91, 2010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.10.003

R. Siddique, J. Khatib, I. Kaur, “Use of recycled plastic in concrete: A review”, Waste Management, Vol. 28, No. 10, pp. 1835-1852, 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.011

ASTM, “ASTM C618-05 (2005): Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete”, in: Annual Book of ASTM, Standard, Section 04 Construction, Volume 04.02 Concrete and Aggregate, ASTM International, 2005

S. A. Mangi, N. Jamaluddin, M. H. W. Ibrahim., A. H. Abdullah, A. S. M. A. Awal, S. Sohu, N. Ali, “Utilization of sugarcane bagasse ash in concrete as partial replacement of cement”, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 271, No. 1, pp. 1-8, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/271/1/012001

S. A. Mangi, M. H. W. Ibrahim, N. Jamaluddin, M. F. Arshad, S. A. Memon, S. Shahidan, “Effects of grinding process on the properties of the coal bottom ash and cement paste”, Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 1-13, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.1.1

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
Radwan, N. and Mangi, S.A. 2019. Municipal Solid Waste Management Practices and Opportunities in Saudi Arabia. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research. 9, 4 (Aug. 2019), 4516–4519. DOI:https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2870.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 2329
PDF Downloads: 769

Metrics Information

Most read articles by the same author(s)